新版仁愛八下U5T3.doc

5031. 重點(diǎn)詞匯及其短語test, nervous, speech, sick, proud, anyway, ready, passport, boss, grandson, environment, especially, fill, trouble, choose, loud, noise, spirit, silent, decision, sense, fantastic, soft, fear, difficultygive a speech, follow the advice, be proud of, get along with sb, in a bad mood, fill with sth,have trouble doing sth, think over, make a decision, in good spirits, be in trouble.重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語：（1） Is there anything wrong?（2） Your father is ill in bed.（3） Your team won a basketball game again.（4） Your friend fell off her bike.（5） Your father bought you a new computer .（6） You see a snake lying on the road.（7） There is so much homework on the weekend.（8） I am afraid he is going to be sick.（9） Lets show him that we are proud of him.（10） Lets give Michael a surprise.（11） Sounds great!（12） I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.（13） So we must learn take care of ourselves and stay in a bad mood.（14） Think it over before making an important decision.（15） Get back to your everyday activities.1. give sb a speech 做報(bào)告，做演講 Eg: Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.2. suggestion 建議，提議（可數(shù)名詞） make a suggestion 提建議 3. advice 建議（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of advice, three pieces of advice give sb some advice 給某人提些建議， follow ones advice 遵循某人的建議 advise v.建議 advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（別）做某事 eg: The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise.4. because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，because of后接代詞或名詞5. less做副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，“少，更少” Eg: I read much less than I used to.6. be confident about 對有信心 eg: Im confident about passing the exam.7. be in a good/ bad mood 心情愉快/糟糕8. What about/ How about doing sth 做某事怎么樣 Why dont you/Why not do sth? Lets do sth. Wed better do sth9. be proud of = take pride in 以為驕傲 Eg: Im proud of our great country.10. give sb a surprise = give a surprise to do sth 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 (surprise n.驚喜，驚奇) to ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是 be surprised to do sth做某事感到驚奇，be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇（surprised adj.做表語） surprising adj. 既可作表語，又可作定語 eg: a surprising story Its very surprising.11. put on 穿上；上映 take off 脫下 Put sth away 把某物收拾好 put off 推遲 put up 掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等） Put out 撲滅，熄滅 put down 記下，放下12. play n.戲劇，短句 eg: We can put on a short play.play + 球類 eg: play basketball Play + the + 樂器 eg: play the piano play with 與一起玩 play for 為效力 play against 與打比賽13. get ready for sth = prepare for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth/ prepare to do sth Eg: We are getting ready for the party.14. especially格外地，特別地，副詞，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物，或表示該事物比其他被評論的事物更值得一提或更重要。 Eg: It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night.15. be crowded with 擠滿了，充滿了 eg: The park is crowded with children.16. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難 eg: I had trouble (in) finding my new house.17. hope to do sth 希望做某事(可實(shí)現(xiàn)) eg: We hope to win the game. wish sb to do sth希望做某事（不可實(shí)現(xiàn)） 18. come to sb 被想出，被想到 Eg: When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me.補(bǔ)充：搭配 toGive, lend, pass , send, show , write.搭配forBuild，buy, cook, find , get, make.1.2. as 用法： conj. 意為“照.方法，正如.”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如： Do as I say! 按我說的去做。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 As.as可以用來進(jìn)行同級比較。 有關(guān)as的一些短語 such as “例如”；as usual “像平常一樣”； as well “也；還”。 你已經(jīng)了解as 的很多用法了，as作為介詞時(shí)，還有“以.身份（資格）”“作為”等意思。 如： As a teacher ,he is strict with himself. They use the table as a bed. as 作連詞時(shí)，有“在.時(shí)候”；“由于，因?yàn)椤钡纫馑迹脕硪龑?dǎo)狀語從句。如： As I was coming here ,I met your brother. I cant come tonight , as Im going to a concert.3. it 用法 it 可以代替前面提到的某個(gè)名詞、代詞或句子。S: When the sun shines brightly , it makes me happy again. It 代替上面的時(shí)間狀語從句。 it 作主語時(shí)，指自然現(xiàn)象、季節(jié)、時(shí)間、距離、環(huán)境等。S: When it rains , I always feel sad. It 指天氣，屬自然現(xiàn)象。 It s ten oclock in the morning. It 指時(shí)間。T: 這兩句中的it 指什么？How far is it from your school to your home ? Its noisy here.S: 前一句指距離；后一句應(yīng)該指環(huán)境。 it 可以指嬰兒，或是未知性別的人。比如：Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it ? 形式主語和形式賓語，要用it來代指真正的主語和賓語。4.Dont keep silent. (1) silent 形容詞，“沉默的，不說話的”。如：He is a silent , thoughtful boy.【拓展】 silence n. 寂靜，沉默。如：We all walked on in silence. 我們都默默地向前走。5.Think it over before making an important decision. (1) think it over 仔細(xì)考慮，慎重考慮。如： Why dont you think it over for a while?【鏈接】 與think 有關(guān)的短語有：A：think about 考慮，回想，想起。如： I will think about it. Im thinking about my life at college.B: think of 認(rèn)為，想到。如： What do you think of the film? Then he thought of me.C: think out 徹底（好好）想一想，把某事考慮好；想出。 Who can help me think out a plan?6 S:課文中的這句話中So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good spirit.”stayT: 理解為“保持；繼續(xù)”，后接形容詞、副詞或