常用英語基礎知識VIP

一、一個星期七天SundayMonday Tuesday WednesdayThursday FridaySaturday二、一年十二個月January February March AprilMay JuneJulyAugust September OctoberNovemberDecember三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、親屬稱呼1. daughter (女兒) 2. niece (女性晚輩) 3. nephew (男性晚輩) 4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性長輩) 6. uncle (男性長輩)五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰6. hang (作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)7. lie lied lied 說謊;lielay-lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)19. keep (kept, kept)七、意思相近的詞1. check （核對）/examine(檢查)/test（測試）2. receive（收到） /accept（接受）3. destroy （毀壞；毀滅）/ damage（破壞）4. celebrate(慶祝)/congratulate（祝賀）5. wear sth /dress sb穿衣八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化1. longlength 長度 2. widewidth 寬度 3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動詞，應先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、個別名詞的復數(shù)拼寫1. German (Germans) 德國人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房頂4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西紅柿) 等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時要加-es。十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 發(fā)音3. explainexplanation解釋4. decidedecision 決定5. enterentrance進入6. permitpermission 允許7. considerconsideration 考慮 8. expectexpectation 期待9. discoverdiscovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出結(jié)論12. arrivearrival 到達13. weighweight 重量 14. describedescription 描述15. loseloss 損失16. anxious-anxiety焦慮十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化1. beautiful美麗的beautifully 2. possible可能的possibly3. practical實際的practically 4. particular特別的particularly5. successful成功的successfully十三、其它必背單詞1. abroad 國外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接受)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 獲得)6. address地址7. admire欽佩8. admit承認（admitted)9. agreement 協(xié)議10. agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) (agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)industry 工業(yè)（industrial工業(yè)的）11. altogether總共12. ancient 古代的13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口頭通知)14. anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16. appear 出現(xiàn)（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear消失/不見17. appreciate感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(亞洲的) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚，astonishing令吃驚的，astonished吃驚的)21. astronaut 宇航員 22. atmosphere氣氛23. attempt嘗試 (n / v) attempt to do sth24. attentively 專心地 25. attention 專心pay attention to doing sth26. attitude 態(tài)度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average平均 / 平均的on average平均30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully )beautify美化32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其復數(shù)是beliefs)33. beyond超過34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地37.broad寬闊的 38. broadcast廣播(broadcast ; broadcast;)39. care 關心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地40. ceiling天花板 41. cinema電影院42. celebrate慶祝 43. celebration 慶祝n.44. century 世紀 45. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)46. character 性格47. charge收費 be charge of / take charge of 管理48. comfort v. & n. 安慰comfortable 舒適的adj. comfortably adv.舒適地50. comment 評論51. communicate （vt）communication (n) 交流52. competition 競賽 (compete v. 競賽competitor 競賽者)53. composition 作文 54. concert 音樂會55. conclude v. conclusion n. 結(jié)論 56. condition情況 (conditions條件)57. concern 關心(vt) 58. congratulations 祝賀 (congratulate v.)59. constant 不斷的 constantly 不斷地60. construction(建設)61. continue繼續(xù)62. contribution 貢獻(contribute v.)make contributions to 對做出貢獻63. convenient (adj.) 方便的conveniently方便地 64. conversation 談話65. coughing咳嗽66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 殘酷地adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. culture（cultural文化的adj.）70. customer 顧客 72. custom習俗 73. destroy毀滅 (其過去式是destroyed)74. declare宣稱 75. delicious 美味76. damage損壞77. determined 有決心的 be determined to do sth 決心做某事78. develop發(fā)展 (development n.developing 發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達的)79. dialogue 對話 80. diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同點 (復數(shù)differences)different不同的differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences82. disappointed失望的 (disappointing 讓人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) (復數(shù)discoveries，動詞discover，發(fā)現(xiàn)者discoverer)85. disturb打擾86. dollar美元 (其復數(shù)是dollars)87. downstairs樓下upstairs樓上88. dream夢想 (其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity電 (electrical電的，electric 電的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主， employee雇員)91. empty倒空 (可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓勵 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事93. energy能量94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌96. equal(平等的) equality平等97. equipment設備98. especially 尤其是99. essential(重要的)100. European 歐洲人 101. event事件107. expert 專家102. excellent極好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)104. exhibition展覽 105. expense 耗費expensive 昂貴的106. experience 經(jīng)驗/經(jīng)歷 (experienced 有經(jīng)驗的)an unusual experience一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷have much experience經(jīng)驗豐富108. express (vt) 表達 expression(n) 138. impress 印象 impression (n.)109. failv.失敗 failuren.失敗 fail to do sth 沒做成某事110. familiar(熟悉的) be familiar to /with112. favorite 最喜愛的 flexible 靈活的113. figure人物/數(shù)字 114. finger手指 115. flight飛行116. forehead前額 117. foreign(外國的)118. fortunate幸運的fortunately幸運地 unfortunately不幸運地119. forward向前120. freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)121. frequently 經(jīng)常地122. furniture 家具 123.far 遠的 further進一步的124. generally 大概 generally speaking 一般來說125. geography地理126. Germany德國127. government政府 128. gradual 逐漸的gradually逐漸地129. graduation畢業(yè) (graduate from畢業(yè)于 )130. grammar語法131. habit習慣form a habit of 養(yǎng)成習慣132. handkerchief 手絹) 133. honest誠實的honesty 誠實134. honor/honour 榮譽 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (立即的) immediately馬上(adv)139. incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)141independent 獨立的 142. industry工業(yè) (industrial adj. 工業(yè)的)143. information 信息 144. instrument 儀器145. institute學院146. inspire激勵 (inspiration n. inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired受鼓舞的)147. interest 興趣 interesting有興趣的 be interested in對感興趣148. interrupt 打斷150. introduce介紹 (introduction n.)151. regular規(guī)則的irregular 不規(guī)則的 152. journey旅程153. judge判斷 (judgment) judging from 根據(jù)來判斷154. kindergarten幼兒園 155. knowledge 知識 156. labor/labour勞動157. late 遲的late1y最近 158. laugh笑 laughter笑聲159. law法律lawyer律師legal合法的illegal非法的160. library 圖書館librarian圖書館理員161. lose掉失,（lost ，lost） loss損失 n.162. luck 幸運 lucky幸運的luckily幸運地163. magazine雜志 164. majority (大多數(shù))166. manage 設法 (manager經(jīng)理, management管理)manage to do 設法做到.167. market(市場)supermarket超市168. marriage 結(jié)婚 (marry v. 結(jié)婚，married已婚的)get married to 與某人結(jié)婚169. material(s)材料) 171. mayor市長172. mean (意味、打算)meaning 意義 meaningful 有意義的173. measure測量take measures 采取措施174. medal 獎章 (比較：model 模型 metal 金屬)175. memory記憶力 (memorize v. 記住，remember 記得)176. message 口信 178. modern現(xiàn)代的179. modest謙虛的180. monitor 班長181. moustache 胡子182. murder謀殺 (murderer 兇手)183. music 音樂 musical音樂的musician 音樂家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185. nationality國籍(nation 國家，national國家的)186. nature 自然natural自然的) 187. naughty 淘氣的 188.) normal 正常的190. necessary 必要it is necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事191. obey (遵守)break 違反192. obvious 明顯的obviously 明顯地193. offer主動提供)offer to do sth主動做某事194. operate動手術operation手術195. opportunity 機會（=chance）196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organise(組織)organization組織198. particularly 特別是199. passenger 旅客200. problem難題 question問題201. patience耐心patient耐心的；病人(patiently耐心地)203. perfect 完美（的） (perfectly)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧204. perform (表演)205. perhaps 或許206. period 時期207. permit 許可 vt permission許可 n208. persuaded(說服) 209. phenomenon 現(xiàn)象phenomena 現(xiàn)象（復數(shù)）210. physicist 物理學家211. pilot (飛行員)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受歡迎的215. population人口216. position 職位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 貧窮n (poor貧窮的 ) 220. practice實踐practical (可實施的，實際的)221. prepare（準備)preparation222. press 壓/按pressure(壓力)223. pretend假裝 pretend to do sth 假裝做某事224. professor 教授 225. profit 利潤226. progress進步 make good progress進步很大227. pronounce發(fā)音pronunciation (n.發(fā)音)228. provide 提供 (比較： supply/ provide sb with sthoffer sb sth提供某人某物,229. public 公眾230. purpose目的on purpose故意地231. quality質(zhì)量/素質(zhì)232. quantity（數(shù)量233. realize (實現(xiàn)vt)realityn.現(xiàn)實234. receive 收到235. recently(最近= lately)236. recycle( 循環(huán)再用) 237. recognize 認出238. regards 問候 give my regards to sb請帶我向某人問候239. remind提醒 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某物240. repeat vt.重復(repetitionn.重復) 241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐館244. satisfaction滿意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)246. Saturday(星期六) 247. scientific 科學的248. scientific科學的 249. secretary秘書250. secretly (秘密地)251. separately單獨地252. separate (單獨的adj、分開vt)253. serious 嚴重的 (seriously) 254. serve (v) service (n)服務255. shortcoming缺點256. silence 安靜 (silent安靜的-silently安靜地)257. succeed (vi) 成功success (n) 成功 successful (adj) 成功的 successfully (adv)Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（=be successful to do sth）258. similar 類似的 (similarity ies相似之處) 259. situation形勢/情況26