2018年遼寧阜新市中考英語真題卷.doc

精品文檔 2018年遼寧阜新市中考英語真題卷 遼寧省阜新市2018年中考英語真題試題 考試時(shí)間90分鐘試卷滿分100分 Hi，各位同學(xué)請注意：務(wù)必將試題寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦！ .單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分） 從下面各題的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 1Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.ourgovernentistryingtosolveit. A.choiceB.bleD.opinion 2yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhoeworkontie.Theunderlinedword ispronouncedas. A./si:d/B./sed/ c./seid/D./said/ 3IsthisAlicesbike? No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethisorning. A.sheB.herc.herselfD.hers 4Dinnerisready.Helpyourself! oh!It_delicious.youarereallygoodatcooking. A.tastesB.soundsc.getsD.feels 5keepworkinghard,Linda.youwillsurelyachieveyourdrea_youdontgive ituphalfway. Iwill,thankyou,issLi. A.sinceB.ifc.thoughD.until 6Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_inarainstorlikethis. Thanks.Iwill. A.especiallyB.probablyc.nearlyD.hardly 7Paul,couldyouhelpe_whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing? ok.Illdoitrightaway. A.lookoutB.getoutc.findoutD.takeout 8ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry. A.strongandstrongB.orestrongandstrong c.strongerandstrongerD.oreandorestrong 9Excusee,couldyoutellethewaytotheHaitangountains? Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.you_theountainsnearthevillage. A.seeB.sawc.haveseenD.willsee 10Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatanyproductsinlocalshops_inchina. A.akeB.akesc.adeD.wereade 11ourteacheroftenasksus_tie. A.notwasteB.nottowaste c.dontwasteD.doesntwaste 12jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutelle_it? oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline. A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy c.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought 13Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike? Iliketheteachers_arefriendlytous. A.whoB.whoc.whichD.whose 14Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays. _fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange! A.WhatB.Howc.WhataD.Howa 15Inotfeelingwell.aybeIhaveabadcold. _.youdbetterseeadoctorrightnow. A.ThatsallrightB.Iafraidnot c.IsorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat 補(bǔ)全對話（共15分） （A）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ?。其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5分，每小題1分） A:Hello,cindy!Whatsyourplanforthissuerholiday? B:Ihavenoidea.16 A:Illtakepartinasocialactivitywithysister. B:Itsoundsexciting.17 A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredonthaveoneytobuybooks. B:18 A:yes.Iboughtthe60bookswithypocketoney. B:Whatelsedidyoudothere? A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends. B:Wow!20Idliketojoinyou. A:Great!Isurewellhaveaeaningfulholiday. （B）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成下面對話，使對話完整正確。（共10分，每小題2分） A:Whatareyoureading,ken? B:TheoldanandtheSeabyHeingway. A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyoureso21writingstories. B:yes,Iwanttobeawriter. A:Really?22becoeawriter? B:Well,Igoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup? A:yparentswantetobeadoctor,but24. B:Well,dontworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.justakesureyou25. Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant! A:yes,youreright. III.句子翻譯（共10分） （A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題2分） 26李老師對她的學(xué)生很有耐心。 issLiwithherstudents. 27只要你努力，沒什么好擔(dān)心的。 Theresnothingtoworryabout_youworkhard. 28我很高興和你交朋友。 29不要到處扔垃圾。 （B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18 capoutinthegarden Gointoyourgardenoryourfriends.Twoorthreefriends,asalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgaesandeatyoursweets.youwillneedatorchoryouwontbeabletoseesweets,anditightgetabittooscary. Learntoswi Seriously,thisissoiportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucantswi,youwontbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous. collectthings oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.youcouldcollectstaps,cineaticketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollecttheistohaveaspecialalbutoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingeanstoyou. Tryatleastonekindofteasport Teasportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteaplayerisaniportantskillinlife.And31.theycanakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun. Writeyourfailytree Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfailyandfindoutasuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafailytreeandakenotesabout. 30._ 31._ 完形填空（共20分，每小題1分） （A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehisedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhithatshewouldbringhithe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas 33busythatsheforgottobringhithewater.34,thepassengercouldnttakehisedicineontie.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohiwithacupofwater,buthe35it. Inthefollowinghours,eachtieshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhiwithasilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher. Whenitwastietogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhithepassengersbooklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasileshehandedittohi. offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetiesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真誠的)siles?” 32A.waterB.edicinec.cupD.coffee 33A.veryB.tooc.quiteD.so 34A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.ontheonehandD.Totellthetruth 35A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received 36A.lookedatB.listenedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby 37A.usuallyB.neverc.soetiesD.often 38A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus 39A.interestedB.happyc.excitedD.sad 40A.breakB.getc.writeD.go 41A.siledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried （B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞） AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofToSawyer TheAdventuresofToSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun. To,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesntlikepeopletellinghi42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandintheiddleoftheississippiRiver.Tohasore43becauseabadannaedInjunjoeislookingforhi.Later,Toescapes(runsaway)froacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunjoestreasureboxandtakesit44. yfavouritepartofthebookiswhenToandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycoebackhoe.Theyhideandwatchforatiewhentheyseetheirfailyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,ToandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseetheatfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive. TheAdventuresofToSawyerisagreatbook.Itisorethananadventurestory.arkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeopleslivesinthesouthern49ofAericanatthattie.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAericanstories. 提示詞：adventure冒險(xiǎn)；funeral葬禮；church教堂 .閱讀理解（共30分） （A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（共10分，每小題1分） Passage1 oncetherewasaantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytie,breakawayfrotheirropesbutforsoereason,theydidnot. Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanialsjuststoodthereanddidnttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyounganduchsaller,weusedthesaesizeropetotietheand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthe.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthe,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.” Howcoulditbe?Theseanialscouldatanytiebreakfreefrotheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldnt. justliketheelephants,howanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosoething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore? .Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗爭)inlife. 52Theelephantswerebeingheldby_. A.asallropeB.abigchainc.alonglineD.apieceofcloth 53Theanfelt_afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid. A.excitedB.surprisedc.angryD.nervous 54Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrotheropesbecause_. A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoit c.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer 55Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin? A.Failureispartoflearning B.Weshouldbedifferentfroothers c.Helpinganialsishelpingourselves D.Travelingalwaysakespeoplerelaxed 56Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainer c.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRope Passage2 Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycoesfroanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(來源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfrocaliforniaorpotatoesfroEgypt.youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,fro”fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodiles”.Afoodileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfrothefarersfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofilestogettotheconsuer(消費(fèi)者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances? Traditionally,farerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalarket,sothefooddidnthavetotravelveryfar.Theconsuersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofoderntechnology,foodcoesfroallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsuertobuystrawberriesortoatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant. Soecountrieshavetoiport(進(jìn)口)ostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultcliates.TheUnitedArabEirates(UAE),forexaple,get85%ofitsfoodfroothercountries. Ibelievetheseilesareworryingforsoereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedoreplanes,trucksandshipstoovethefood.Thiseansweuseoreoilorpetrol,sothereisorepollutionandoreglobal(全球的)waring.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Toatoes,forexaple,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsuer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(akessth.less)theaountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuyorelocalfood. 提示詞：distance距離；cliates氣候；petrol汽油 57Whatiscalled“foodiles”accordingtothispassage? A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances. c.Thejourneyfrofieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofiportedfood. 58Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2ostprobablyeans“_”. A.easytogetB.notbusy c.willingtotalkD.ipossibletoget 59Soecountries,liketheUnitedArabEirates,havetoiportostoftheirfoodbecause of_. A.longdistancesB.difficultcliates c.freshandtastyfoodD.oderntechnology 60ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphostlytoencouragereadersto_. A.buyorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltrade longdistancesD.useiportedfood 61Thispassageisainlyabout_. A.howlocalfoodtravelsfrofieldtoplate B.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcoefro c.howsoecountriesiporttheirfood D.what“foodiles”isanditseffects （B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分） Passage3 Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandroanticscenery.About75illionvisitorscoehereeveryyear. FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66illion.Thecountryishoetoanyfaousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower. anyvisitorsalsocoeforthecountrysart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterclaudeonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetoeetstreetartistsinthecityorcoeacrossasingerinthesubway. NovisittoParisiscopletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandostfaoususeusintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)Davidbyichelangelo.Itwouldtakenineonthstoenjoyallthepieces. Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfaous.BreadisveryiportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蝸牛)arealsoaust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear! ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,ayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.chinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 62.WhatisFrancefaousfor? 63.ThereareanyfaousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexaples. 64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre? 65.HowanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear? 66.WhydochinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis? Passage4 Dependingonyourself Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfisoreusefulthancryingforhelp.ThatswhatHongZhanhuisstoryofgrowingfroboytoanwithfailyhardshiptellsus. Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfailyinXihuacounty(縣),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecaebadlyillandonedayhecaebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hongsotherlefthoe.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboysshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterchenchen,andtogoontostudy. Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidntgoawayfrohisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-tiejobstofeedhisfaily.Heclibedtalltreestogetbirdseggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothearkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.Totakecareofchenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroonearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool. AfterHongsstorywentpublic,hebecaeaheroinpeopleseyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfroothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork. Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfroboytoan. Fro:ShanghaiiddleSchoolEnglishonline 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。 Inforationcard Hongsspirit67. Hongsbirthplace68. Hongsagewhenhisotherlefthoe69. ThedistancebetweenHongsschoolandthearket70. ThewayHongfedhisfaily71. 書面表達(dá)（共10分） 根據(jù)要求完成作文 父母是我們最親的人，他們給予我們生命，含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我們長大。請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“careforourParents”為題，寫一篇短文。 提示:1.父母盡力給我們提供最好的生活和教育； 2.希望父母鍛煉身體，飲食健康； 3.尊重父母，多溝通，幫助父母做家務(wù)； 4.照顧好自己，不讓父母擔(dān)心。 要求:1.短文包括以上提示內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書寫規(guī)范； 3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 4.詞數(shù)：6080詞。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：offer,respect(尊重),counicatewith careforourParents ourdearparents,youloveusorethananybodyelseintheworld. 參考答案 本試卷主觀題有一定的開放性，除提供的參考答案外，如果有能滿足題意要求的其他答案，可以給分。 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分） 15cBDAB610AccDD1115BDABc 補(bǔ)全對話（共15分） （A）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5分， 每小題1分） 1620GEBcF （B）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成下面對話，使對話完整、正確。（共10分， 每小題2分） 21.goodat 22.Howareyougoingto 23.wanttobe(becoe) 24.Inotsure(aboutthat) 25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hard .句子翻譯（共10分） （A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分； 整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題2分） 26.ispatient 27.aslongas/solongas 28.Ihappy(glad)toakefriendswithyou. 29.Dontthrowaway(the)rubbishhereandthere/everywhere. Dontlitterhereandthere/everywhere. （B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分） 30.如果你不會(huì)游泳,你將不能做水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。 31.它們(團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng))能使你保持健康并且(它們)也很有樂趣/也充滿樂趣。 完形填空（共20分，每小題1分） （A）3236ADBcD3741BADcA （B）42.what43.trouble44.away45.their46.happy 47.coing48.suddenly49.states50.pay51.by .閱讀理解（共30分） （A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（共10分，每小題1分） Passage1：5256ABcADPassage2：5761cABAD （B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成