高考任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞詞組轉(zhuǎn)換大全.doc

歸納類(lèi)常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence異同點(diǎn)與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極:positive; negative; optimistic建議： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion特點(diǎn)： feature , characteristic 種類(lèi)：kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red) 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知識(shí)消息：knowledge / information日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性別 :sex年齡 : age滿(mǎn)意 :satisfaction 憂(yōu)慮，擔(dān)憂(yōu)，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個(gè)人，個(gè)人的: individual細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail文化 : culture責(zé)任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻(xiàn) : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison時(shí)期 : period / time存在 : existence exist花費(fèi) : cost / expense人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主題 : theme背景 : setting，background情節(jié) : plot高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending反對(duì)者與支持者：supporter , opponent1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. =Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give pensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動(dòng))37.run out = give out = be used up (被動(dòng))38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯名詞(可數(shù)名詞或以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))cause 原因effect 結(jié)果，影響，效果process 過(guò)程process 過(guò)程consequence 結(jié)局，后果development 進(jìn)展.發(fā)展process 過(guò)程clue 線索evidence 證據(jù)，物證instruction 說(shuō)明，指令，指示connection 聯(lián)系，連接conclusion 結(jié)論judgment 判斷(力)proof 證據(jù)，證明analysis 分析explanation 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明comparison 比較example 例子sample 樣品point 論點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)focus 焦點(diǎn)argument 議論，論據(jù)，理由solution 解決辦法，答案description 描述fact 事實(shí)reason 理由excuse 借口procedure 程序，手續(xù)step 步驟method(way) 方法measure 措施高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯means 方法，手段，工具program(me) 節(jié)目單，議程，計(jì)劃日程progress 進(jìn)步proposal 提議，建議suggestion 建議proportion 比例part 組成部分，零件message 口信，短信，旨意information 信息，消息material 材料，素材detail 細(xì)節(jié)，詳情purpose 目的，意圖goal 目的，目標(biāo)advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處，有利條件disadvantage 不利條件equipment 設(shè)備instrument器材situation 形勢(shì)，局勢(shì)condition 條件，狀況，形勢(shì)view 觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解attitude態(tài)度destination目的地route路線，航線course過(guò)程，經(jīng)過(guò).課程subject科目，學(xué)科direction方向directions用法，指示，說(shuō)明書(shū)tips提示，建議number數(shù)目figure數(shù)字，形狀，圖形organization組織structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造function功能principle原理，原則高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯institute團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)announcement通知，公告features特征measurement計(jì)量state狀態(tài)，形態(tài)shape形態(tài)size大小，尺寸，型號(hào)height高度weight重量length長(zhǎng)度width寬度depth深度amount(quantity)數(shù)量quality質(zhì)量type, variety, sort, kind類(lèi)型，種類(lèi)form形式style風(fēng)格，款式，式樣businessman商人manager經(jīng)理nationality民族，國(guó)籍sex性別male男性female女性occupation(job)職業(yè)，工作profession職業(yè)address地址location位置，場(chǎng)所，方位position位置，方位，地位，身份，職位staff職員scene場(chǎng)面，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)spot場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)climate氣候高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯surroundings周?chē)h(huán)境scenery風(fēng)景，景色landscape風(fēng)景，地貌interests興趣hobbies業(yè)余愛(ài)好preference偏愛(ài)(物)，喜好sense感覺(jué)，感受，意識(shí)feeling感覺(jué)，感情affection情感，愛(ài)情emotion情緒，情感passion激情，熱情expectation期待，希望intention意圖，打算action動(dòng)作，行動(dòng)behavior舉止，行為，習(xí)慣nature自然，天性，本性，性質(zhì)character性格characteristic特征memories回憶，往事degree度數(shù)，程度，等級(jí)學(xué)位grade年級(jí)，成績(jī)，評(píng)語(yǔ)mark分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)content內(nèi)容，目錄items項(xiàng)目，條目experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)times(ages)時(shí)代，時(shí)期period(一段)時(shí)期，時(shí)間partner合作者，伙伴relative親戚，親屬courage勇氣，膽量pressure壓力discouragement灰心，氣餒高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)，被發(fā)現(xiàn)之事supplies供應(yīng)(品)offers提供，出價(jià)income收入expense開(kāi)支，開(kāi)銷(xiāo)，花費(fèi)export(s)出口(商品)import(s)進(jìn)口(商品)rate稅率，費(fèi)率 tax稅price價(jià)格cost(s)代價(jià)，價(jià)格，成本profit利潤(rùn)loss虧損product產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)量production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品consumption消費(fèi)consumer消費(fèi)者customer顧客complainant投訴者demand 要求complaints 投訴conflict 沖突，矛盾settlement 解決treatment 處理，治療events重大事件influence影響(力)significance意義achievement成就difference差異similarity相似，相同agreement意義一致disagreement分歧usage用法高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯caution注意(事項(xiàng))demand要求reply回答，回復(fù)ability能力possibility可能性attempt嘗試experiment試驗(yàn)average平均數(shù)total總計(jì)，總數(shù)speed速度f(wàn)requency頻率disaster災(zāi)難survivor幸存者rescue營(yíng)救，救助prevention預(yù)防(方案)damages損失，損害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水，水災(zāi)drought旱災(zāi)population 人口employment就業(yè)unemployment失業(yè)，失業(yè)率，失業(yè)人數(shù)survey調(diào)查data數(shù)據(jù)，資料strategy策略policy政策applicant申請(qǐng)者，應(yīng)征者，志愿者volunteer志愿者，自愿參加者organizer組織者participant參與者tradition傳統(tǒng)religion宗教高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯stage階段，舞臺(tái)level水平fault缺點(diǎn)，毛病feature特征range范圍，(價(jià)格，氣溫等變化)幅度sub healthy 亞健康resources 資源source 源頭，來(lái)源，出處reaction 反應(yīng)動(dòng)詞(或以動(dòng)名詞，過(guò)去式形式出現(xiàn))increase增加decrease降低，下降reduce減少remove除掉，移去，轉(zhuǎn)移absorb吸收release釋放measure測(cè)量weigh稱(chēng)(重)sort 分類(lèi)rise上升 drop下降win取勝，贏lose失去，輸?shù)?比賽等)attract吸引imagine想象w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mrebuilt重建invent發(fā)明discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)create創(chuàng)造found建立，成立form形成，養(yǎng)成develop培養(yǎng)，開(kāi)發(fā)change改變高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯reform改革cover覆蓋，采訪，涵蓋record記錄break破壞，打破destroy破壞，毀掉damage損壞ruin毀滅spread傳播，擴(kuò)散broadcast廣播inform通知announce宣布，通報(bào)expand擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大strengthen加強(qiáng)settle 解決，平息形容詞/副詞successful成功的satisfied滿(mǎn)意的disappointed失望的essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的natural自然的man-made人造的artificial人工的，人造的imaginary想象的considerable可考慮的considerate體貼的possible可能的potential潛在的positive積極的，正面的negative消極的負(fù)面的wide寬的broad寬闊的narrow窄的physical身體的，體力的高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯mental精神的，心理的physically在身體方面，從身體上mentally在精神(心理)上healthy健康的disabled殘疾的terrible可怕的horrible恐怖的，可怕的surprising令人驚訝的astonishing令人吃驚的amazed感到驚訝的scared害怕的nervous(upset)緊張的（不安定）comfortable舒適的relaxed放松的miserable悲慘的lovely可愛(ài)的naughty淘氣的，頑皮的accessible(easygoing)容易相處的，平易近人的arbitrary固執(zhí)的，武斷的ancient古代modern現(xiàn)代的cultural文化的historical歷史的national全國(guó)性的personal個(gè)人的private私人的，私立的public公共的convenient方便的，便捷的available可利用的，有空的，可得到的extremely及其，非常frequently經(jīng)常，頻繁地strictly嚴(yán)格地fiercely劇烈地高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地casually隨意地，不拘小節(jié)地home 家，國(guó)內(nèi)abroad 國(guó)外optimistic樂(lè)觀的pessimistic悲觀的permanent 永久的，不變的temporary 臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的regular 固定的，定期的短語(yǔ)詞匯travel agent 旅行代理人travel agency 旅行社employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所advertising agent廣告代理商possible solutions 可能的解決辦法application form 申請(qǐng)表mental disorder 精神錯(cuò)亂mental trouble/problem 心理障礙crime rates 犯罪率public opinion 輿論a speed limit 速度限制financial/economic crisis 金融/經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)national economy 國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)economic stimulus bill經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案essential qualification 必備的資格reasonable price合理的價(jià)格attractive price 誘人的價(jià)格issue price 發(fā)行價(jià)格promotion ambassador 形象大使promotion campaign 推廣活動(dòng)，促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)traditional activities 傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀高頻詞匯tip-top talent 拔尖人才w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mtalents exchange 人才交流talent bank/ brain bank 人才庫(kù)reserve of talents人才儲(chǔ)備brain drain 人才流失the personnel market 人才市場(chǎng)on-the-job training崗位培訓(xùn)white heat 白熱化white paper 白皮書(shū)the global economic slowdown 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑issue of common concern共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題space tourism 太空游junk e-mail 垃圾郵件anti-virus sof