新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程 B3U3Section A 課后練習(xí)答案ppt課件

.,新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三版,B3U3SectionA課后練習(xí)答案,.,Prereadingactivityp62,CDEBA,.,Ofthefivecelebritiesmentionedabove,IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.Thereareavarietyofreasons.First,AudreywasbeautifulyetmodestandwasrankedbytheAmericanFilmInstituteasthethirdgreatestfemalescreenlegendinthehistoryofAmericancinema.Second,herpersonalhardshipsthroughoutWorldWarIIonlyaddedtoherintelligence,personalstrength,eleganceandgrace.Mostimportantly,shedevotedherlifetothehumanitarianwork,actingasaUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwilluntilheruntimelydeathattheageof63.,.,UnderstandingthetextP70,1.WhatcouldwebestportrayAudreyHepburnas?WecanbestportrayAudreyHepburnasanexemplarymotherandadedicatedUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwill.2.HowdidAudreyHepburnescapeaftershewasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazis?Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.3.HowdidAudreyHepburnstarthercareer?ShewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHoliday.,.,4.HowdidAudreyHepburntreatherdivorcesandsadnessfromhermemoriesofthewar?Shesufferedfromthem,butsheneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeforabrighterfuture.5.WhatdidAudreyHepburnsonlyhomeinSwitzerlandmeantoher?ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromthewouldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.,.,6.WhydoestheauthorsayAudreysmissionsasaUNICEFdiplomatwereemotionallydrainingandphysicallydangerous(Para.10)?Becauseshehadmanytripsintomostdifficultplacesonearthwherepeoplesufferedfromdroughtsandwars.Shewantedtorelievetheirsufferingsbyofferingspiritualandmaterialhelp.So,whenshewastryingtocompletehermissions,shehadtoprovidealotofemotionalcareandwasalwaysconfrontedwithdangeroustasks.,.,7.WhatideologydidAudreyHepburndeeplybelievein?Shebelieveddeeplyintheideologythatallpeopleshareinthedutytocareforthoseinneed.8.HowdoyouunderstandthestatementofAudreyHepburn:”Forbeautifuleyes，lookforthegoodinothers;forbeautifullips,speakonlywordsofkindness;andforpoise,walkwiththeknowledgethatyouareneveralone?Eyeswillbebeautifuliftheyalwayslookforthegoodinothers.Lipswillbebeautifuliftheyspeakonlykindwoods.Confidenceistobeobtainedwhenyouwalkwhileknowingthatyouareneverwalkingbyyourself.Audreyswordsfurthershowhersimplicity,charity,charmandkindness.,.,CriticalthinkingP70,1.Experience.Determination.Opportunity.Beauty.Wealth.2Buyahouse.Travelaroundtheworld.Runmyowncompany.Servepeopleinneed.,.,3.Theywanttohelppeoplewiththeirinfluence.Itsjustawayforthemtoseekfame.4IthinkBillGatescanequalAudreyHepburnsgoodwillanddedication.In2000helaunchedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwhichissaidtobeoneofthelargestprivatefoundationsintheworld.Theprimaryaimsofthefoundationare,globally,toenhancehealthcareandreduceextremepoverty,andinAmerica,toexpandeducationalopportunitiesandaccesstoinformationtechnology.,.,WordsinuseP70,pliment7.domain8.anonymous9.conscientious10.perpetual,.,Workbuilding1P72,.,.,Workbuilding2P72,1.normalize2.moderator3.immunized4.investors5.mobilize6.conqueror7.elevate8.publicizes9.investigator10.minimized11.generalize12.dictator,.,BankedclozeP73,1-5:CIFLA6-10:HKNEB,.,ExpressionsinuseP73,1.embarkon2.bedeprivedof3.turndown4.takencaptive5.liveon6.sharein7.wasstrickenby8.ledbyexample,.,Structuredwritingp76,AlfredHitchcockwasanEnglishfilmdirectorandproducer.ThemagazineMovieMakerhasdescribedhimasthemostinfluentialfilmmakerofalltime,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofcinemasmostsignificantartists.HitchcockwasbornonAugust13,1899inLeytonstone,England.In1920,hereceivedafull-timepositionatIslingtonStudios,designingthetitlesforsilentmovies.Hisrisefromtitledesignertofilmdirectortookfiveyears.Hitchcocksfirstfewfilmsfacedastringofbadluck.In1926,Hitchcocksluckchangedwithhisfirstthriller,TheLodger.Thefilm,releasedinJanuary1927,wasamajorcommercialandcriticalsuccessintheUnitedKingdom.,.,AfterasuccessfulcareerinBritishcinemainbothsilentfilmsandearlytalkies,HitchcockmovedtoHollywood,wherethesuspenseandthehumorthathadbecomeHitchcockstrademarkinfilmcontinuedtoappearinhisproductions.Hitchcocksfilmsduringthe1940swerediverseandrangedfromromanticcomedytocourtroomdrama,todarkanddisturbingfilms.Inthe1950s,heproducedmanysuccessfulmovies,suchasStageFright,StrangersonaTrain,RearWindow,ToCatchaThief,andVertigo.Hitchcockdiedatage80inhisBelAirhomeofrenalfailure(腎衰竭)onApril29,1980.,.,LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissance,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleofRenaissanceMaster.Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.WhatmakeLeonardosdrawingsuniquearemainlyhisinnovativetechniquesandacutescientificmind.Perhapsonly15ofhispaintingshavesurvived,partlybecausehisconstantexperimentationwithnewtechniquesmadehistotaloutputquitesmall.Althoughnotaprolific(多產(chǎn)的)painter,Leonardowasamostproductivedraftsman,keepingjournalsfullofsketches,drawings,anddiagrams.Thesenotebooks,oftenreferredtoasdaVincismanuscripts,recordedhisinventions,observations,andtheoriesabouteverythingthatcapturedhisattention.Leonardsgeniusmadehimapioneerinalmosteveryfieldofstudyheundertook.Hispaintings,togetherwithhisnotebooks,havecontributedsignificantlytothehistoryofart.,.,LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissance,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.萊奧納多達(dá)芬奇是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數(shù)學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleofRenaissanceMaster.他的天賦跨越多個領(lǐng)域，為其贏得了“文藝復(fù)興大師”的稱號。,.,Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.在其所有作品中，蒙娜麗莎最為有名，而最后的晚餐則是歷來復(fù)制最多的宗教畫作。WhatmakeLeonardosdrawingsuniquearemainlyhisinnovativetechniquesandacutescientificmind.萊奧納多作品的獨特之處主要在于其創(chuàng)新性的技巧和敏銳的科學(xué)思維。,.,Perhapsonly15ofhispaintingshavesurvived,partlybecausehisconstantexperimentationwithnewtechniquesmadehistotaloutputquitesmall.他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。Althoughnotaprolific(多產(chǎn)的)painter,Leonardowasamostproductivedraftsman,keepingjournalsfullofsketches,drawings,anddiagrams.萊奧納多雖然不是多產(chǎn)畫家，卻是一位最高產(chǎn)的繪圖家，他在日記中畫滿了各種草圖、圖畫和圖表。,.,Thesenotebooks,oftenreferredtoasdaVincismanuscripts,recordedhisinventions,observations,andtheoriesabouteverythingthatcapturedhisattention.這些筆記通常被稱為達(dá)芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發(fā)明、觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。Leonardsgeniusmadehimapioneerinalmosteveryfieldofstudyheundertook.萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領(lǐng)域都成了先驅(qū)。Hispaintings,togetherwithhisnotebooks,havecontributedsignificantlytothehistoryofart.他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術(shù)史上貢獻(xiàn)斐然。,.,TranslationonP77,萊奧納多達(dá)芬奇是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數(shù)學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個領(lǐng)域，為其贏得了“文藝復(fù)興大師”的稱號。萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。在其所有作品中，蒙娜麗莎最為有名，而最后的晚餐則是歷來復(fù)制最多的宗教畫作。萊奧納多作品的獨特之處主要在于其創(chuàng)新性的技巧和敏銳的科學(xué)思維。他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。萊奧納多雖然不是多產(chǎn)畫家，卻是一位最高產(chǎn)的繪圖家，他在日記中畫滿了各種草圖、圖畫和圖表。這些筆記通常被稱為達(dá)芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發(fā)明、觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領(lǐng)域都成了先驅(qū)。他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術(shù)史上貢獻(xiàn)斐然。,.,漢譯英原文P77,水墨畫（inkandwashpainting）是中國獨具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，是中國國畫的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、提高和完善。水墨畫的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點也與此緊密相關(guān)。例如，水和墨相互調(diào)和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意象，從而達(dá)到獨特的審美效果。水墨畫在中國繪畫史上具有很高的地位，甚至被認(rèn)為是衡量東方繪畫藝術(shù)水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。,.,水墨畫（inkandwashpainting）是中國獨具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，是中國國畫的代表。Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、提高和完善。ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.WithaHistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.,.,水墨畫的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點也與此緊密相關(guān)Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.例如，水和墨相互調(diào)和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.,.,水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意象，從而達(dá)到獨特的審美效果。Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.水墨畫在中國繪畫史上具有很高的地位，甚至被認(rèn)為是衡量東方繪畫藝術(shù)水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Inkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusintheh