新目標七年級英語(下冊)重點難點考點精講及練習_高分突破.doc

七年級英語重點難點精細講解及練習(下冊)Unit 1 4考點聚焦I. 詞組歸納1. 在郵局和電子游戲中心之間 _，2. 在公用電話對面 _3. 帶我的狗去散步 _ ，4. 打的去 _5. 玩得高興 _ ，6. 在附近 _7. 直走 _ ，8. 向左轉(zhuǎn) _9. 在圖書館的右邊 _ ，10. 歡迎來到花園小區(qū)！_11. 一幢有一個美麗花園的房子 _，12. 的開始 _13. 一個消遣的好地方 _，14. 去我家的路 _15. 有點兒，稍微 _ ，16. 在晚上 _17. 吃草和樹葉 _ ，18. 想要，愿意 _19. 青椒 _ ，20. 冰茶 _21. 也，還，而且 _ ，22. 比薩快遞 _23. 點一份比薩 _ ，24. 看菜單 _25. 售貨員 _ ，26. 警官 _27. 銀行職員 _ ，28. 警察局 _29. 出去，外出 _ ，30. 想成為 _31. 與一起工作 _ ，32. 把某物給某人 _33. 從某人處得到某物 _ ， 34. 穿一套白色的制服 _35. 與某人交談 _ ， 36. 參加校園劇的演出 _37. 有一份護士的工作給你 _，38. 512歲的兒童 _II. 句型歸納1. _ _ a supermarket? No, there isnt.2. _ the park? Its _ Center Street.3. _ the hotel? Its next _ the bank.4. _ _ he like koala bears? Because theyre _ of cute.5. _ _ _ pizza would you like? Id like a pepperoni pizza, please.6. _ _ pizza would she like? _ likes a medium pizza.7. _ would they like _ their pizza?Theyd like mushrooms, onions and olives.8. _ _ he do? Hes a reporter.9. _ _ he? Hes a doctor.10. _ _ she want to _? A sales assistant.III. 考點歸納1. 關于問路及回答的常用語1) Excuse me, is there a .?Excuse me, where is the .?Excuse me, which is the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the .?Excuse me, how can I get to the .?2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes. Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning.(= Take the second turning on the left/right.)2. Theres a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一個銀行。在路上： in/on the street高分突破：以上兩個短語可互換，當出現(xiàn)具體的門牌號時介詞用at，例如：at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17號3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 向左轉(zhuǎn)出第一大道，你可以欣賞到城市里寧靜的街道和小公園。enjoy v. 喜歡，欣賞1) enjoy sth.Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜歡做某事Jack enjoys playing the drum.3) enjoy oneself 玩得高興 have a good time have funThey enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. They had a good time in the zoo yesterday. They had fun in the zoo yesterday.4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿過中心大道的公園。1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) through 穿過（立體的） across穿過（平面的）例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river高分突破：Go through the street. 順著這條街走。Go across the street. （橫穿）過馬路。5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在賓館旁邊是一幢有一個有趣花園的小房子。1) 形容詞作定語修飾名詞放在名詞的前面，例如： a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞的后面, 例如： something dangerous anything different3) 介詞短語、分詞作定語放在所修飾詞的后面，例如： a T-shirt like this a student in No.14 Middle School the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater the man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made buy Lucy高分突破：對介詞短語、分詞定語提問時疑問代詞常用which The man in the car is my father. Which man is your father?6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 這是花園旅行的開始。1) at the beginning of :在.開始的時候，例如： at the beginning of this week/ monthAt the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival. 反義詞組：at the end of :在.結(jié)束的時候 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two2) in the beginning 在開始的時候，例如： He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反義詞組： in the end 最后3) beginner 初學者7. Let me tell you the way to my house. 讓我告訴你去我家的路。1) the way to 到去的路 the answer to 的答案 the key to 的答案，的鑰匙 the guide to 的指南 the direction to 到去的路、方向2) on the way to 在去的路上 on ones way to 在某人去的路上 in ones way to 擋在某人去的路上高分突破：在這幾個短語中如果后接home, here, there這幾個副詞，須將to去掉。例如：on the way home/ here/ there8. Why do you like them? Because theyre kind of cute. 你為什么喜歡它們？ 因為它們有點可愛。1) 英語表達中不能連用的詞： because和so，例如： Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. () though/although和but，例如：Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ()2) 有點，稍微：kind of = a little = a little bit adj. = a bit高分突破：1) kind of 在某些短語中表示種類，例如： all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 各種各樣的，不同種類的 many kinds of 許多種的 this/that kind of 這/那種的 a kind of 一種2) a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 “一點”，前面常與only連用。little + 不可數(shù)名詞 “幾乎沒有”，前面常very與連用。注意兩個翻譯： There is a little sheep. 有一只小綿羊。There is a little water. 有一點水。3) not a bit = not at all not a little = very much9. Isnt he cute? 難道他不可愛嗎？難道它不在你的包里嗎？ 是的，它不在。否定疑問句的構(gòu)成：用not的簡略式-nt與句首的be, have, has, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用，開始一個問句。否定疑問句用來表達一種強烈的肯定或驚奇、贊揚、責備、建議等，回答是根據(jù)實際情況或事實用yes和no。例如：Isnt it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Cant you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.高分突破：1）回答時應與事實一致，而不應按漢語的習慣來做答。2）回答時注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是錯誤的：Arent they ours? Yes, they arent. / No, they are.10. What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡別的什么動物？1) other, othersother adj.other + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “其他的，另外的”，不單獨使用。例如：I need other dictionaries.others ,pron. others = other + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)例如：I dont like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).2) other, anotherother adj. other + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “其他的，另外的”(三者以上)，不單獨使用。another adj. another + 可數(shù)名詞單、復數(shù) “另一個（一些）”（三者以上），可單獨使用（此時為代詞）。例如：Do you want another cup of coffee?We need another three chairs (=three more chairs)3) the other, the othersone the other (the other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) 一個另一個some the others (the other + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)) 一些另一些11. What would you like? 你想要什么？1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like to do sth. 想做什么 would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事2) 同義句互換： What kind of food would you like?What would you like to eat?3) 請你。（注意兩個交際英語的區(qū)別） Would you like to do sth. please? Would you please do sth. ?例如：請你把書放進抽屜里。 Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please? Would you please put these books in the drawer?12. Whats your address? 你的地址是哪里？= Where do you live/work?高分突破：對address提問疑問代詞用what，不能用where。Where is your e-mail address? ()13. We also have great salad as well as soda. 我們還有配有蘇打水的沙拉。 We also have great salad with soda.高分突破：with和as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由with和as well as前面的主語決定；但是and連接主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，例如：Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony with Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony and Bill go to movies every week.14. 英語中對職業(yè)的提問：What does he do?= What is he?= Whats his job?高分突破：what是對人的職業(yè)提問，而who是對人的身份提問，因此在回答時要注意區(qū)別：Whos that man? Hes my uncle.Whats your uncle? Hes a policeman.15. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人們給我錢或是從我這里拿走他們自己的錢。give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth.類適用法的詞還有：lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。高分突破：當sth.為代詞it或them時，只能用：give it/them to sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)。16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。wear, put on, dress, be in1)wear “穿著”，表狀態(tài)= be inShe wears a purple sweater today.= Shes wearing a purple sweater today.= Shes in a purple sweater today. wear “留，蓄” wear a beard 留胡子 wear long hair 蓄長發(fā) wear sunglasses 戴太陽眼鏡2)put on “穿上”，表動作Tom is putting on his shirt.3)dress “穿”，可表動作或狀態(tài) dress sb. = get sb. dressed給某人穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.= He is too young to get himself dressed.17. I meet interesting people every day.我每天遇見有趣的人。1) meet “遇見，認識，迎接” 例如：I like meeting different people every day.Nice to meet you.Would you please meet her at the airport?2) every day 副詞詞組，表示“每天，天天”，在句中作狀語。 everyday 形容詞，表示“日常的，每日的”，在句中作定語。Some people are very interested in the stars everyday life.有些人對明星的日常生活非常感興趣。Peter practices his trumpet every day.Peter每天都練習吹喇叭。18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter? 你愿意為我們工作嗎？是當記者？1) work for 為工作 Jeff works for a big company.2) work as 當 Would you like to work as a waiter?3) work at/in 在哪里工作 His brother works in a famous hotel. 語法精講一般現(xiàn)在時1. 構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時主要由動詞的原形表示，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則在動詞原形后加-s或-es,詞尾讀音分別為/s/, /z/和/iz/。規(guī)則如下：規(guī)則例詞一般動詞在詞尾加-s在清輔音后讀/s/在元音和濁輔音后讀/z/help helpswork works climb climbs在以字母s, x, o, ch, sh結(jié)尾的動詞后加-es;如詞尾已有e，則只加-s, 讀作/iz/teach teachesguess guessesclose closes以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i后，加-es，讀作/z/study studiesfly flies高分突破：動詞have和be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為：has和is。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定、否定、一般疑問句式及回答。列表如下：行為動詞（以do為例）肯定式否定式一般疑問句式及回答IWeYou do .TheyIWeYou dont do .TheyDo I do .?Yes, you do.No, you dont.Do we do .?Yes, you(we) do.No, you(we) dont.D you do .?Yes, I (we) do.No, I (we) dont.Do they do.?Yes, they do.No, they dont.He She does.ItHe She doesnt do .ItDoes he(she, it) do .?Yes, he(she, it) does.No, he(she, it) doesnt.(dont = do not ; doesnt = does not )動詞be肯定式否定式一般疑問句式及回答I am .I am not .Am I .?Yes, you are.No, you arent.He She is.ItHe She isnt.Ithe Is she .?itYes, he(she, it) is.No, he(she, it) isnt.WeYouThey are .WeYouThey arent .Are we .?Yes, you are.No, you arentAre you .?Yes, we are.No, we arent.Are they.?Yes, they are.No, they arent.（isnt = is not ; arent = are not）3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1) 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段的習慣。常用時間狀語：often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc.例如：He often goes to work on foot.2) 表示客觀事實和普遍真理。例如：Three and four is seven. The earth travels around the sun.3) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和外部特征。例如： You look fantastic today.4) 表現(xiàn)在的喜好、愿望、觀點等。例如：He hopes to see you soon.5) 表示已安排或計劃好將來必定會發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，一般用動詞：be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc.例如： His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.6) 有幾個由here, there開頭的句子，動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。例如：There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。 Here comes the bus. 車來了。高分突破：在含時間和條件狀語從句的復合句中，主語用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。例如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. Shell come to my home as soon as she arrives here.強化訓練I.單項選擇1. In England traffic goes _ the road.A. in the middle of B. on the right of C. on the left of D. in the front of2. The Greens live in the big house _ an interesting swimming pool.A. in B. has C. with D. on3. Excuse me, can you tell me _?A. how can I get to the childrens palace B. how to arrive the childrens palaceC. how can get to the childrens palace D. how to get to the childrens palace4. Which animal is dangerous?A. A horse. B. A lion. C. A giraffe. D. A koala. 5. What _ do you want to see in the zoo?A. other animal B. the other animal C. another animals D. other animals6. _? Hed like a medium one.A. What kind of pizza would he like? B. What size pizza would he like?C. What would he like on the pizza? D. What would he like to eat?7. Id like _ to drink.A. some oranges B. some iced tea C. some lemonades D. juices8. Here _ some news about the job for you.A. are B. is C. be C. am9. I work _ him _ a waiter.A. as, to B. for, to C. for, as D. as, in10. The busy street is _ to small children.A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. funII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Turn right at the first turning. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? _ _ right at the first turning.2. This lion comes from Africa. (用America改為選擇疑問句) _ this lion _ from _ _ _?3. Isnt the panda cute? (給出否定回答) _.4. He would like a pizza and a cup of coffee. (變?yōu)榉窬? He _ _ a pizza and a cup of coffee.5. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _ _ very busy _ people go out to dinners?6. I always give their money to them. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ you always _ to them?7. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ he usually _ and _ every day?8. I like to help the doctors. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ you like _ _?9. Whats your mother? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ _ your mother _?10. I think cheese pizza is expensive. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I _ _ cheese pizza is _.III. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空：1. I know you _ soon. (arrive)2. Panda likes to eat leaves and _. (grass)3. Teachers ask us _ in class. (not talk)4. They work in the police station, they are _. (policeman)5. Today we have some great _. (special). 改錯1. I really like to meet interesting people everyday. _.2. He would likes some pepperoni and olives on the pizza. _.3. What would you like? We like story books. _.4. Be careful when you go through the street. _.5. At the begining of the garden tour well visit Hua Xin Rd. _. 翻譯填空1. 大橋街是一個好玩的地方。 Bridge Street is a good place _ _ _.2. 每個人都想放松自己。Everyone _ _ _ themselves.3. 我每天工作很晚。 I _ _ every day.4. 我想要一份小的橄欖比薩。 I would like a _ _ _.5. Nancy坐在Paul的左邊。Nancy _ _ _ _. 用所給句子補全對話A: Can I help you?B: _.A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: _.A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato.B: _.A: Sure. And what size would you like?B: _.A: We have large, medium and small bowls.B: _.1. OK, Id like mutton and potato noodles, please.2. What kind of noodles do you have?3. Oh, a medium bowl, please.4. Id like some noodles, please.5. What size do you have?Unit 5 8考點聚焦I. 詞組歸納1. 怎么樣？ _，2. 舉行晚會 _3. 讀書 _ ，4. 去購物 _5. 訪談節(jié)目 _ ，6. 在星期六的早上 _7. 打掃臥室 _ ，8. 在海灘 _9. 呆在家 _ ，10. 練習說英語 _11. 為地理考試學習 _ ，12. 對大多數(shù)的孩子而言 _13. 拜訪朋友 _ ，14. 在的前面 _15等等 _ ，16. 爵士樂CD _17. 舞曲 _ ，18. 上樓 _19. 古典樂的樂迷 _，20. 文化宮 _21. 看起來像 _ ，22. 一頭長長的直發(fā) _23. 黑的短卷發(fā) _ ， 24. 中等體格 _25. 籃球隊的隊長 _，26. 受某人的歡迎 _27. 講笑話 _ ， 28. 停止正在做的事 _29. 下棋 _ ， 30. 一副新面貌 _31. 戴眼鏡 _ ，32. 一位戴副滑稽眼鏡的搖滾歌手 _33. 留胡子 _ ，34. 一個短發(fā)男孩 _35. 對不友好 _ ，36. 一個在中國的交換學生 _37. 住在洛杉磯 _ ，38. 在黑板上 _II. 句型歸納1. _ _ you _ over the weekend? We went to the movie.2. _ _ she _ over the weekend? She played the piano.3. _ _ your weekend? It was great.4. Wheres the pop music? _ upstairs and _ right.5. _ _ the country CDs? Behind the classical CDs.6. _ Bobs favorite _ _ music?His favorite kind of music is jazz.7. _ do you _ _? Im short and thin.8. _ _ she _ like? Shes tall with curly hair.9. _ that? Thats Mike, Peters brother.10. _ he _? Hes serious.III. 考點歸納1. What about your friend? 你朋友呢？1) What about + n./doing sth.? = How about + n./doing sth.?2) What/How about doing sth.? = Why not do sth.?= Lets do sth.?這三個句型為同義句，表示提出建議。2. How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子們是怎么過周末的？1) 花時間、金錢在某事上spend time/money on sth.花時間、金錢做某事spend time/money (in) doing sth.2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. + time + to do sth.例如：Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.= It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom. spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth.= pay . for. She spent $15 on her new shirt.= She paid $15 for her new shirt.3) spend, cost, pay, spend的主語是人，spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.cost的主語是物，sth. cost sb. + moneypay的主語是人，pan + money + for sth.例如：They spent $80 buying this interesting radio.This interesting radio cost them $80.They paid $80 for this interesting radio.3. He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐在板凳上看著汪汪和一只友好的黑貓一起玩。watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. doing sth. 看見/聽見某人正在做某事watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見某人做了某事I heard the boy _ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)I often hear the boy _ English in the morning. (practice)答案：1. practicing 2. practice4. Then it was time to go home. 接著是回家的時間了。 = Then it was time for