仁愛英語(yǔ)初一上期末詞組句型總結(jié).doc

Unit1Topic1詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.Excuseme!對(duì)不起，打擾了?。ㄓ迷谑虑榘l(fā)生之前）Sorry!對(duì)不起（用在事情發(fā)生之后）2.Nicetomeet/seeyou.=Gladtomeet/seeyou.很高興見到你。3.WelcometoChina歡迎你到中國(guó)4.Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者對(duì)小孩子說(shuō)話)MynameisMaria.=IamMaria.我叫Maria。5.Standup.起立。Sitdown.坐下。(反義詞)6.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?你好！你好?。ǔ醮我娒鏁r(shí)打招呼使用）7.Haveaniceday!You,too.祝您一天愉快！您也是！8.Howareyou?你身體好嗎？Imfine/OK/well.Thanks.我很好，謝謝?。梢钥s略為：Fine,thankyou.）Notbad,thanks.不錯(cuò)，謝謝！9.Seeyoulater!=Seeyousoon!等會(huì)兒見！Seeyoutomorrow!明天見！Good-bye!=Bye-bye!=Bye!再見！10.ThisisMary.ThisisTom.這是Mary.這是Tom.（用于第三者介紹他人時(shí)）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：11.Goodmorning.一般用于黎明時(shí)到中午十二點(diǎn)之前 Goodafternoon.一般用于中午十二點(diǎn)以后到下午六點(diǎn)。Goodevening.一般用于下午六點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)左右。Goodnight.一般用于睡覺(jué)前，表示晚安。 Goodday.一般在白天問(wèn)好時(shí)用，表示日安，尤其是澳大利亞和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中使用較多。2.be的使用口訣我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are；你、我、他們也用are.Topic2詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.befrom=comefrom來(lái)自Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?-ImfromChina.=IcomefromChina.AreyoufromChina?=DoyoucomefromChina?2.be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)與回答：AreyoufromtheUSA?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./Yes,weare.No,wearent.IssheMaria?Yes,sheis.IsheTom?No,heisnt.Isitmybook?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.AretheyfromEngland?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.3.兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞where、who的使用：Whereareyoufrom?-ImfromChina.Whereisshe/hefrom? -She/HeisfromJapan.Wherearetheyfrom?-TheyrefromFrance.Whoishe/she?-HeisMichael./SheisJane.Whoarethey/you?-Theyaremyteachers./WeareMariaandJane./IamDiana.4.要求了解一些較重要的西方國(guó)家的國(guó)家、城市、人民的名詞。Topic3詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.數(shù)詞：1-20。2.不同人稱對(duì)年齡的詢問(wèn)與回答：Howoldareyou?Im14.Howoldisshe/he/it?-She/He/Itis14.Howoldarethey?-Theyare14yearsold.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?-Its05911104.Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?Itsatoy.Whatarethese/those?Theyarebuses.5.Isthis/thatabook?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.Arethese/thosedesks?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.6.Howdoyouspellapple?A-P-P-L-E.7.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?IminClass3/Ghesameclass在同一班級(jí) inClass2,Grade7在7年級(jí)2班9.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：名詞后面直接加s，如：apples,bananas以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞在后面加es，如：classes,dishes詞尾為輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加es，如：family-families詞尾為f，fe的單詞，改fe為ves，如：knife-knives特殊單詞：man-menwoman-womenmouse-micefoot-feetChinese-Chinese語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1.班級(jí)年級(jí)的表示：英國(guó)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)通常班級(jí)在前，年級(jí)在后。如：Class2,Grade7.美國(guó)和加拿大表達(dá)時(shí)則年級(jí)在前，班級(jí)在后。如：Grade7,Class2.其實(shí)美國(guó)在班級(jí)表達(dá)時(shí)，都是根據(jù)老師而決定的。如：Mr.SmithsclassUnit2 Topic1詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.looklike看起來(lái)像 2.notbut不是而是3.inthesameschool在同一所學(xué)校indifferentgrades在不同班級(jí)4.Ihaveabignose=Mynoseisbig.Ihavebigeyes.=Myeyesarebig.Shehasabignose.=Hernoseisbig.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1.在五官描述上，要注意英美人習(xí)慣。在西方國(guó)家進(jìn)行外貌描述時(shí)，不說(shuō)abigmouth，而說(shuō)awidemouth。他們的abigmouth往往用來(lái)指一個(gè)人嘴巴多，喜歡在背后說(shuō)三道四。2.特別注意第三人單數(shù)時(shí)表達(dá)有時(shí)使用的是has。Topic2詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething給某人某物GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把書給Maria.2.rightaway立刻，馬上3.theboyoverthere在那邊的那個(gè)男孩theboyunderthetree在樹下的那個(gè)男孩4.lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣 5.differentlooks不同的外表6.goodfriends好朋友 7.lookatthepicture看著圖片8.thepairofshoes/pantss這雙鞋/褲子關(guān)于顏色的提問(wèn)：Whatcolor?Whatcoloristheskirt?-Itswhite.Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.which疑問(wèn)詞的使用Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.哪個(gè)女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩。Topic3詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.Whatdoesshe/helooklike?Sheisyoungwithlonglegs./Heisshortwithblackhair.2.Istheboytallorshort?Hesshort.注意：選擇疑問(wèn)句的選擇部分前部分要讀升調(diào)，后部分讀降調(diào)?；卮饡r(shí)要有具體內(nèi)容，而不能用Yes,No回答。3.人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用：Whosetoyisthis?=Itismytoy.Itsmine.Itsyourtoy.=Itsyours. Itshistoy.=Itshis.Itshertoy.=Itshers. Itsitstoy.=Itsits.Itsourtoy.=Itsours. Itstheirtoy.=Itstheirs.ReviewofUnits1-2詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.eachother互相2.overthere在那邊3.whatcolor什么顏色4.looklike看起來(lái)像Unit31.studywith與一起學(xué)習(xí) 2.Noproblem= of course沒(méi)問(wèn)題3.bytheway順便問(wèn)一下 4.speakChinese講漢語(yǔ)5.onlyalittle只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 6.Ofcourse=Sure當(dāng)然7.helpstudyeachother互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí) 8.livein居住在9.thesameageas與同歲 10.cometo來(lái)到11.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事 12.attheEnglishcorner在英語(yǔ)角13.behelpfulto對(duì)有幫助 14.likeverymuchalot非常喜歡likealittle有點(diǎn)喜歡notlikeatall根本不喜歡notlikeverymuch不是很喜歡三、語(yǔ)法:(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.肯定句:WespeakChinese.否定句:WedontspeakChinese.一般疑問(wèn)句:DoyouspeakChinese?回答:Yes,wedo.No,wedont.2.肯定句:MikespeaksEnglish.否定句:MikedoesntspeakEnglish.一般疑問(wèn)句:DoesMikespeakEnglish?回答:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Topic2(一)提問(wèn)職業(yè):1.Whatdoyoudo?Iamadoctor.2.Whatdoesheshedo?HeSheisadoctor.(二)提問(wèn)工作場(chǎng)所:1.Wheredoyouwork?-Iworkinahospitalschool2.Wheredoesheshework?-HeSheworksinanofficeonafarm.(三)名詞所有格:s或s,表示的Kangkangsgrandfather康康的祖父母Janesfamilytree珍妮的家譜Teachersbook教師用書（教師們的書）Topic3一、詞匯:havesomethingtodrink喝的東西 be home 回來(lái)、到家somethingtoeat吃的東西 a photo of 一張的照片havedinner吃飯;吃正餐 play with 和一起玩havebreakfast lunch supper吃早飯午飯晚飯 eat out 在外用餐二、句型;1.helponeself(tosth)請(qǐng)自便(吃些某物)2.wouldlike=want想要Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?=Doyouwantsomeeggs?3.Givemesomemeat.=Givesomemeattome.4.Whynothavesomemilk?表示提建議=Letshavesomemilk.表示提建議6.MayItakeyourorder?=MayIhelpyou?(限于用餐)7.Waitamoment,please.請(qǐng)稍等片刻.8.Whatdoyouthinkofthecoffee?=Howdoyoulikethecoffee?你覺(jué)得咖啡怎么樣?9.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?(表邀請(qǐng))Ok.Idloveto10.Theyareallfriendlykindtome.他們都對(duì)我很友好。三、語(yǔ)法:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞:可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表一：acakebookhamburgerbikeanappleorangeeggtwocakesthreebooksfourapplesfiveeggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來(lái)表示具體的量acupofteacoffeetwocupsofteacoffeeaglassofmilkwaterjuicethreeglassesofmilkwaterjuiceabowlof一碗twobowlsof兩碗aboxof一盒箱twoboxesof兩盒箱(三)模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞afew+可數(shù)表示若干一點(diǎn)alittle+不可數(shù)表示若干一點(diǎn)many+可數(shù):許多 much+不可數(shù):許多Unit 4 一短語(yǔ)：1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工作11.Its time to do sth 該是做某事的時(shí)間 12.thank sb for sth 為某事而感謝某人13.whats up 怎么了 14.for a picnic 野餐15.tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 16.go shopping 去購(gòu)物17.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 18.call sb back 給某人回話19.call sb= give sb a call 給某人打電話 20.go out 出去21.think about 想二重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Whats she? What + does/ do + sb + do? What does she do？ 她做什么工作？ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Whats her job?她做什么工作？三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves policeman和policewoman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是policemen和policewo-men，postman 和post woman也是如此如waiter和waitress、actor和actress是有男女區(qū)別的，在形容女士時(shí)要注意原句：I want to be an actor.want to do sth 想要做某事 Eg: She wants to go out.want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事ask sb question 問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題go out to dinners 出去吃飯work for