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代 詞 代詞是語法結(jié)構(gòu)中的重要一環(huán),代詞是用來起替代作用的。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在高考試題中的代詞有:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞,指示代詞、疑問代詞和不定代詞等。 近幾年來對代詞的考查比較多,代詞的漏用、誤用;各種人稱代詞的主格、賓格形式;某些不定代詞、指示代詞的特定用法;it的用法;從句中連接代詞用法、關(guān)系代詞的用法及區(qū)別等是高考的熱點。 非常明顯,近五年代詞的考查點集中在不定代詞及指示代詞上,考查角度有兩個:一是考查它們相互間的意義和功能差別,如:a11,everything和anything等的意義差別.it that和one不同的指代功能;二是它們之間語法特征的差異,如it(代詞)和which(關(guān)系代詞)的區(qū)別。 試題注重了情景干擾,注重了特定語言環(huán)境中上下文的聯(lián)系,而且題干的語義結(jié)構(gòu)越來越復(fù)雜,正確分析其結(jié)構(gòu)、理解句意在解題中起著很重要的作用。it的用法考查著重在其作形式賓語或形式主語上,另外一些特定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也該引起注意,如強調(diào)句型以及前面提到的有關(guān)句型。再就是要注意it和定語從句中關(guān)系代詞 which引導非限制性定詞從句代替主句一句話的意思時的區(qū)別。應(yīng)試高分瓶頸 首先要從整體上把握代詞的知識,如代詞種類的劃分:人稱代詞;物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞,如your;名詞性物主代詞,如y。urs;反身代詞;相互代詞;指示代詞;不定代詞;疑問代詞;連接代詞(名詞性從句);關(guān)系代詞(定語從句)。了解各類代詞的一般用法,更重要的是,根據(jù)上面所介紹的高考熱點,要重點掌握幾組易混詞,尤其是不定代詞的用法區(qū)別。 不定代詞在具體語境中的區(qū)別:部分否定與完全否定的區(qū)別;特指與泛指;兩者與三者或以上;人稱代詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別。做題的關(guān)鍵在于分析透句子的結(jié)構(gòu),理解語境的要求,達到正確交際目的。命題點1 物主代詞命題點2 指示代詞命題點3 疑問代詞命題點1 物主代詞本類考題解答錦囊物主代詞可分為形容詞性和名詞性。 形容詞性:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their 名詞性:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs 用法:形容詞性物主代詞作定語;名詞性物主代詞作主語、賓語和表語。如: He is my teacher(賓語) 一Whose book is this?一Its mine(表語) Ive finished my homework Have you finished yours?(賓語) He is and old friend of mine(介詞賓語) 例:ThereatthedoorstoodagirlabouttheSalveheieht_. A.asme B.as mine C.with mine D.with me 【解 析】 根據(jù)語境,本題要考的是物主代詞的用法。thesame常用as連用,表示“與相同”,所比較的是某人的身高,用名詞性物主代詞mine 【答 案】 B命題目的與解題技巧:解答本題的關(guān)鍵是習語及代詞的賓格和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。命題點2 指示代詞本類考題解答錦囊 指示代詞有this,that,these,those,等。 this,that,these,those的用法: (1)在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。如: This is my pen(主語) Do you want this?(賓語) That book is mine(賓語) What I want is this?(表語) (2)this(these)一般用來指時間和空間上較近的人或物;而that(those)常指時間和空間上較遠的人或物。如: This isa penand that is a pencil These days we are very busy (3)this(there)一般指后面要講到的事物;而that(those)常指前面講過的事物。如: What he told me is this:he wanted to go to Beijing He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know (4)that(those)常用來指前面提到過的名詞。如: This books is not so interesting as that I read yesterday(that代替the book) 例:(典型例題Equipped with modem facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from_. A.those B. the past athe past CwhichOf the past D.these past 【解 析】 those在句子中指上文提到的圖書館,those of the past指過去的圖書館,the past和which othe past都不正確。 【答 案】 A 命題目的與解題技巧:解答本題的關(guān)鍵是語境以及四個選項的具體意義。命題點3 疑問代詞本類考題解答錦囊 常用的疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,whoever,which,whichever,what,whatever疑問代詞一般放在句首,用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,可用作主語、賓語、表語和定語。 疑問代詞的用法比較 (1)which 和what的區(qū)別: 兩者均可就人或物提問,但which一般用于有選擇范圍的情況,what用于無選擇范圍或不清楚選擇范圍的情況。 (2)who和whom的區(qū)別: who通常作主語和表語,whom作賓語,但在口語中,該用“whom”的地方常用“who”代替,前面有介詞的例外。 (3)who與what的區(qū)別: who多指姓名、關(guān)系等,what多指職業(yè)、地位等。 高考最新熱門題 1.(典型例題I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately_couldnt spare me even one minute.A. they B. one C. who D. it命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查代詞的和法。 【解 析】 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上,可排除選項C;從代詞的意義上可排除D;根據(jù)前半句的意思,句中的a friend 指任意一個朋友,可理解為 a friend of mine,而后半句意指“我”這些朋友們,為復(fù)數(shù),故答案選A. 【答 案】 A2.(典型例題)-One weeks time has been wasted. -I cant believe we did all that work for_. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 答案:B指導:由One weeks time has been wasted可知我們一無所獲。因此B為正確答案。3.(典型例題She doesnt know anyone here. She has got_to talk to.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 答案:D 指導:根據(jù)前面一句的意思,沒有一個認識的人,為全否定,那么,后一句也應(yīng)是全否定,故答案選D.4.(典型例題)-ich of the three ways shall I take to the village? -_way as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either C 指導:根據(jù)上下句的意思,這里含有選擇的意思,因此,排除A、B;選項C表示在三者或三者以上中選擇其一;而選項D表示在二者中選擇其一。根據(jù)句子的意思,答案選C5.(典型例題)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A. anyone B. anyone elseC. no one D. no one else答案:B 指導:首先根據(jù)句子間的連接詞nor排除C、D;選項A包括A包括說話者本人,根據(jù)上句的意思需排除,以免重復(fù);選項B指除說話者以外的人,符合句子意思,因此答案選B. 題點經(jīng)典類型題 1.(典型例題We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. SO Peter made_from some wood we had.A. it B. one C. himself D. another命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查代詞。 【解 析】 由題意可知,因為我們需要一個新的,所以Peter就做了一個新。one表前面提到的同一類人或事物,it則指同一物,another指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加外的.因此本題答案應(yīng)選B。 【答 案】 B2.(典型例題) _can help but be attracted by the science stories. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 答案:D 指導:沒有人不被這些科普故事吸引的。nobodybut為關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)?!癱antcouldnthe lpbut do sth”means3.(典型例題測)_happened to be out that day, so you didnt find me.A. It B. This C. You D. I 答案:D 指導:I happened to be outIt happened that I was out “那天碰巧我不在”。4.(O5,全國領(lǐng)航)-I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy_? -No,Id rather find_in other shops.A. one;one B. it;it C. one;it D. it;one 答案:D指導:no more than one motorcar表示“只有一部車”,只能買那一部,故第一空填it;第二空表泛指同類中的一個,故用one5.(典型例題研)He was a man of strong feelings,_normally lay hidden deep inside him. A. it B. that C. those D. which答案:D 指導:which引導非限制性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。 本題涉及句法知誤簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句。比如:He has two daughtersTheyare doctors(簡單句)He has two daughters and they are doctors(并列句)He has two daughterswhoaredoctors(復(fù)合句) 新高考命題探究 1. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you cant see a person, they could be_. A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybody D. nobody 答案:C 指導:網(wǎng)上交友要小心,“因為當你看不到那一個人時,他可能是任何一個人”,指任何情況都可能發(fā)生。2. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _ A. the other B. anotherC. any other D. other 答案:A 指導:“討論沒有最終達成一致意見,因為雙方都不愿向?qū)Ψ阶尣??!?. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over_ made of natural fibers like cotton, woolon, silk. A. the ones B. oneC. that D. what 答案:C 指導:“人造纖維做成的衣服比用棉毛絲做成的衣服有著明顯的優(yōu)勢。”在對比結(jié)構(gòu)中,that指代前文中的不可數(shù)名詞clothing,the one(ones)或those 指代可數(shù)名詞。4. All his life_ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time. A. it B. heC. that D. which 答案:A 指導:allhislife作時間狀語,it作形式主語指代后面的不定式短語。5. If I were you,I would take it easy; _is no need to be nervous. A. it B. thisC. there D. which 答案:C 指導:thereisnoneed為常用句式。在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,后跟名詞,在it is結(jié)構(gòu)中跟形容詞,兩者意義相似。6. The thought flashed across my mind: By some means or_she has some information about my engagement, but how? A. others B. otherC. the others D. another答案:B 指導:by some means or other常用短語“想盡辦法”,someother探究性命題綜合測試 考場熱身 1. -How do you like it_ here so far,Mr. Cox? -Well, Ive really enjoyed meeting many nice people here and everything here is quite different. A. it B. themC. that D. this 答案:A 指導:構(gòu)成固定說法,“無具體含義。2. Im not a painter,and to me,one painting is much like_ A. one B. the otherC. others D. another 答案: D 指導:自己不是畫家,所以一幅畫與另一幅畫基本一樣,看不出區(qū)別,此外表示不確定的另外一個,所以B項不對,因為它表示剩下的唯一一個。3. It is one thing to make a promise, but it is quite_to carry it out. A. other thing B. the otherC. others D. another 答案:D指導:onething與quiteanother形成對應(yīng)說法,后者意為“(完全不同的)另二回事?!?. Science is more than a collection of unrelated facts;to be meaningful and valuable, _ must be arranged to show generalized character. A. which B. itC. those D. they 答案:D 指導:代替前面的facts,因為句中用了分號,所以此處不能構(gòu)成定語從句,A不對。5.David has lived in London and Manchester,but he doesns like_city very much. A. both B. eitherC. each D. another 答案:B 指導:意為“對這兩個城市都不太喜歡。”全部否定,若選A則構(gòu)成部分否定。6. She won the first prize,though_ of us it. A. no one;expected B. none;had expectedC. nobody; was expecting D. none; would expect 答案: B 指導:It one及nobody后不可跟of短語;D項中第二空時態(tài)有誤,故只有B正確,“期望”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“贏得”之前。7. -Some young people today seem to believe in_ more than fashion and pop music. -I agree. But they should seek after elegant taste. A. not B. nothingC. nobody D. none 答案:B指導:nothingmorethan在此相當于noting out或only8. All his life_ had been his fate to be very busy doing things without any hobbies to kill time. A. he B. thatC. which D. it 答案:D 指導:it在此為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式。 其他各項都不具備此語法功能。9. The book is _boring;it is, in fact,rather exciting and fascinating. A. anything but B. nothing butC. no more D. all but 答案: A 指導:anything but意為“一點也不”。nothing but意為“正是、只是”。allbut意為“只有”。It more意為“不再”。10. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except_who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others答案:C 指導:those who意為“的人”,由此可排除A項。句中出現(xiàn)了a11thepupils,由此可知題意為“除去的學生”,故D項排除。ones表泛指,theones表特指。命題點5 代詞本類考題解答錦囊 1人稱代詞應(yīng)注意:不能錯用格式上下文單復(fù)數(shù)一致。 2指示代詞應(yīng)注意。this,that指單數(shù),these,those表示復(fù)數(shù)。this,that可作副詞用,意思相當于soSuch,same多用于固定結(jié)構(gòu),例如Suchasthat,the sameasthat 3關(guān)系代詞不能跟關(guān)系副詞混在一起。 4熟記常用的不定代詞,如one,a11,both,either,neither,each,many,mach,little,few,other,another,something,nothing等,并注意以下幾點:這些詞本身不同的意思。若在定語從句中做先行詞,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用thatsomething,anything,nothing??醋鲉螖?shù),代詞用it修飾他們的形容詞應(yīng)后置。 高考最新熱門題 1.(NMET20典型例題d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own【答案】 將your改為theirtheir指上方中的people命題目的與解題技巧:此題考查代詞的基本用法。代詞表語言中使用極為頻繁,它的用法看似簡單,其實不易,在處理此類題時,一定要根據(jù)特定語言環(huán)境中上下文的聯(lián)系排除干擾,正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意。2.(NMET 20典型例題For example, you can find such information like how to kill people. 答案:1ikeas,suellas像樣。3.( 典型例題At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 答案:memyself.賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞。4.(NMET 20典型例題main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.答案:anythingeverythingtriedtotranslateeveythingintoEnglish把一切都翻譯成英語。anything用于肯定句時,意思是“任一(個)”。題點經(jīng)典類型題 1.(典型例題) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed.【答案】 memyself, kill myself 自殺 2.(典型例題斷)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her. 答案:hisherLiPing是個女孩。3.(典型例題)There have always been people have looked ron adventure. 答案:在people后加who,關(guān)系代詞who引導一個定語從句修飾people4.(典型例題附中模擬) Other renson lies in studentsbad habits.答案:OtherAmtherothen后面跟復(fù)數(shù),another后面跟單數(shù)表示不確定的另一個。 新高考命題探究 1.代詞 (1) My father asked Tom and I to help. 答案:I改為me作賓語用賓格。(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me. 答案:them改為himhim與前面Jack or Tom一致。(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning. 答案:me改為l被強調(diào)部分為主語I.(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term. 答案:our改為usteachsbsth(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people. 答案:that改為it ,it作形式賓語,that不能。(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me. 答案:them改為him或her;與前面的anyone一致。(7) This isnt your book. Your is on the desk. 答案:Your改為Yours名詞性的物主代詞作主語。(8) This book is my sisters,but that one is not her. 答案:her改為hershers名詞性物主代詞,相當于herbook(9) I have a black bike and a red. 答案:red后加oneone代替bike(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip. 答案:Nobody改為Nonenobody后不接Of短語;可以說none of”(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening. 答案:a11改為bothboth,兩個都。(12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days. 答案:other改為another另外五天,再有五天:anotherfivedays或fivemoreotherdays(13) There is so little left that I cant spare you one. 答案:one改為anyany指代不可數(shù)名詞。(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came. 答案:none改為neithernone指三者或三者以上都不;neither 兩個都不。(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema. 答案:other改為othersothers另外一些;some people,others“一些人,另一些人”。(16) Please help you to some fish. 答案:you改為yourselfhelp oneself to自己拿取吃。(17) Open the door,please. This is me. 答案:This改為ItItsme是我。h指雙方心目中所指的那個人。(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another. 答案:another改為othereach other相互;或each改為one,one anothereach other(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt. 答案:去掉第一個a. every few weeks每幾周。(20) That was not until eleven oclock that I finished my work last night. 答案:That改為II強調(diào)句式用“hiswasthat”2.定語從句 (1)The book I need it is not in the library. 答案:去掉iI(thatwhich)Ineed是一個定語從句,need后it多余。(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer. 答案:which改為that先行詞是不定代詞時,其后用that引導定語從句。(3) Is this the restaurant in where you work? 答案:去掉介詞in或?qū)here改為whichwhereinwhich引導定語從句。(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China. 答案:It改為AsAs isknownt。a11是一個非限制性的定語從句,as指代Taiwan整句的內(nèi)容。(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading. 答案:第二個is改為arethat指先行詞thosebooks(6) Paris is the place where Id better visit first. 答案:where改為whichthat或?qū)here去掉。which或that在定語從句中作visit的賓語。(7) Do you work near the building which color is white? 答案:which改為whosewhose引導定語從句,指某人的或某物的。(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home. 答案:去掉and定語從句與主句之間不用and連接。(9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan. 答案:them改為which后面是一個非限制性的定語從句;或在the前加and,后面是一個并列分句。(10) He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.答案:are改為iswho引導的定語從句修飾one,因為one前有theonly修飾。高考英語語法復(fù)習專題 - 代詞 t一、考點聚焦 代詞分為九類:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞疑問代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。1、人稱代詞(1)人稱代詞作主語用主格,作賓語、表語用賓格,但應(yīng)注意以下4中情況:作主語的人稱代詞如果孤立地使用于無謂語動詞的句子中,或在這種句子中與動詞不定式連用,常用賓格。Does any of you know where Tom lives?Me.What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!句子中代詞作賓語或賓語補足語時,與所替代的名詞在人稱、數(shù)、格在意義上一般要保持前后一致。The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)They took me to be her.他們誤以為我是她。(me是賓格,故用her替代)作表語人稱代詞一般用賓格,但在強調(diào)句型中,被強調(diào)部分代詞的格不變。I met her in the hospital.It was her who I met in the hospital.在比較級的句子中than、as后用主格、賓格都可以。如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有區(qū)別。I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)兩個以上的人稱代詞并列,其次序排列原則:在并列主語中,“I”總是放在最后,排列順序為:二 三 一(人稱)。賓格me也一樣。You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.第三人稱,男女兩性并用,男先女后。He and she still dont agree to the plan.(3)幾個人稱代詞的特殊用法。we/you(口語)常用來泛指一般人。she可以代表國家、船只、大地、月亮等。The “Titanic”was the largest, wasnt she?2.物主代詞(1)名詞和形容詞性物主代詞各自的語法功能。(2)ones own=.of ones own句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用定冠詞代替物主代詞。如: take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg.3.反身代詞(1)反身代詞的語法功能:賓語、表語、主語或賓語的同位語。(2)反身代詞和某些動詞連有,構(gòu)成固定短語。enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood(3)反身代詞還可用于某些成語中。for oneself為自己或獨立地,of oneself自然地,自動地by oneself獨自地,in oneself本身性質(zhì),beside oneself喜怒哀愁至極This problem gets a chapter to itself.這個問題占了一章(獨有)。Just between ourselves, I dont think much of him.私下地說我并不怎么看重他。They were discussing about it among themselves.(相互共同)Left to himself he began to write.別人走后只留下他,他寫了起來。Im very angry with myself.生自己的氣。4.相互代詞(each other, one another)相互代詞無人稱、數(shù)和格的區(qū)別,在句中作賓語。其所有格分別為each others 、one anothers ,作定語。一般來說,each other指兩者之間,one another指三者或三者以上之間,但現(xiàn)在區(qū)分已不明顯。5.指示代詞(this, that , these, those, such, same)指示代詞具有形容詞和代詞兩種詞性,在句子中可以作定語、主語、賓語或表語等。(1)指示代詞this和that的區(qū)別。this (these)一般指時間或空間上較近的人或物;that(those)常指時間或空間較遠的人或物。This is my desk and that is yours.In those days they could not go to school.this常指后面要講到的事物,有啟下的作用;that則指前面講到過的事物,有承上的作用。I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come.為了避免重復(fù),常用that或those代替前面已提過的名詞。The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.this在電話用語中作自我介紹,that詢問對方;this和that可以當副詞用,意思相當于副詞so。(2)such和same的用法。such指“這樣的”人或事,在句中作主語和定語。Such was the story.We have never seen such a tall building.same指“同樣的”人或事,在句中作主語、表語、賓語和定語,same的前面要用定冠詞the.The same can be said of the other article.另一篇文章也是同樣的情況。(主語)Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me.他是否能做這事,對我來說都一樣。(表語)6、疑問代詞(who,whom,which,what,whose)疑問代詞在句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語。(1)who/what詢問姓名或關(guān)系。Who is he? He is my brother./He is Henry.詢問職業(yè)或地位。What is he? He is a lawyer/teacher.What/who 作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于說話人的視點,可單數(shù)也可復(fù)數(shù)。What is /are on the table?Who is/are in the library?(2)which與who、whatwhich表示在一定范圍內(nèi),而who、what則無此限制。I found two books on the desk.Which is yours?7.連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞連接代詞與疑問代詞的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它們與ever合成的代詞whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever等。它們用來引導主語從句,賓語從句和表語從句,即連接復(fù)合句中的主句和從句,并在從句中擔任一定的句子成分,以連接代詞引起的名詞性從句前不能再加that.關(guān)系代詞是用來引導定語從句的代詞,它們包括who、whom、whose、which、that等。這兩類代詞的用法詳見“名詞性從句”和“定語從句”部分。8、不定代詞不定代詞主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。還有由some、any、no和every構(gòu)成合成代詞,不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語、狀語等(every、no只能作定語)。下面介紹幾組主要不定代詞的用法與區(qū)別。(1)some與any一般用法:some、any可與單、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連有。some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑問、否定或條件句。He has some Chinese paintings.(定語)Some like sports,others like music.(主語) Ask me if you have any questions.(定語)Do you have any questions to ask?(定語)I dont know any of the students.(賓語)特殊用法:any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。Any child can do that.(定語)You may take any of them.(賓語)some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一”。Smith went to some place in England.(定語)在期待對方回答yes 時,some用在表示請求或邀請的問句中。Would you like some bananas?(邀請)Mum,could you give me some money?(請求)some 用于否定句表示部分否定。I dont know some of the students.(賓語)some和any在句中還可作狀語,作副詞。some意為“大約”相當于“about”,而any則表示程度,意為“稍,絲毫”。如:There are some 300 workers on strike.Do you feel any better today?(2)one,both,allone作定語、表語、主語或賓語,可以指人或物,表示“一個”的意思,其復(fù)數(shù)為ones,指人時,其所有格是ones,反身代詞是oneself.One should try ones best to serve the people.(主語、定語)Thi

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