2017屆江蘇省徐州市高考考前模擬沖刺打靶卷 英語試題及答案.doc

2017屆徐州市高三考前練習(xí)英 語 試 題說明：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。 2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。 3.請將所有答案按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a study.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send her a package. B. Collect her relatives.C. Tell her the address.3. What most probably is the woman?A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.4. Who was injured in the accident?A. No one. B. A baby. C. Three women.5. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two students tickets?A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 40.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her boss. B. Her doctor. C. Her co-worker.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She had no personal life.B. She was disappointed at her boss.C. She didnt perform well at work.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To invite her to a football game.B. To get a ticket to the football game.C. To ask the way to the football playground.9. What should the man do when he arrives at the restaurant?A. Go south. B. Turn right. C. Turn left.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is one of the disadvantages of the apartment on Park Avenue?A. There is no good place to put a desk.B. The view outside is awful.C. The kitchen is small.12. What do we know about the man?A. He never works at home.B. He wants to have privacy.C. He doesnt have any visitors.13. Where does the woman suggest putting the desk in the apartment on North Parade?A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining area.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What is the mans main plan for this year?A. To improve his study. B. To look for practising. C. To start working.15. What do the two speakers want to do similarly?A. To male a New Year plan.B. To look for practising.C. To practice photography.16. What does the man think of his plans for leisure?A. Useful and practical.B. Experiential but funny.C. Time-consuming but important.17. Which is precious in college in their eyes?A. Time. B. Learning. C. The grade.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Why is time management important?A. It makes your work more effective.B. It helps to deep you organized.C. It helps you finish everything ahead of time.19. What should be considered into the time management?A. Interests. B. Unexpected things. C. Your family and friends.20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last?A. Asking your family for advice.B. Being the master of your schedule.C. Changing your schedule regularly. 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的、四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Life is a continual learning process for those who seek knowledge _ they cross it over. A. as B. since C. if D. till22. Research advances over the past decade _ us that we humans can clone just about any animals, even ourselves. A. convinced B. are convincing C. have convinced D. convince23. The orchestra began and he played with such passion, power and purity, during _ process we were experiencing lasting and spiritual inner peace. A. whose B. that C. whichD. its 24. Can you tell me how much a day return is for Manchester with a student card? The next train is 46 pounds but its a none-stop one and there is no _. AreductionB. declineC. decreaseD. drop25. As a general rule, its important to _ between effectiveness and absolute time commitments.A. acknowledgeB. differentiateC. confirmD. justify26. Is it a coincidence, we wonder, _ the most innovative companies are also the best known brands? A. whyB. howC. thatD. which27. The customers insisted that the product didnt live up to the advertising and _ free of charge.A. was exchanged B. be exchanged C. must be exchanged D. has to be exchanged28. It is reported that those who claim _ UFOs include seemingly trustworthy, or even famous people. A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen 29. While building a bridge over a great river, we must _ its future traffic growth. A. answer for B. allow for C. call for D. pay for30. Information leakage is a real and growing problem. Yeah, Jingdong Malls leaking _ information is a typical case.A. complicatedB. contemporaryC. conventionalD. confidential31. Japan will remove five countries from a preferential framework _ their economic development.A. in case ofB. in respect ofC. in terms ofD. in light of 32. Amy wished shed kept her mouth shut. _. But its no use crying over spilt milk. A. You cant complain B. Its not a big dealC. Just let it be D. Thats for sure33. How amazing you have overcome so many difficulties and eventually succeeded, _? A. isnt it B. havent you C. wasnt it D. didnt you34. Have you read the novel the Call of the Wild by Jack London? Yes. I _ it at college.A. read B. have read C. was reading D. would read35. Residents are hunting for the _ behind a series of incidents, so they can thank him or her for the continuous donation. A. green fingers B. dark horseC. good SamaritanD. sacred cow第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Do you see what I see?A basket sits my front door. Its my daughters shoe basket, and its 36 over with sneakers, flip-flops, rain boots, snow boots, Crocs for around the house, and Merrells for hikes in the woods. When I look at the 37 on page 68, that basket is all I can see. Some of the girls 38 there couldnt “bring an extra pair of shoes to the photo shoot 39 it rains,” as wed 40 . In their families, shoes are 41 among siblings. What they wore was all they had.The girls are refugees from war-torn countries like Syria, Rwanda, Congo, and Sudan who have legally 42 in Chicago. Twenty-six-year-old Blair Brettschneider started a(n) 43 to help them with 44 from their English to their rsums.Some of the girls in this picture have 45 bombs and lost 46 . We have welcomed them to our shores and told them to 47 and start a new life in a place where they will be safe. They have had to 48 to all the seriousness, silliness, and scrutiny that is an American high school while 49 the role of caretaker for their families 50 siblings, translating the mail, 51 relatives to doctors appointments. So I look at this picture, and I see the 52 .I also see something 53 ordinary. I see girls who giggle and whisper. They do cartwheels(側(cè)翻筋斗) on the 54 and take selfies with their smart phones. I look at the picture, and I see girls who are indescribably 55 to be here, and that makes me also grateful to be American. What do you see?36. A. turning B. rolling C. spilling D. flowing37. A. cartoon B. quote C. chart D. photograph38. A. pictured B. described C. illustrated D. shown39. A. so that B. in that C. even if D. in case40. A. anticipated B. indicated C. demanded D. suggested41. A. sharedB. wornC. distributedD. kept42. A. worked B. studied C. remained D. resettled43. A. experiment B. design C. program D. system44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything45. A. exploded B. fled C. detected D. discovered46. A. teachers B. relatives C. boyfriends D. families47. A. go through B. go by C. go ahead D. go around48. A. adjust B. apply C. react D. respond49. A. taking overB. taking onC. taking toD. taking up50. A. minding B. reminding C. punishing D. teasing51. A. sending B. conveying C. assisting D. accompanying52. A. mysterious B. extraordinary C. miserable D. unexplained53. A. happily B. sadly C. surprisingly D. hopefully54. A. crossroads B. street C. lawn D. spot55. A. confident B. content C. excited D. grateful第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUnited Kingdom Visa and Passport RequirementsPassport required Return ticket required Visa required Australian Yes No No British N/A N/A N/A Canadian Yes No No Other EU 1 No No USA Yes No No Passports: To enter the United Kingdom, a passport valid for the duration of stay is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above, except (1) EU nationals holding a valid national ID card.Visas: Visas for the United Kingdom are not required by nationals referred to in the chart above for stays of up to six months.Types and cost: Standard Visitor visa: 87; long-term visit visa: 330 (two years); 600 (five years); 752 (10 years).Transit: Some nationals (but not those listed above) require a transit visa. The Direct Airside Transit visa costs 32 and allows you to change flights in the UK, but you must not pass through immigration control and must leave within 24 hours. The Visitor in Transit visa costs 59 and allows you to go through border control, but you must leave the UK within 48 hours. Long-term transit visas are available to frequent travelers.Working days: The length of time taken to process visa applications depends on the nationality of the applicant and the country where youre applying. Generally, you can expect a decision within three weeks.56. According to the requirements, visitors who apply the UK visa and passport _.A. have to possess the EU membership and hold return ticketsB. must apply visas for the UK for stays within six monthsC. are asked to require a transit visa and leave with 48 hoursD. can usually receive a definite reply within three weeks57. If a Chinese goes to the UK for a one-day business conference, how much will he pay for visas at least? A. 32 B. 59C. 87 D. 146BMost Cancer Is Out of Our ControlLIFESTYLE OR BAD LUCK?IT DEPENDS ON THE CANCER BASAL-CELL CARCINOMAThe most common skin cancer is triggered by exposure to UV rays.LUNGSmoking, and the carcinogens in tobaccosmoke, are the main drivers of lung cancer. LIVERRisk of this cancerincreases with age and heavy alcohol use. We think we know what causes cancer: smoking, the suns UV rays, tumor-causing genes we inherit from Mom and Dad. But these factors alone cant explain why cancer in its many forms is poised to edge out heart disease as Americas No.1 killer within the next few years. That rise has sparked a spate of research into how much of cancer is within our control and how much of it is simply a roll of the genetic dice. Now, in an eye-opening study published in Science, researchers report that the majority of cancer types are the result of pure chance, the product of random genetic mutations(突變) that occur when stem cellswhich keep the body chugging along, replacing older cells as they die offmake mistakes copying the cells DNA. Cristian Tomasetti at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine found that the more stem cells there are in certain kinds of tissues and the more often they divide, the more likely that tissue is to develop cancer over a persons lifetime. About 65% of cancers are the result of these DNA mistakes made by stem cells. Only a small proportion of a tissues cells are stem cells, which are essentially templates(范本) for making more tissue. The catch is that this kind of DNA copying is also the process behind cancer, which is triggered by cells that pick up mutations in their genes when they divide. The element of chance does not, however, mean you should stop wearing sunscreen or take up smoking.“My biggest fear is that people will do nothing. The opposite is true,” says Tomasetti, who stresses that while we may not be able to prevent all tumors, we can focus on early detection and taking advantage of lifesaving treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, among other things. “We need to do everything we did before, but we want to do it even more than before.” 58. Most of the cancer types are caused by _.A. bad lifestyle B. genetic mutationsC. stem cellsD. aging tissues59. According to Tomasetti, _. A. chances of cancer increase with more stem cells dividingB. stem cells are essentially templates for making more tissueC. People should stop wearing sunscreen or take up smokingD. all tumors can be prevented through detection and radiation60. The passage is meant to _.A. persuade B. inform C. comment D. researchCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve ones self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notable examples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.61. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. empathy for another individualB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. the desire to better ones self-image62. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. peace B. despair C. comfort D. trouble63. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didnt take action.B. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.C. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. On the scene of your colleagues traffic accident, you called the police for help64. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be _.A. possible benefits of prosocial behavior B. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. situational influences on prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDShe had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise？She tried to weigh each side of the question. In her home anyway she had shelter and food；she had those whom she had known all her life about her. Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at the stores. But in her new home, in a distant unknown country, it would not be like that. Then she would be married she, Eveline. People would treat her with respect then. She would not be treated as her mother had been. Even now, though she was over nineteen, she sometimes felt herself in danger of her fathers violence. She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations. When they were growing up he had never gone for her like he used to go for Harry