人教版9年級英語第五單元知識點歸納.docx

黃金筆記5初三上學期第5單元單元語法：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)考情分析：主要在選擇題考查。閱讀中經(jīng)常遇到，寫作時也會經(jīng)常考查到。1.概念：什么叫主動？什么叫被動？主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)含義主語是動作的發(fā)出者主語是動作的承受者（by常譯“被”）例句Many people speak EnglishEnglish is spoken by many people說明動作speak是由主語many people發(fā)出的主語English 是speak 這一動作的承受者形式英語中考專題復(fù)習一中動詞的8種基本時態(tài)構(gòu)架be動詞+動詞過去分詞p.p.+（by）2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)架：am、is、are+P.P. 如ananas are produced in Hainan.3.怎么把主動語態(tài)改寫成被動語態(tài)？將主動句的賓語變成主語，將主動句的謂語變成“be+P.P.”，主動句的主語變成被動句中by的賓語（或省略）如：Many people speak English 主語 謂語 賓語English is spoken by many people主語 謂語 賓語4.如何解選擇題？當看到選項都是動詞時，要考慮該動詞與句子中的主語到底是主動還是被動？主語能自己發(fā)出動作的就是主動，這時就要考慮英語中考專題復(fù)習一中動詞的8種基本時態(tài)構(gòu)架了。如果主語是動作的承受者就是被動，翻譯成漢語時常帶有“被”的意思，那么我們就要考慮今天包括以后學的被動語態(tài)了。【練習】一.單項選擇題。選出正確答案，并在每個選項上注明動詞是主動還是被動，如果是主動，又是什么時態(tài)？1.The bike（ ）in Haikou. A.makes B.made C.is made D.is making2.（ ）tea plants grown in Hangzhou？【只選正確答案】 A.Do B.Did C.Is D.Are3.New computers （ ） all over the world.A.used B.are used C.use D.have used4.Most middle school students （ ）footballA.are played B.play C.is played D.plays5.Our foreign teacher Mr Green _us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. is taught D. teaches 6. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks（鯊魚） _ for their fins（魚鰭）. A. killed B. kills C. are killed D. has killed7. -Guess what! I saw Sally in London -Really? I _ she was in New York Athought Bwas thinking Cthought Dam thought8. The sport of basketball _ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A. had played B. was played C. is played D. plays 二把下列主動語態(tài)改寫成被動語態(tài).1.Chinese eat moon cakes during the Mid-autumn festival.2Tom repairs this bike 3.My uncle takes good care of me.4.We like Mr.Ye deeply.重點詞法 1. 辨析幾個本單元常用的重點詞組be made from“由制成的”，指成品中看不出原材料Paper is made from woodbe made of“由制成的”，指從成品中可以看出原材料The bridge is made of stonebe made in“在制造的”，in 后常接表示地點的名詞。當后面接表示時間的數(shù)詞時，意為“某物是何時制造或生產(chǎn)的”The computer is made in AmericaThe coin was made in 2015be made by“由制造的”，by 用來強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者The TV set is made by the workers in the factory2. 復(fù)習幾個寫作常用的詞組be famous for=be known for以著名China is famous for the Great wallbe famous as作為而出名Liu Huan is famous as a singerbe famous to為所熟知Peng Liyuang is famous to the people all over the world3. by hand 用手，手工4. It seems +that從句（從句部分用陳述語氣），意為“看起來像，似乎，好像”、seem +to do sth似乎要做某事5. 【拓展】no matter how=however無論怎樣 no matter what=whatever不論什么no matter when=whenever無論何時 no matter where=wherever無論在哪里6. product 名詞，可指人工的產(chǎn)品、制品；也可指自然的產(chǎn)物7. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事、allow doing sth 允許做某事8. object of beauty 精美之物，object指具體實際的“物品，東西”9. send out 放出，派遣，發(fā)送10. be covered with 用覆蓋，被覆蓋11. 辨析rise和raise：意為“升起，上升，上漲”rise常指自然界的“上升，上漲”比如the sun rise in the eastraise常指人為的“舉起，抬高”比如please raise your hand 12.symbols of/a symbol of 意為“的象征”如：The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 13.as far as I know據(jù)我所知14.according to根據(jù)，依照單元話題作文本單元的寫作任務(wù)是能根據(jù)文字提示或生活實際，介紹某一產(chǎn)品的特點，如材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途等。寫作時，首先要理清寫作順序，確保文章的條理性與邏輯性；其次要正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；最后要求語言準確精練，靈活運用所學句型。要點提示素材串聯(lián)（參考詞匯，句型）1.介紹特產(chǎn)的名稱（簡要說明）My town /city is famous forpeople in my town takes pride in（以為驕傲） 2.介紹特產(chǎn)的分布There are many/much in my town near/on/at/3.特產(chǎn)的制作過程（重點闡述）它由什么制造？be made of/from它由誰制造？be made by它在哪里被制造？be made in/at/on它是怎樣制造的？4.特產(chǎn)的用途be good for 對有利be used for doing下面以九年級上學期10月月考英語試卷作文題：介紹海南特產(chǎn)椰子為例范文： My town is famous for coconuts. The people in my town take pride in coconuts. There are many coconuts in the whole island. Leaves keep green all the year , when in Summer workers pick coconuts off . The workers must be very careful when they process them into coconut milk , coconut decorations and coconut candies .At last, goods are packed and sent to many places. My town is known for coconuts. For example, coconut milk is rich in