反義疑問句講解以及練習(xí)題

反義疑問句講解：一：基本知識（1） 什么是反義疑問句？舉個例子。（2） 結(jié)構(gòu)：“肯定陳述否定疑問”或“否定陳述肯定疑問”（前肯后否or前否后肯）（3） 兩部分時態(tài)、人稱應(yīng)一致(人稱需要用主格)。 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you?（4） 簡略問句如果是否定式，not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫，不能出現(xiàn)not。（5） 簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞，不能出現(xiàn)名詞 。*練習(xí)：寫出下列句子的反義疑問句：1It looks like rain, _?2He doesnt need to work so late,_?3. She felt so bad yesterday ,_?4. Mr.Li will go to Paris,_?二：知識升華(6) everything,anything,nothing,something時， 附加疑問句中主語用it 不用 they （7）this,that,或those,these時，附加疑問句中主語用it和they. （8）在there be句型中，附加疑問句中主語一般用be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+there（9）陳述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, tooto等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時，疑問部分常用肯定形式。如：（10）如果主語是lm，后反意部分用arent l（11）對反意疑問句的回答，是根據(jù)事實，而不是根據(jù)問題的提法。He isnt a doctor, is he ? (他不是醫(yī)生，是嗎？)Yes,_. He _(is/isnt) a doctor.No, _. He _(is/isnt) a doctor.*練習(xí)：寫出下列句子的反義疑問句：1. Nothing happened last night,_?2. This is what I want ,_?3. Those are my pens, _?4. There is something gone,_?5. There will be a meeting tomorrow,_?6. There seems to be some new books,_?7. Few people knew the news, _?8. Tom has never been to England,_?9. l m late , _? 10.-Mary likes drawing, doesnt she? -_, she_. She draws pictures every day!三、表示主語主觀意愿的詞含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。 (1.)當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,_? We suppose you have finished the project,_? 值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, _? Wedont imagine the twins have arrived, _? (2).當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，其后的簡短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致（此時，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān).）。但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時等等，疑問句應(yīng)和主句的人稱時態(tài)保持一致。 例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, _? You thought they could have completed the project,_? They dont believe shes an engineer, _? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, _? 四、祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達 當(dāng)開頭是Lets時，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不論肯定否定 Lets go out for a walk, _? Let us go out for a walk, _? Turn on the radio, _? *特殊情況: Let me help you,may I? 反義疑問句練習(xí)題1. He likes apples, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 2. He has little money, _? A. hasnt he B. is he C. does he D. doesnt he 3. My brother hardly recognized you, _? A. did my brother B. did he C. didnt my brother D. was he 4. There is little water in the bottle, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there 5. There will be a meeting this afternoon, _? A. is it B. will there C. isnt it D. wont there 6. They wont come to have dinner with us, _? A. do they B. would they C. wont they D. will they 7. Mrs. Black doesnt believe so many people are suffering from this tsunami（海嘯）, _? A. arent they B. are they C. doesnt she D. does she 8. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 9. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 10. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. did it D. didnt it 11. Theres not much news about the missing mountain climbers in todays newspaper, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 12. I am very excited to know “S.H.E.”is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you 13. Lets take action together to make our city more beautiful, _? A. wont we B. dont we C. shall we D. wont you 14. So you dont want to enter for the 2005 college entrance examination(高考),