2007-2011上海高考英語語法考點歸納--教師版.doc

2007-2011年上海高考英語語法分類歸納一、動詞（重點中的重點 共35題） 對近五年的上海高考英語試題進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)每年考察動詞的試題均有7題，其中它們的分布為情態(tài)動詞1題，動詞時態(tài)1題，時態(tài)與語態(tài)的綜合1題，非謂語動詞4題，包括現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞（07年動詞詞義）、不定式各一題。（2011年 6題）27. Its no use _ without taking action. （動詞 動名詞B）A. complain B. complaining C. being complainedD. to be complained28. I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes. （情態(tài)動詞D）A. cant B. mustnt C. darentD. neednt31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. （動詞 時態(tài)語態(tài)B）A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （動詞 過去分詞 補充說明 定語A）A. saved B. saving C. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. （動詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 原因狀語C）A. to realize B. realized C. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition? （動詞 時態(tài)A）A. would signB. signed C. have signedD. had signed40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. （動詞 不定式 時態(tài)B）A. losingB. to be losing C. to be lostD. having lost（2010年 7題）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.（時態(tài)B）A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had29. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterdayC.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.（情態(tài)動詞）A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.（時態(tài)與語態(tài)D） A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（動名詞D） A. find B. found C. to find D. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.（過去分詞A） A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached（現(xiàn)在分詞A）40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. （不定式B）A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce（2009年 7題）27. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (情態(tài)動詞C)A. mayB. canC. mustD. should29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out. (時態(tài)B)A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. (現(xiàn)在分詞B)A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill33. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (過去分詞C)A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (動名詞C)A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag. (時態(tài)與語態(tài)B)A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned39. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. (不定式C)A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported（2008年 7題）28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekendD? Terry? Never! She _tents and fresh air! （時態(tài)）A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates29. According to the air traffic rules, you _switch off your mobile phone before bearding. （情態(tài)動詞D）A. may B. canC. would D. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _to balance it.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語 表伴隨狀況B）A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried32. In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit. （時態(tài)與語態(tài)B）A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run33. If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. （不定式 作后置定語A）A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing35. Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. （動名詞短語 作主語B）A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk37. Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. （過去分詞短語 作原因狀語D）A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. Located（2007年 7題）28. - Did you tidy your roomA? - No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. （動詞 時態(tài)） A. had B. have C. have hadD. will have29. - Guess what! I have got A for my term paperC. - Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. （情態(tài)動詞） A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years.（動詞 時態(tài)語態(tài)D） A. discoveredB. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. （動詞 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 做后置定語A） A. calling B. calledC. being called D. to call35. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. （動詞 不定式D） A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade36. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. （動詞 過去分詞短語 做后置定語C） A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completedD. being completed41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. （動詞詞義C） A. spared B. protectedC. preservedD. developed二、介詞（共5題 每年考1題）25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. （11A 年 時間）A. throughB. up C. withD. from25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.（10年 地點B）A. between B. along C. below D. with25. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.（09年 范圍A ）A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.（08年 搭配中的介詞B ）A. with B. on C. in D. To25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. (07年 外觀D）A. onB. fromC. byD. in三、代詞（共5題 每年考1題）26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _. （11年 不定代詞D）A. the other B. other C. the othersD. another27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on D. （10年 反身代詞）A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves26. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.（09年 不定代詞D）A. all B. bothC. neitherD. none26. Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. （08年 不定代詞C）A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.（07年 不定代詞C） A. bothB. others C. anyoneD. another四、搭配（共6題）29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money. （11年 so+形容詞C）A. so fewB. such few C. so littleD. such little26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.（10年 復(fù)合/合成形容詞C）A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. （10年 句意D） A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as28. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.（09年 語法 such/sothat句型D）A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.（08年 形容詞比較級B）A. the most organized B. more organizedC. so organized as D. as organized as27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. （07年 形容詞比較級D） A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefullyD. the least carefully33. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. （07年 such/sothat句型B） A. asB. thatC. whichD. where五、從句（重點中的重點 共23題 重在考查連接詞）1、狀語從句（共8題）36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. （11年 時間狀語從句D）A. whether B. after C. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. （11年 目的狀語從句C）A. in caseB. as if C. in order thatD. only if34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.（10年 讓步狀語從句C） A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem39. our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (10年 條件狀語從句B)A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After32. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.（09 時間狀語A）A. beforeB. ifC. while D. as31. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that _they are young. （08 時間狀語從句A）A. while B. until C. if D. before40. _well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. （08 讓步狀語從句A）A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. （07年 條件壯語從句D） A. thoughB. beforeC. until D. if2、名詞性從句（共8題）35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. （11年 表語從句D）A. what B. if C. howD. that36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.（10年 表語從句A）A. that B. how C. what D. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .（10年 賓語從句B） A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering37. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.（09年 主語從句D）A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.（09年 賓語從句D）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think. （08年 賓語從句A）A. what B. which C. whom D. that36. It has been proved _eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. （08年 主語從句D）A. if B. because C. when D. That39. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （07年 主語從句B） A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where3、定語從句（共5題）39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. （11年A 關(guān)系代詞）A. whichB. where C. whenD. as38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.（10年 介詞+關(guān)系代詞C）A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.（09年 關(guān)系副詞A）A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which38. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas.（08年 介詞+關(guān)系代詞C）A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. （07年 關(guān)系代詞A） A. whichB. thatC. where D. it六、反意疑問句（共2題）30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? （11年 前否定后肯定B）A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont theyD. do they30. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _?（09年 前否定后肯定B）A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she七、倒裝（共4題）38. Hearing the dog barking fiercel