2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅦWriting——道歉信教案牛津譯林版.docx

Section Writing道歉信 文體指導(dǎo)道歉信是要向?qū)Ψ疥愂鰺o法答應(yīng)的所請(qǐng)、所托的原因，對(duì)不愿做的事，可聲明自己的一貫主張，對(duì)不能為的請(qǐng)托，更應(yīng)陳述理由，說明自己為什么不能為的原因，目的是賠禮道歉，消除誤解。一、道歉信的結(jié)構(gòu)開頭：簡單交代對(duì)何事進(jìn)行道歉。正文：解釋事情發(fā)生的原因，消除誤會(huì)或矛盾。結(jié)尾：再次表示遺憾和歉意，表明愿意補(bǔ)救的意愿，提出建議或安排。二、道歉信的語言特點(diǎn)在說明情況與理由時(shí)，要實(shí)事求是，語言要簡明扼要，態(tài)度誠懇。另外用詞要委婉，語氣要溫和得體。1I am writing to apologize for./I am writing to say sorry for.我寫這封信是因向你致歉。2I would like to give you my apology for.對(duì)于我向你道歉。3Please accept my sincere apology for.關(guān)于請(qǐng)接受我真誠的道歉。4I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did，but believe I had no intention to.對(duì)于我說的話做的事，我確實(shí)感到很抱歉。但請(qǐng)相信，我并非故意要5Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺f話欠妥。6I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚，所以想告訴你實(shí)情。7Please accept my apologies for my oversight.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业氖韬觥?Please allow me to say sorry again.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次表示歉意。9I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的處境/設(shè)身處地地為我考慮，并接受我的道歉。10Once again，Im sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.對(duì)于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。假定你是邁克，由于文化差異的原因造成一些誤解，請(qǐng)你就因文化差異引起的誤解及不便給Frank先生寫一封道歉信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。體裁道歉信時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主題文化差異引起的誤解人稱第一人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：簡單交代因何事道歉。第二段：解釋事情發(fā)生的原因，希望消除誤會(huì)。第三段：再次表示遺憾和歉意，請(qǐng)求原諒。.對(duì)接單元詞匯1apologize vt.道歉；謝罪；辯白2show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)參觀3shake hands with 與握手4forgive sb.for 因某事而原諒某人5on account of 由于；因?yàn)?expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事7taboo 禁忌.巧用單元句式、語法(一)完成句子1在我那樣做之前我沒有意識(shí)到在不同的國家和文化中有一些禁忌。I didnt realize that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures before I did it.2我讀了一篇雜志文章。I read a magazine article3我了解到來自印度的人不用左手握手。I know that people from India do not shake hands with their left hands4我現(xiàn)在知道你不吃牛肉。I now know you do not eat beef5你的宗教信仰不允許你吃牛肉。Your religion doesnt allow you to eat beef(二)句式升級(jí)6用虛擬語氣改寫句1：If I had realized that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures，I would not have done it.7用“連詞分詞”合并句子2、3After reading a magazine article，I know that people from India do not shake hands with left hands.8用on account of合并4、5I now know you do not eat beef on account of your religion. 參考范文Dear Frank，I am writing to apologize for any misunderstandings that occurred when I showed you around Beijing the other day.I felt rather strange when you would not shake hands with me.If I had realized that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures，I would not have done it.After reading a magazine article，I know that people from India do not shake hands with their left hands.I should not have held out my left hand to you.And I now know you do not eat beef on account of your religion.I feel very sorry for not having known these ta