（江蘇專用）2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology題型組合訓(xùn)練.docx

題型組合訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空1.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight.A.was delayingB.had been delayedC.has delayedD.was delayed答案D句意:她本可以及時(shí)趕上面試的,但是她的航班延誤了。根據(jù)句中的could have been可知,這是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),因此but后的分句陳述的是過去的情況,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。2.Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was only on foot.A.acceptableB.accessibleC.availableD.appropriate答案B句意:張先生曾經(jīng)作為一名志愿者在安徽省的一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山村支教,那里只有步行才能到達(dá)。acceptable可接受的;accessible可進(jìn)入的,易接近的;available可用的,可得到的;appropriate合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?.I looked up and noticed a snakeits way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to windB.windC.windingD.wound答案C句意:我抬起頭,看到一條蛇正在蜿蜒著向樹上爬行去捕食早餐。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為notice+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。分析句子可知,空格處動(dòng)作與賓語之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,wound為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,排除D項(xiàng);省去to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作notice的賓補(bǔ),表示動(dòng)作的全過程,與句意不符,排除B項(xiàng);現(xiàn)在分詞作notice的賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。4.We have been told that under no circumstancesthe telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.may we useB.we may ringC.we could borrowD.did we answer答案A句意:我們已被告知,無論如何我們都不能使用辦公室的電話辦私事。under no circumstances決不,無論如何都不,當(dāng)位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。answer接聽,不符合句意。5.After the professor, the project, made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.A.was opposed to carry outB.opposed to carry outC.oppose carrying outD.opposed to carrying out答案Dbe opposed to.“反對(duì)”,to 為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選D項(xiàng)。6.All the passengers, according to the new regulation, before boarding the subway.A.will inspectB.are to be inspected C.are going to inspect D.are about to be inspected答案B句意:根據(jù)新的規(guī)定,所有乘客在上地鐵之前都得被檢查。本題結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。all the passengers與inspect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。be about to do sth.即將做某事,不符合語境,be to do sth.可以表示命令或規(guī)定,符合語境,故選B項(xiàng)。7.I wont any more of your nonsensenow get down to work!A.get rid ofB.put up withC.live up toD.get along with答案B句意:我不會(huì)再容忍你們胡說了現(xiàn)在開始工作!put up with容忍,符合句意。get rid of擺脫;live up to不辜負(fù),達(dá)到;get along with與和睦相處。8.Guess what!I came across my primary school teacher this morning, I have lost touch for almost 20 years.A.of whichB.whenC.with whomD.who答案C句意:你猜怎么著!今天早上我碰見我的小學(xué)老師了,我和他失去聯(lián)系差不多20年了。本空需用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語,且用來指人,用whom或who;但此處還需用介詞with與從句的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語lose touch with sb.“與某人失去聯(lián)系”,故選C項(xiàng)。9.He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have the driving test tomorrow, and he finds it difficult the worries.A.passed;got rid ofB.passing;to get rid ofC.to pass;getting rid ofD.passing;in getting rid of答案B句意:他不敢面對(duì)他認(rèn)為在明天駕照考試時(shí)將要遇到的困難,并且他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難擺脫這種擔(dān)憂。the difficulty后面是定語從句,定語從句中包含一個(gè)賓語從句,此處是have difficulty(in)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu),故第一空填passing;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二空前的it為形式賓語,不定式作真正的賓語,故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Fearing that most of the citizens voted him, he a smile.A.for;performedB.for;managedC.against;controlledD.against;wore答案D句意:擔(dān)心大多數(shù)市民投他的反對(duì)票,他臉上流露出微笑。vote against投票反對(duì);wear面帶,呈現(xiàn)(某種神態(tài))。11.Due to the unreasonable individual income,the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.A.contributionB.associationC.accommodationD.distribution答案D句意:由于個(gè)人收入的不合理分配,貧富之間的差距已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)突出的問題。考查名詞詞義辨析。distribution分配,分布;contribution貢獻(xiàn);association協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)系;accommodation住處。12.At the lecture last Sunday, Mr Pauls humor was such as all present burst into laughter.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.being made答案A句意:在上周日的講座上,保羅先生是如此幽默,以至于使所有在場(chǎng)的人都大笑起來。such as to do意為 “如此以至于”。13.Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to a lot to pay for his schooling.A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrifice答案D句意:杰克來自一個(gè)貧困家庭,因此他的父母為供他上學(xué)犧牲了很多。sacrifice犧牲,符合句意。accuse指責(zé),控告;qualify使具有資格,使合格;purchase購(gòu)買。14.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out答案C句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,適量的鍛煉,如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行的話,能提升我們的健康。此處為條件狀語從句的省略,補(bǔ)充完整為:if proper amounts of exercise is carried out regularly,省去和主句一致的主語和be動(dòng)詞后,保留過去分詞短語。15.We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is ,so customers feel secure about our products.A.deniedB.rejectedC.desertedD.refused答案B句意:我們嚴(yán)把質(zhì)量關(guān),任何有瑕疵的產(chǎn)品都被退回,因此消費(fèi)者對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品大可放心。reject “(因質(zhì)量不好而)不用,不出售”,符合句意。deny否認(rèn);desert拋棄,遺棄;refuse拒絕。.閱讀理解Humans are working to find ways of capturing extra carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and keeping it in the Earth. But nature has its own methods for the removal and long-term storage of carbon, including the worlds river systems, which transport decaying organic material and eroded (侵蝕) rock from land to the ocean.In a study published on May 14 in the journal Nature, scientists calculated the first direct estimate of how much and in what form organic carbon is exported to the ocean by rivers. The scientists amassed data on sediment (沉積物) flowing out of 43 river systems all over the world. From these river sediment flow measurements, the research team estimated that the worlds rivers annually transport 200 million tons of carbon to the ocean. The total equals about 0.02 percent of the total mass of carbon in the atmosphere. That may not seem like a lot, but over 1,000 to 10,000 years, it continues to add up to significant amounts of carbon (20 and 200 percent) removed from the atmosphere.When organic material decays, a small part of it ends up in rivers. They carry it out to sea, where some settles to the seafloor and is buried and disconnected from the atmosphere for millions of years and eventually makes its way back to the surface in the form of rocks. At the same time, rivers also erode carbon-containing rocks into particles. This process sends the previously locked-up carbon back into the atmosphere. Until now, scientists had no way to distinguish how much of the carbon washed away by rivers comes from either the organic or rocky sources. To solve this dilemma, the scientists found a novel way to distinguish for the first time the sources of that carbon. They analyzed the amounts of carbon-14, a radioactive isotope (同位素), in the river particles. Carbon-14 is present only in material that came from living things, but not rocks. Taking away the portion of particles that did not contain carbon-14, the scientists calculated the percentage that came from organic material: about 80 percent. They also discovered that the more erosion occurs along the river, the more carbon it transfers to the sea and disconnects from the air.“The atmosphere is a small reservoir of carbon compared to rocks, soils, the biosphere, and the ocean,” the scientists wrote in Nature. “As such, its size is sensitive to small imbalances in the exchange with and between these larger reservoirs.”The new study gives scientists a firmer handle on measuring the role of global rivers in the global carbon cycle and strengthens their ability to predict how riverine carbon export may shift as Earths climate change.1.According to the study, organic carbon .A.makes up 2% of the total carbon in the airB.is buried under the seafloor foreverC.can only be found in living thingsD.will come back to the air eventually2.The underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A.newB.normalC.complicatedD.precise3.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.before the study scientists didnt know that rivers transport carbon to the oceanB.rivers dont have much influence on controlling the carbon in the airC.rivers running through thick forests transport less carbon to the oceanD.the largest amount of carbon is stored in the atmosphere答案語篇解讀這是一篇科普說明文,介紹了河流如何調(diào)節(jié)全球的碳循環(huán)。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“At the same time, rivers also erode carbon-containing rocks into particles. This process sends the previously locked-up carbon back into the atmosphere.”可知河流侵蝕含碳的石頭,石頭變成顆粒,最終石頭中的碳返回到大氣中。2.A猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)該詞后面的“for the first time”可以推測(cè)出詞義。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“They also discovered that the more erosion occurs along the river, the more carbon it transfers to the sea and disconnects from the air.”可以得知在侵蝕嚴(yán)重的地區(qū),河流會(huì)把更多的碳送進(jìn)海洋。在茂密的森林地區(qū),河流的侵蝕作用比較小,所以進(jìn)入海洋的碳也較少。.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)閱讀下列材料,并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。材料1:各國(guó)對(duì)遲到時(shí)間容忍度的情況調(diào)查(單位:分鐘)材料2:There are few habits as annoying as someone makes us wait. However, some punctually-challenged people have no intention of offending anyone. They still want to keep friends, family and bosses happy. They are often painfully aware and ashamed of the damage their lateness could do to their relationships, reputations, careers and finances.Johnson, a doctor in New York, says his reputation for being unpunctual can sometimes be attributed to a misunderstanding of opinion. “A friend will ask me to come over, and hell say come anytime after seven. But if I do turn up at eight or later, he will be annoyed.”Joanna, a teacher in London, for whom the most distressing thing is writing school reports, never makes the deadline for herself. “I always spend weeks carefully considering everything about the reports,” she says, “just for fear that any error arises.”寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個(gè)單詞為以上材料撰寫概要;2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:(1)遲到帶來的不良影響(至少兩點(diǎn));(2)給Johnson和Joanna提出你的建議,至少兩條。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。評(píng)分標(biāo)