基數詞序數詞講解與練習(含答案).doc

基數詞序數詞練習題Name _ No._I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to _. A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11th( )2. At night we can see _ stars in the sky. A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand( )3. There are some _ in our classroom. A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of books C. hundreds of books D. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village _. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times( )5. There are _ students in our school. A. fourhundred and fortyfive B. four hundred and fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five( )6. The teacher told me to go over _ lessons. A. thirst three B. the three first C. three the first D. the first three( )7. May is _ of a year. A. the fifth months B. the fifth month C. the five months D. the five month( )8. We live in _. A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in _. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half( )10. -How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _English book on it. A. a B. an C. one D. the( )11. Mr Smith stayed in _ last night. A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room( )12. The road is _. A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres long C. long one thousand five hundred metre D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )13. He joined the army on _ of May 1980. A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first( )14. Is Sunday the _ day of the week? A. a B. one C. once D. first( )15. March the _ is Womens Day. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight( )16. September is the _month of the year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth( )17. December the _ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five( )18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _. A. Lesson ten-two B. Lesson Ten-second C. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lessonII. Complete the sentences according to the numerals: (用past或 to的句型)1. What time is it ? (8:30) Its _. 2. What is it ? (9:15) Its _. 3. What time is it ? (7;45) Its _. 4. What was the date ? (1893年1月226日)It _.III. Translate the following into English.1. 電話號碼8485308 _ 2. 第六十四中學 _3. 成千上萬的兒童 _ 4. 兩個月半 _5. 45路公共汽車 _ 6. 三分之一 _7. 五分之四 _ 8. 第501房間 _9. 第二層 _ 10. 第三次 _11. 第五冊 _ 12. 兩周半 _13. 他每天早上總是第一個到校。_14. 第三天早上瑪麗沒有遲到。_15. 這本書我昨晚讀了20頁。_.16. 最近的醫(yī)院離他們學校約4-5公里。_17. 在二十世紀三十年代 _ 18. 中華路21號_ 參考答案I. 選擇題15. AACCB 610. DBADC 1115. DADDA 1618. BBC II. 完成句子： 1. Its half past eight. 2. Its a quarter past nine. 3. Its a quarter to eight. 4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. III. 翻譯短語和句子： 1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight2. No. Sixty-four Middle School 3. thousands of children 4. half and two months/ two months and a half 5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 456. one third 7. four fifths 8. Room 501 9. the second floor10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half 13. He is always the first to get to school every morning.14. The third day Mary wasnt late 15. I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.17. in the 1930s 18. 21 Zhonghua Road一、基數詞下面把100以內的基數詞分為四類。1、第一類：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二這一類共計十二個單詞，在結構上與其他的基數詞相比較是特殊的，就象不規(guī)則的動詞一樣，要求逐個的硬背下來，這對學好其他的基數詞和序數詞都是及其重要的。 2、第二類：thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九這一類基數詞共有七個。它們在結構上有兩個特點：一是在發(fā)音方面都有兩個重音；二是在拼法上都有后綴teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外，都是純粹地在另一個基數詞的后面加上后綴teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加een。 3、第三類：twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十這類基數詞共有八個。都是十位的整數，均以后綴ty結尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相應的基數詞后面加上后綴ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加y。 4、第四類：這一類和很簡單，可以看成是一種合成詞。其結構方式是：用十位整數加上個位整數，其間用連字符號“”連接，表示“幾十幾”。這類基數詞的變化都是規(guī)則的。如：twenty-one二十一forty-six四十六seventy-eight七十八ninety-five九十五二、序數詞下面把199的序數詞也分為四個類。1、第一類first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三（在括號里的是縮寫形式，均在阿拉伯數字后面加上相應序數詞的最后兩個字母構成，以下各類與此相同。）這類序數詞只有三個，在整個序數詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數詞一樣，需要逐個地硬記下來。 2、第二類：fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九這一類序數詞共有十六個。均在相應的基數詞后面加上后綴th構成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth四個詞的拼法。 3、第三類：twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十這一類全是十位整數的序數詞，共八個。它們的構成方法是：先將相應的十位整數的基數詞詞尾ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后綴eth。 4、第四類：thirty-first(31th)第三十一sixty-second(62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh(87th)第八十七ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八這類表示“第幾十幾”的序數詞，跟表示“幾十幾”的基數詞一樣簡單。在構成方法上均由基數詞“幾十幾”變化而來，十位數不變，僅把個位上的基數詞變成序數詞就行了?；鶖翟~及序數詞重要用法1. 基數詞的用法基數詞用于表示事物的數量，在表示基數詞時，要特別注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等幾個詞的用法：若其前用了基數詞，則不論其面是否有of，都必須用單數形式(此時若帶of則通常表示特定范圍中的一部分)；若泛指數百、數千、數百萬等，則用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等這樣的結構。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning. 今天中午需要200個學生去植樹。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert. 好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會。Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues. 成千上萬英語單詞來自外來語。2. 基數詞的復數用法逢整“十”的基數詞的復數形式可用于表示某人的大約年歲和世紀中的年代。如：The war broke out in the nineties. 這次戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)于9