2020屆奉賢區(qū)中考英語一模

奉賢區(qū)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研初三英語練習(xí)卷 2020.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分 聽力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) listensB) knocksC) callsD) stays27.Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow_ for a couple of days?A) youB) yourC) yoursD) yourself28. What you should do now is to send her a message_ apology. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. Dont depend too much_ others. Try to solve the problems by yourself. A. with B. on C. in D. for 30. Although Tom Sawyer failed the experiment several times, he decided to have _ try.A)anotherB) otherC) the other 31.My little brother made quite_ mistakes in the maths test, and he only go a “C”. A) littleB)few C). a littleD)a few32.Im always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful_. A) opinionsB) ideasC) suggestionsD) advice33.The chocolate Muffin in Starbucks Coffee smells so_ that 1 cant wait to take a bite.A) wellB) greatC) nicelyD) wonderfully34.In winter, the more heavily it snows, the_ children will feel.A) happyB) happierC) happiestD) happily35.Dont go to places crowded with people,_ you will easily get the flu(流感).A) andB) butC) soD)or36. We shant know the results of tests_ next week.A)/B) unlessC) whenD)until37.Teachers should_ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up.A) keepB) callC) encourageD)compare38.Shopping online is very convenient, you_ leave home when you want to buy something.A) mustntB) cantC) needntD)maynot39 -一 Hey, where are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year s Eve?_ Well, I_ yet. I stayed at home last year, but I want to do something different this year,A) havent decidedB) didnt decideC) dont decideD) wont decide40.Anyone is required_ in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi.A) putB) to putC) puttingD) puts41. You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you_ at the foot of the hill.A) will arriveB) arrivesC) arriveD) arrived42. _ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time.A） How B)WhatC) What aD) What an43. _ from tall buildings is against the law. Someone may be badly hurt.A) Throw B) ThrowingC) ThrowsD) Threw44,-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. Whats new?Hi, Judy._. - Congratulations! You deserve it.A) Theyve just elected me monitor B) Theyve invited you to the party.C)Theyve won the basketball matchD) Theyve made great progress45.-The suitcase looks big. Do you need any help?-Oh, its empty._ A) Never mindB) Vou are welcomeC) It doesnt matter D) Thanks anywayIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) A. even B. powerful C. around D. simple E. through Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot(戰(zhàn)車). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays it is the sun that drives a “chariot” _46_ the sky. What do I mean by this? Well, it is quite _47_ - there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts take in power from the sun. They take in so much power that the plane can still fly_48_ at night. In Greek myth, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more _49_ than the gods themselves. A) flight B) anything C) energy D) future E) flying This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the _50_ of the world.Why is solar energy(太陽能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live m China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to bum _51_and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not completely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could keep _52_forever. Of course, the sun light will finally run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long _53_. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填詞)(共8分）54.We gave Mum a surprising party on her _ birthday.(forty)55.More and more _have been moved out of Shanghai because of pollution. (factory)56.Mr. Li will be invited to make a _on psychology (心理) this coming Saturday.（speak）57.If the activities in our school are more _, more students will enter for them. （color）58.The winter holiday is around the comer so Tm planning a _ journey to Beijing.(please)59.There goes a saying, “Fire is a good _ but a bad master, (service)60.Which bird is the _in the world? (loud)-It might be the male white bell bird(白鐘雀) of the Amazon rainforest. 61. A good education enables you to _and develop your talents.( cover )V. Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62.He has sports for at least an hour every day.(改為一般疑問句） _he _sports for at least an hour every day?63.Since you have made up your mind to play the piano, youd better practice more. (保持句意基本不變) _ _you have made up your mind to play the piano, you d better practice more.64.Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a day.(對劃線部分提問） _ _are students asked to do eye exercises carefully?65.The computer is made up of many different parts.(保持句意基本不變）The computer _ _many different parts.66.Damin raises a new cormorant once a year. (改為被動語態(tài)）A new cormorant _ _once a year by Damin. 67. “Did Shenzhen V go into space a few days ago?” I wondered. (合并成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I wondered _Shenzhou V _into space a few days ago.68.some computers, in your pocket, small enough, to put，are，（連詞成句） _ _ _Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 讀寫）VI. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?It is always the police offices who catch bad guys in detective stories. But even the smartest police office needs help from forensic analysts（法醫(yī)）. To most kids, Clue is just a board game. But for Monica Amy, working out “who did it” is a job. Amy says she loved science and reading detective books as a kid. In the seventh grade, she began thinking about how she could mix her two interests. She decided forensics was the best way to combine them.“I was fascinated by the idea of using science to figure out who did the murder(謀殺). That is actually what forensics is: using science to piece together what happened,” Amy said.Amy, now 33, is a forensic DNA analyst. She uses science to help police officers solve crimes(犯罪). The DNA in your cells(細(xì)胞）decides how your body works and looks. Since half of your DNA comes from your mom and half comes from your dad，you probably look like both of them. Unless you have a twin，your DNA is not like anyone elses.“Its like a fingerprint. From DNA, we can tell whos been at a crime scene.” Amy said. “If you leave DNA, we know that you have been there because it is special to you.”At a crime scene, police officers collect things that may have DNA on them. Everything that comes from a persons body, including blood, sweat and hair，has DNA. An analyst can also find DNA in shirts, hats and even on cigarette ends.69.According to the passage, even the smartest police officer needs _A.fingerprint at a crime sceneB. DNA from the murderC. help from forensic analystsD. clues from a crime70.Amy was interested in _when she was a kid.A.finding out the cluesB.working out “who did it”C.thinking about how to be a forensic analystD.loving science and reading detective story books71.From the story, Amy thought_ was the best way to combine her interests.A. being a detectiveB. being a police officerC. being a forensic analystD. catching a bad guy72.According to the story, we know that forensic analysts.A. usually work in hospitalsB. solve crimes by using scienceC. only work on DNA analysesD all love playing board games73.How your body works and looks is mainly decided by.A. the DNA in your cellsB. the education you receive at schoolC. your mothers DNAD. your twin brother74.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What a crime scene is likeB. How to protect a crime sceneC. Where police officers collect DNAD. Why police officers collect DNAB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（l2 分）How will we get around cities in the future?What will public transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thought about this. Here are _75_ of the possibilities they have pictured.Shared shuttles共享班車Right now, we have bicycles that we can share with each other. This _76_ will finally extend to (擴(kuò)展到)vehicles in a “shared shuttle” city, minibuses，Uber-style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards (懸浮沿板）will be shared by all. You can simply _77_ them and pay for them online. At the same time, new environmental rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be. Cars might only be used in city suburbs.Connected corridors 連通走廊It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors. _78_, people might walk, bike, or take a minibus to a station, then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination (目的地). People will be guided by “travel ambassador” apps on their smart phones.Driver less pods無人駕駛艙In the future, driver less pods will make travel _79_. They will offer point-to-point journeys. Passengers can pay less _80_ they agree to share their pods with others. The pods would also be fully connected tothe Internet, allowing them to follow different routes(路線）based on different passengers needs.75. A) oneB) twoC) threeD) four76. A) practiceB) progressC) problemD) process77. A) keepB) borrowC) bookD) order78. A) For exampleB) Whats moreC) In additionD) More importantly79. A) harderB) easierC) slowerD) farther80. A) thoughB) becauseC) unlessD) ifC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so p _81_ that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time.After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss (拋）a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(煤礦）and, with his money, pay for his brothers college tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)）.Then, when the brother who won the toss f _82_ his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college.One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his h _83_ and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly, “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I cant even h _84_ a glass. ” To show his great love and respect to his brother，Durer drew his brother s hands with palms(手掌）together and thin fingers t_85_ the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.The next time you see a copy of that touching works, take a s _86_look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed a _87_! D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）Follow a strict way of lifeSelf-disciplined(自律的）people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. Thats where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估）someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that its not easy. Its even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原則)of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (堅(jiān)定不移的）and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Through self-discipline, you can .88.Are all outstanding people self-disciplined people?89.Whats the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person?90.Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on?91.In the writers opinion, a person who is in good shape is self-disciplined, isnt he?92.List one of the suggestions mentioned(涉及）in the passage for starting self-management.93.What can you do through self-discipline? Pill in the blank with your own words.VII. Writing (作文）（共 20 分） 94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “The Warmest Words in My Life ”（以生活中最溫暖的話語”為題，寫-篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）學(xué)習(xí)生活中，朋細(xì)看似再平凡不過、再簡單不過的話語，卻會讓你陰雨消散；會讓你信心滿滿；會讓你堅(jiān)持不懈請從以下的話語中，選取其中一個(gè)，分享溫暖的話語給你帶來的力量。 1) Youll be OK! 2) Dont be afraid 3) Dont cry 4) Keep it on!參考答案： Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）26.B2