學(xué)人教版必修五Unit2The United KingdomPeriod4Grammar課件（34張）.ppt

2018 2019學(xué)年度人教版必修五unit2period4grammar lookatthesesentences andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement wethinkhim clever whatshedidmadehim angry weconsidertheanswer correct wefindthem playingbasketball wethinkhimclever whathesaidmademeangry weconsidertheanswercorrect wefindthemplayingbasketball lookatthesesentences andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis definition whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement hisfathernamedhimdoming theypaintedtheirhousewhite heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim noun adjective infinitive 4 wesawherleaving 5 ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom presentparticiple prepositionalphrase 6 letthefreshairin 7 youcannotcallitwhatyouwill 8 wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock adverb clause therelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticiple hegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday hefoundhisnewbikestolen 1 及物動詞 短語 的過去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí) 賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語 賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的 關(guān)系 被動 shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago 完成 oncomingin ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner ilikeherdressedinred 狀態(tài) thesituationwherethepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement 1 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomelinkverbs suchaskeep leave e g theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime don tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime 2 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomecausativeverbs suchasget have makeetc means theobjectis e g ihavehadmybikerepaired iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard 3 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbsofsenses suchaswatch notice see hear listento feel find e g whenwegottoschool wesawthedoorlocked wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops 4 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbs suchaswant wish like expect order e g theteacherwon tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure 5 thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedinthestructure with object objectcomplement e g thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback withmanybrightly colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden withthemattersettled weallwenthome somequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement 1 comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple isawhim inbed isawhim byadog sleeping bitten iheardsomeone me iheardmyname calling called 過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系 2 comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom isawhercomeintotheclassroom withalltheproblemssettled hefelthappy withmanyproblemstosettle hefeltworried 1 使役動詞let have make等后作賓補(bǔ) e g thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn tmakethemhearwhatshesaid hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants 2 感官動詞see watch lookat notice find observe hear listento smell feel等后作賓補(bǔ) e g ididn tnoticehimcomeintotheroom alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway 省略to的情況 注意 在被動語態(tài)中 to不能省掉 isawhimdance hewasseentodance thebossmadethemworkthewholenight theyweremadetoworkthewholenight 1 他說的話讓我吃驚 whathehadsaidmademe 2 我的眼鏡壞了 我要修理一下 myglassesarebroken i llhavetogetthem practice1 surprised repaired 3 指著那個(gè)碎花瓶 媽媽問我 誰干的 withherfinger tothebrokenvase mymotheraskedme whodidthat 4 醫(yī)生看到他偷偷吸煙了 thedoctorsawhim secretly pointing smoke practice2 themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear a carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout2 there saholeinyourbag iknow i mgoingtohaveit a mendb mendingc mendedd tobemended 3 thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister todayhewasmade byhislittlesister a cry tocryb crying cryingc cry cryd tocry cry4 hemanagedtomakehimself withhis english a understand breakingb understand brokenc understood breakingd understood broken 5 ifoundthedoor whenigothome a openedb closec unlockingd open6 thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound a exposeb exposedc toexposed exposing 7 icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise a goingonb goesonc wentond togoon8 withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime a settledb settlingc tosettled beingsettled 9