魯教版七年級(jí)下完型填空閱讀專項(xiàng).doc

完形填空：解題思路（四讀法）1跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。2結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。3瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。4復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。注意事項(xiàng)：1首句和尾句 2縱觀全文、通篇考慮。3先易后難，從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測(cè)。 Here is a story _China. China is a _and beautiful country. Many people in the world know China_.There are some long _in China. The Yangtze River(長(zhǎng)江) and the Yellow River are_rivers in China.The Yangtze River is longer than the yellow River .Its the longest river in China. The Yellow River is shorter than Yangtze River, but its _longest river in China._1949,there are five bridges over the Yangtze River. The new _in Nanjing is the longest bridge in China.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the _.People _all countries come to visit it every year.( )1. A.about B./ C.says D.in( )2. A.small B. large C.high D.wide( )3. A.very good B.better C.very well D.very much( )4.A.factories B.rivers C.cities D.schools( )5.A.the cleanest B.the yellowest C.the longest D.the shortest( )6.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the fourth( )7.A.Before B.After C.When D.That( )8.A.one B.river C.ones D.wall( )9.A.world B.map C.river D.bridge( )10.A.come B.from C.for D.with Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by _1_. With a modern airliner you can _2_ in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than plane, _3_ it has its advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)). You can _4_ the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable_5_ and dining-cars. They make even the longest_6_. Some people prefer to travel by sea_7_ possible. There are large liners and _8_. You can visit _9_ many other countries and different places. But traveling by sea is very pleasant way to _10_ a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your _11_ timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you _12_. You can stop _13_ you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good _14_, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually _15_ a train or plane when they are traveling on business.( )1.A.ship B. train C. plane D. car( )2.A. travel B. reach C. arrive D. leave( )3.A. because B. but C. so D. and( )4.A. look B. see C. watch D. look over( )5. A. seats B. rooms C. toilet D. chairs( )6.A. travel B. trip C. distance D. journey( )7.A. where B. how C. when D. which( )8.A. bank B. bridge C. boats D. water( )9.A. same B. difference C. beautiful D. different( )10.A. plane B. make C. spend D. think( )11.A. own B. useful C. suitable D. fit( )12A. do B. go C. act D. like( )13A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever( )14A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper( )15A. serve B. take C. have D. need閱讀理解： 解題思路（四讀法）1. 通讀全文。找出文中的關(guān)鍵詞、中心句。要特別注意文章的開頭和結(jié)尾 2. 逐項(xiàng)選擇，答易留難。 3. 反復(fù)斟酌，解決難題。 4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)核，全盤檢查。 閱讀題：細(xì)節(jié)題 細(xì)節(jié)題是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對(duì)短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。 理解題： 主旨題: 主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。 推斷題: 推斷題就是根據(jù)某個(gè)事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識(shí)推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，對(duì)與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。 猜測(cè)詞義題: 猜測(cè)詞義題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見過(guò)的生詞，學(xué)生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過(guò)閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個(gè)釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。 猜測(cè)句意題：要結(jié)合上下文，充分考慮作者的寫作意圖，把句意代入文章中，看是否通順、合乎邏輯。 The earth moves around the sun ,and the moon moves around the earth.When our part of the earth turne to the sun ,It is day.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun ,it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon .But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much closer to the earth . The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright,too. But it dosent give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the moon . They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us .( )1._moves round_.A.The earth ,the moon B.The moon ,the earth C.The moon,the stars D.The sun,the earth( )2.Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because_.A it is much bigger than the sun B it comes out only at nightC its much nearer to the earth than the sun D it doesnt give a very strong light( )3.The sun_.A is very bright and it gives a very strong light B isnt bright,but it gives a very strong lightC is very big,but it doesnt give any light at all D is very round,but it cant move round( )4.The stars_. A look much brighter than the moon B look much bigger than the sunC are a lot brighter than the moon,but theyre not bigger than the moonD are much farther away from us than the moon( )5.When it is day_.A.our part of the earth turns to the moon B.the sun looks much smaller than the starsC.we cant see any stars in the sky D.the moon turns away from the sunMr. and Mrs. Wilson and their children were going to begin their vacation one day, and they had to be at the airport at eleven forty a.m. “Itll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi,” Mr. Wilson said, “so we all have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.” At ten minutes to eleven they were still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who was sitting quietly on a chair in the garden and enjoying the sun. Her husband and children were very surprised that she wasnt in a hurry, until the taxi arrived and Mrs. Wilson said to them, “Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about being late.”( )1. The Wilsons got to the airport to _.A. nave a look at the plane. B. visit their relatives C. learn something about the planes D. start their holiday journey( )2. Mr. Wilson asked them to get ready for the trip by eleven o clock because _.A. he