名詞復數(shù)與定冠詞用法及練習題.docx

語法復習：一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice， child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.以o結尾的單詞，只要它的意思是有生命的，復數(shù)就加es；若無生命，則直接加s【如：photo照片(無生命)復數(shù)：photos】。但tomato/potato加es 定冠詞的用法總結1） 特指某些人或事物；2）用在說話雙方都明了的人或事物前。3）用在前文提到過的人或事物前。4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。 5）用在形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞及only前 6）用在same前 7）用在江、河、海洋、海峽、群島、山系等專有名詞前。8）用在樂器前、用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式前，表示全家人。2） 零冠詞 1）在日期、月份、節(jié)日等名詞前不加the 例如： 1 October is Chinese National Day. 2) 在表示稱呼、職務或頭銜的名詞前不加the Eddie was elected to be a secretary of our club. 3) 學科、語言前不加the 4）球類、棋類、牌類運動或游戲前不加the5) 一日三餐前不加the語法復習練習題：一 將下列的名詞變成復數(shù)形式。1.book_ 2.duck _ 3.house_4.orange _ 5.class _ 6.box _ 7.watch_ 8.bus _ 9.city _ 10.factory _ 11.country_12.family _ 13.hero _14.potato _ 15.tomato _16.photo _ 17.piano _18.knife _ 19.leaf _ 20.life _ 21.fish_ 22.sheep _ 23.foot _ 24.tooth _ 25.man_26.woman _ 27.fireman_28.policeman_29.postman_30.child _ 31.mouse _二請歸類可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，把該單詞的編號寫在相應的位置上。A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.water G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.penY.beef Z.chair1. 不可數(shù)名詞：2. 可數(shù)名詞：三選擇填空。1They come from different _.A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many _ do you see in the picture ?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3. They are _.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4. would you like _, please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters5. There are some _in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxII.選擇填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in ou