人教版英語必修2各單元短語及相關(guān)語法.doc

Zoe整理排版Unit11.尋找in search of2.屬于belong to3.作為報答；回報in return4.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) at war5.少于less than6.拆開 take apart7.看重；器重think highly of8.想象做 fancy doing9.值得做某事be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done10.本能夠；本可以could have done11.一段令人驚訝的歷史an amazing history12.充當(dāng)；擔(dān)當(dāng)serve as13.是毫無疑問的there is no doubt that14.仍然是一個秘密 remain a mystery15.有待于被 remain to be done16.的入口the entrance to17.證明是成功的prove (to be) successful18.考慮做某事consider doing19.被認(rèn)為是 be considered to be20.而不是rather than21.除了other than22.就某事與某人爭辯debate with sb. over/about sth.23.慶祝第三百生日celebrate the 300th birthdayUnit21.與競爭；比賽 compete with2.為競爭；比賽compete for3.參加；加入 take part in4.代表；象征 stand for5.承認(rèn)做 admit doing6.被錄取be admitted into7.也；又；還as well8.主管；看管 in charge由看管；主管 in the charge of9.陸續(xù)地；一個接一地 one after another10.代替 replace sth.in place oftake the place of11. 就某物與某人討價還價bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.12.許諾做某事promise to do13.與某人結(jié)婚 get married to14.應(yīng)受；值得 deserve doing /to be done15.進行一次魔幻旅行come on a magical journey16.現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會 the modern Olympics17.每兩年every two yearsevery second yearevery other year18.每隔幾天every few days19.弄清有關(guān).的情況find out about20.過去常常做某事 used to do21.習(xí)慣于做某事be used to doing22.留宿某人過夜 house sb. for the night23.允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.24.與一起 together with(連接兩個主語用臨遠原則）24.一般將來時的被動語態(tài) will/shall be done25.撿起；收到（節(jié)目）；pick up接（乘客）；偶然學(xué)會（語言)26.費神費力的做某事 take pains to do sth.27.接受某人的建議 take ones advice28.觀點一致時的表達： 1）肯定so +情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語so+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞2）否定neither/nor+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語3）既有肯定又有否定so it is with sth./sb; it is the same with sth./sb.短語積累（完形填空）：1.supply sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物2.do a great amount of damage to sb./sth.對造成極大的危害3.leave sth./sb.+ adj. 使處于某種狀態(tài)4.worry sb. 使擔(dān)心5.give much time and thought to把大量的時間與精力放在6.thanks to 幸虧；由于7.give protection to sb./sth. from給予某人或某物更多的保護防止8.（對過去肯定的推測）或許；可能 must have done9.本不必做某事 neednt have doneUnit 31.依賴；依靠 calculate on /upon2.一部計算機器 a calculating machine3.隨著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展 with the development of science and technology4.人工智能 artificial intelligence5.問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem6.從那時起 from then on7.結(jié)果as a result由于.的原因 as a result of8.在某種程度上in a /one way9.由引起 arise from10.在的幫助下with the help of11.如此以至于so.that /suchthat12.處理；應(yīng)付；deal with-howdo with -what13.禁不住 cant help doing不能幫忙做 cant help to do14.看守；監(jiān)視；照看 watch over15.編造；化妝；整理；彌補make up16.畢竟；終究；別忘了after all17.倍數(shù)的表達方法;A +倍數(shù)+比較級+than +B.+as +adj./adv. +as +B.+the+ size (height; length; depth; width;) +of B注：once；twice；three times18.讓某人做某事 make sb.do被動 be made to do19.在某人六十多歲的時候in ones sixties20.有一些共同處have something in common21.通過世界寬帶網(wǎng)through the World Wide Web22.發(fā)展緩慢 develop slowly23.聚在一起做某事get together to do24.看起來像look like聽起來像sound like25.是足球隊的一員on the football team26.向某人發(fā)出信號signal to sb.27.贏得第二名win second place28.鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.29.研制一種新型develop a new type of30.像我們的教練 be like our coach31.除了做某事別無選擇have no choice but to doUnit4.1.滅絕 die out2.不知所措at a loss3.蒙受一筆.的損失suffer a loss of4.自然保護區(qū)nature reserve5.去打獵go hunting6.搜尋；搜著 hunt for/after7.和睦的；和平的in peace8.處于樣的危險之中in danger of9.對.是一個危險的人或物a danger to10.對.回應(yīng) respond to11.如釋重負(fù) in relief令某人寬慰的是to ones relief12.保護不受 protect from13.把更多的注意力集中在 pay more attention to14.重視；感激 appreciate doing意識到 appreciate that如果將不勝感激 I would appreciate it if15.繼承某人 succeed sb.16.在做是成功的succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.17.忙于；從事于be employed in18.對有害 do harm tobe harmful to19.被深深地感動或影響be deeply affected20.對.有影響have an effect on21.形成；產(chǎn)生come into being/exsitence22.根據(jù)某人所說according to sb.23.渴望做某事long to do24.瀕臨滅絕的物種an endangered species25.飛走了fly away26.轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn around27.給某人照相take ones photo28.無情地 without mercy29.一定數(shù)量的a certain number of30.拯救當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧飐ave local wildlife31.確切地 for sure32.對有把握be sure/certain of/about33.一定會 be sure/certain to do34是確定無疑的It is certain that35.過多久才 It will be long before.36.過不了多久就會It wont be long beforeUnit51.夢見；夢想 dream of/about2.實話說 to be honest3.認(rèn)為是重要的 attach importance to4.以的形式 in the form of5.形成的習(xí)慣 form the habit of6.樂器 musical instruments7.靠謀生earn ones living by doing8.用現(xiàn)金 in cash9.戲弄 play jokes/tricks on10.依賴；依靠 rely on/count on/depend on11.大約 or so +數(shù)詞；about/around+數(shù)詞12.打碎；分裂；解體；放假；驅(qū)除break up13.（身體)累垮了；（東西）弄壞了；（車，船 ）拋錨了break down14.除了還有in addition to15.另外；也in addition/besides/whats more16.分類 sort out17.簡要地說 briefly speaking18.對有信心 be confident of/about19的邀請 an invitation to20.對敏感 be sensitive to/about21.最重要；首先above all22.假裝做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝正在做某事pretend to be doing假裝已經(jīng)做完了某事 pretend to have done23.上演節(jié)目put on a performance/performances24.某人（不）熟悉某物 sb. be（un）familiar with sth.某物（不）被某人所熟悉sth. be （un）familiar to sb.25.成名的第一步the first step to fame26.在工作室里制作唱片make records in a studio27.偶然；意外的by cha