2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1SmallTalk學(xué)案外研版.docx

Module 1 Small Talk三言兩語1.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of facetoface chatting.2For example, I often chat with some English netpals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English.3It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.1.當(dāng)人們幫助我們時我們應(yīng)該說聲“謝謝”，道歉時說聲“對不起”。We are_supposed_to_say “Thanks” when people help us, and make_an_apology with “Sorry”2我感到很興奮，因為這是我第一次用英語和外國人講話。I felt very excited, for this_was_the_first_time_I_had_ever_talked_with_a_foreigner in English.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1informal adj.非正式的2lack v& n缺乏，缺少3opportunity n機會4prize n獎品，獎金 5tidy v使整潔，整理 6favour n恩惠，照顧7reply n回答，答復(fù)，回信8awkward adj.尷尬的9cautious adj.謹慎的，慎重的，小心的10modest adj.謙虛的，謙遜的11purpose n. 目的12circumstance n情形，情況語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1(2019江蘇卷)There are plenty of opportunities(opportunity) for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.2Though lacking(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.3When questioned about his research project, he simply replied(reply) with a smile.4My mother is being unreasonable; she doesnt allow me to go out until I have the room tidied(tidy) up.5Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes(prize) to those gifted students at the meeting.拓展單詞1serious adj.嚴肅的seriously adv.嚴肅地2confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n信心；自信3advance adj.預(yù)先的，在前的 v前進 n預(yù)先；提前advanced adj.先進的；高級的 4polite adj.禮貌的impolite adj.不禮貌的impolitely adv.不禮貌地5absent adj.缺席的，不在場的；缺少的，缺乏的absence n缺乏，不存在6apology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉7mess n混亂的局面messy adj.棘手的，難辦的8interrupt v打斷interruption n打擾，打斷9succeed v成功；繼承，接替success n成功successful adj.成功的10imagine v想象imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的imaginative adj.富有想象力的imagination n想象，想象力 語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary, its polite to talk to them gently.(polite) 2We did wrong to him.I have apologised to him and you should make an apology too.(apology) 3He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 4Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) 5Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)閱讀單詞1yawn v打呵欠2sigh v嘆氣，嘆息_3application n申請4immigration n移民5visa n簽證6reception n歡迎會；招待會7embassy n使館8firm n公司9outspoken adj.直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的10motto n座右銘，格言11shortcoming n缺點，短處12systematic adj.非偶然的，經(jīng)常的13customer n顧客，客戶14coincidence n巧合15mature adj.成熟的16tease v戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄17.contradict v反駁18pregnant adj.懷孕的19acquaintance n熟人20divorce n離婚，離異21anyhow adv.不管怎么說，無論如何 22anniversary n周年紀念日23violate v騷擾，妨礙，侵犯24function n功能_1(2019天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.運轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮功能2(2016天津卷)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.堅定的3(2016浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.提出短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.show_off 炫耀2._in_addition 除此之外，另外 3find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4leave_out 省去，刪去 5take_the_lead 帶頭，領(lǐng)先 6look_away_from 把目光從移開語境運用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat.I think that the rich shouldnt show_off their wealth.Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor.In_addition,_they should take_the_lead to help the poor to get rich.7.(be)_nervous_about 對神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安8as_a_consequence 因此，結(jié)果 9on_purpose 故意10(be)_aware_of 知道；意識到 11cheer_sb.up 使某人高興/振作起來 12think_of 想起，回憶起語境運用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空In todays English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech.We were all nervous_about it.When talking loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher on_purpose to remind us to stop talking.He was_aware_of our nervousness.As_a_consequence,_he told us a joke to make us relaxed.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每次看這張照片，我都會想起我的童年。Every_time_I_look_at_the_picture,_I always think of my childhood.2.It is過去分詞that .It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.眾所周知，“有志者事竟成?！盜ts_known_to_all_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.抽象地點名詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)陷入了這樣一種無法向任何人求助的境地。They found that they were trapped in such a_situation_where they had no one to turn to.1lack v& n缺乏，缺少；不足(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of .的缺少for lack of .因缺少(3)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；在方面缺乏for lack of space 由于缺少空間complain of a lack of available jobs 抱怨不好找工作be totally lacking in common sense 一點常識都沒有基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2015全國卷)You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship.Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years ago.For lack of confidence, she is lacking(lack) in skills of communicating.能力提升一句多譯健康問題和不良的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。Health problems are closely connected with bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_ of_exercise.(lack n)Health problems are closely connected with bad_eating_habits_and_lacking_ exercise.(lack v)2advance adj.預(yù)先的，在前的 v前進，進展；促進；提前 n前進，進展，進步；增長一詞多義寫出下列句中advance的含義(2019全國卷)It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.進展，進步(2015湖南卷)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.預(yù)先的，在前的There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.增長This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.促進(1) in advance(ahead of time) 提前；預(yù)先in advance of 在前面；超過make an advance in 在方面有進步(2) advanced adj.先進的；高級的know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能來in advance of the whole class 在全班同學(xué)面前l(fā)earn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外國學(xué)習(xí)先進技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017天津卷)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.(2015北京卷)Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.能力提升完成句子為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。To catch the early flight, we ordered_a_taxi_in_advance and got up very early.3absence n缺乏，不存在(1) absence from 缺席；不在in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in/during ones absence 在某人不在時，在某人缺席時(2) absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后置定語)be absent from 缺席；不在in the absence of proof 由于缺乏證據(jù)his absence of mind during the driving 他開車時心不在焉have never been absent from class 從未缺過課基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017全國卷)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(absence)(2017全國卷)In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.能力提升一句多譯很長時間沒有上學(xué)后，我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補習(xí)功課。My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my_long_absence _from_school.(absence)My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I_had_been_ absent_from_school_for_a_long_time.(absent)4apology n道歉，致歉(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse sbs apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉(2)apologise v道歉apologise to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉make an apology to me for hurting my feelings 因傷害了我的感情而向我道歉owe him an apology for what you said 為你所說的話向他道歉accept my sincere apology from the bottom of my heart 接受我發(fā)自內(nèi)心的誠摯的歉意should apologize to the host either immediately or later 應(yīng)該立即或事后向主人道歉基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I owe you an apology for what I said this morning.Anyhow I meant no offence.Li Gang was required to apologize to the people present at the meeting for what he had done.能力提升一句多譯我為不能守約向你道歉。I make_an_apology_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I owe_you_an_apology_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I apologise_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise)5imagine v想象(1)imagine (sb./sbs) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/ to be. 把某人/物想象成imagine從句 想象(2) imagination n想象；想象力beyond imagination 超乎想象imagine the man living on a lonely island 想象這個人在這個孤島上生活imagine what my life will be like in the future 想象我未來的生活會是什么樣子a writer with great imagination 一位富有想象力的作家基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019全國卷)Imagine a child standing(stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question.Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?The scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, its beyond imagination(imagine)能力提升完成句子我從未見過我的祖母，但我總把她想象成一個心地善良、和藹可親的人。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_ and_gentle_person.6.leave out省去，刪去；遺漏；忽視；不考慮一詞多義寫出下列句中l(wèi)eave out的含義He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遺漏You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，刪去All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 忽視We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考慮leave for 動身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中斷l(xiāng)eave behind 遺留，遺忘leave sb./sth.alone 不打擾某人/別管某事had better leave her alone 最好不要打擾她leave out a zero in this phone number 在這個電話號碼中漏掉了一個零be careful not to leave anything behind 當(dāng)心不要遺忘任何東西基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport.When you go camping, please do not leave behind any trash.能力提升完成句子如果你能幫我看一下英語作文并檢查一下我是否遺漏了一些信息，我將不勝感激。Id appreciate it if you can help me look through the English composition to check whether_I_have_left_out_some_information.7show off 炫耀(1)show up 到場；出現(xiàn)，露面show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人(到處)參觀show sb. in/out帶某人進來/出去(2)on show 在展出like to show off their wealth 喜歡炫耀他們的財富show us around his house 帶我們參觀他家never show up on time 從不按時到場基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017全國卷)We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達：When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different.高級表達：When they showed_up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.8(教材P8)Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每當(dāng)我張口，就會講錯話。句型公式句中every time是名詞短語用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(1)用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。(2)副詞immediately, directly等也可以用作連詞連接時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。名師點津the first time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次時”；for the first time是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為“第一次”。金句推送(浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.我媽媽過去常常告訴我“每次吃糖果時，喝杯綠茶”?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(2015重慶卷)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I pocked up the phone.So instead of giving us answers immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.去掉whenI knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl for the first time I saw her in class.去掉for能力提升完成句子每次他想要放棄的時候，他都提醒自己有家庭的支持。Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,_he reminded himself that he had a family to support.多維訓(xùn)練夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1Though lacking(lack) money, we still want to put the idea into practice.2With the help of the advanced(advance) technology, we can complete the task ahead of time.3Our managers absence(absent) from the meeting led to our concern about his health.4I can hardly imagine Peter sailing(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.5Please accept our apology(apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.維度2在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.2Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car he usually walks! 3The teacher stressed that the students shouldnt leave out any important details while retelling the story.4He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.5He failed in the driving test and looked sad.Lets cheer him up.維度3查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)1We have been very successful(success) in attracting young graduates to the company.2Its impolite(polite) to ask others income, marriage and age in most western countries.3When she opened the door, she was greeted with a(n) messy(mess) scene, which made her very angry.4That he didnt reply my WeChat made me very angry.reply后加to5Ill go to town to see my teacher in addition to buy something.buybuying維度4話題寫作1補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式)得知你交友有困難我非常遺憾。Im sorry to hear that you are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.每個人都渴望友誼，因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyone has a thi