自考英語(yǔ)(二)完型填空閱讀理解及中英文翻譯考試策略.doc

完型填空、閱讀理解及中英翻譯的考試策略一、完型填空考生總認(rèn)為完型填空較難，其實(shí)，縱觀每年的考題我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，似乎上半年的完型填空出的都不是書上的題目，而下半年是從書中某一課摘選出來(lái)的。這就要求大家一定要對(duì)教材非常熟悉，特別是A課文，一定要做到熟讀。當(dāng)然，我們一定要了解到：完型填空主要考的是詞組的搭配(當(dāng)然與段落前后的含義要相符)，加之時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，真正考上下文連接的意思相對(duì)較少，同時(shí)注意一些連詞、介詞的使用，基本上是能夠完成的。二、閱讀理解閱讀是大家最頭疼的，由于分?jǐn)?shù)占的比重較大，同時(shí)在卷面占的頁(yè)數(shù)較多，使大家一眼望去望而生畏。其實(shí)，在做閱讀的時(shí)候，只要我們能夠把所問的問題看準(zhǔn)，同時(shí)找到問題中最關(guān)鍵的詞匯，返回到原文中找這個(gè)詞匯出現(xiàn)的位置，其前后就是答案。大家可以用筆把這些關(guān)鍵詞畫出來(lái)，俗話說(shuō)，找答案不容易， 找詞還是比較容易的。在做題過程中，其中可能有詞匯的解釋題，即用一個(gè)詞匯或詞組來(lái)解釋原文中的某個(gè)詞，這種題絕對(duì)靠實(shí)力，不用到原文去猜了。還有特別要注意的是”NOT TRUE”的概念，肯定有三個(gè)題是完全符合原文意思的，千萬(wàn)別一激動(dòng)就選A，定下心來(lái)回顧整個(gè)答案?？梢哉f(shuō)，閱讀理解30分，只要大家能達(dá)到20以上，這份卷子通過應(yīng)該不成問題。我們來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明：People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles(過道)between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The dairy(乳乳品)department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says“1 percent(1%)”fat on the container. The second says“99 percent(99%)fat free”. The third says“Low Fat”in big letters and“1%”in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk dont cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most.21.This passage mainly discusses_.A why people in cities shop in supermarketsB what influences peoples shopping in supermarketsC what people usually buy in supermarketsD how music is related to peoples shopping in supermarkets22.The supermarket plays slow music so that_.A it may attract more customersB it may seem more like a homeC customers will feel more comfortableD customers will possibly buy more23.The manager knows_.A which customers like low fat milkB which customers like slow musicC where customers enter the meat departmentD where customers enter the dairy department24.The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because_.A the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meatB customers can be easily reminded before they leaveC the supermarket intends to sell it at its original priceD customers can be easily enabled to make a comparison25.The author implies that customers tend to believe that_.A the more expensive the milk, the better its qualityB the bigger the container, the better the milk in itC the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costsD the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it contains517 解析21、答案：B。這種題目先放著不做，等整篇文章看完后不難找到答案，其實(shí)答案就在第一段，仔細(xì)閱讀后應(yīng)該能選擇B。凡是這種總結(jié)全文內(nèi)容的問題，一般都要等到閱讀完全文后再做。22、答案：D。找到slow music(第三段)，左右就是答案。23、答案：C。找到manager首次出現(xiàn)的地方(第四段)，左右就是答案。24、答案：A。找到cheaper meat首次出現(xiàn)的地方(第四段末)，左右就是答案。25、答案：A。最后一題往往在最后一段偏后的地方，大家看到了本文的最后一句，就不難找出答案。應(yīng)該說(shuō)，高自考英語(yǔ)一的閱讀理解每段出題的順序，往往與段落的順序是相符的，大家在做題目時(shí)不要亂，有層次地往下搜索，應(yīng)該可以達(dá)到一定的效果。大家若是認(rèn)為一下子把閱讀都做完有些困難的話，可以先做一段，再做其他題型，調(diào)回頭來(lái)再做一段，這樣效果也許比直接三段都拿下好一些，別讓自己太缺氧啦。三、中英翻譯在做翻譯的時(shí)候，純粹靠實(shí)力，一定要記住某些特定的句型和特定的表示方法，如毫無(wú)疑問、與其不如.，越來(lái)越等等，包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句考的也比較多，大家可以在備考過程中把教材上的翻譯練習(xí)獨(dú)自做做，只要大概齊靠譜，就是勝利啦，不必要局限在參考答案上，也不用緊張說(shuō)“為什么我翻