4adj比較級 adv比較級(學(xué)生版).doc

北京名師狀元國際教育形容詞和副詞一、形容詞1、分類簡單形容詞：如green，big，long符合形容詞：good-looking, kind-hearted,hard-working2、在句中的位置（1）修飾名詞時，常放在名詞的前面，如a big house,a long road(2)修飾由some,any,every,no與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的符合不定代詞時須后置，如something nice,somebody beautiful(3)常放在連系動詞be（am,is,are），feel等后面，如The ruler is short.考點詳解1、形容詞比較等級的用法（1）原級“as + 形容詞原級 + as”表示“和一樣”如：He is as tall as his brother.“not so/as + 形容詞原級 + as”表示“不如”It is not so/as cold as yesterday.(2)比較級“形容詞比較級 + than + 對比成分”表示“比更”如：A basketball is bigger than a volleyball.“形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級”表示“越來越”如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.“the +形容詞比較級, the +形容詞比較級”表示“越就越”The sooner, the better.(3)最高級“the +形容詞最高級（+名詞）+ 比較的范圍”表示“最”Im the best player in our football team.“one of the + 形容詞最高級”表示“中最之一”O(jiān)ne of the most important languages in the world is Chinese.注意：在句中，形容詞的最高級前必須加“the”二、副詞1、分類表示方式：quickly，slowly, fast, well表示時間：now, yesterday, tomorrow, today表示頻率：often, always, usually, sometimes表示方位：up, down, in, out表示地點：here,there表示程度：much, very, so, too表示疑問：how, where, when, why2.在句中的位置（1）修飾形容詞時放在其前面，如very good（2）修飾其他副詞時常放在這個副詞的前面，如so well（3）修飾動詞時常放在實義動詞的后面，如walk slowly考點詳解（1）原級“as + 副詞原級 + as”意為“和一樣”She speaks English as well as her English teacher. “not so/as + 副詞原級 + as”意為“不如”Andy can not swim as fast as Susan.（2）比較級“副詞比較級 + than + 對比成分”意為“比更”Susan swims faster than Andy.(3)最高級“（the +）副詞最高級 + 比較的范圍”意為“最”Susan sings (the) best in her class.注意：在句中，副詞的最高級前可加“the”,也可省略。巧記歌訣比較級、最高級構(gòu)成“比較”與“最高”，一般加后綴：er是“比較”, est“最高”。原級結(jié)尾若是e，只加r或st；重度閉音節(jié)，輔音要成對；還有多音節(jié)，加詞不加綴；輔音若加y，y變i后再加綴，y若元音后，不在此規(guī)內(nèi)。不規(guī)則變化：good/well-better-best, bad/ill-worse-worst, many/much-more-most, little-less-least, far-farther/further-farthest/furthest三、練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_ light_fat_ _ thin_ heavy_nice_ _ good_ beautiful_ low_ _ high_ _ slow_ fast_late_ _ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _ _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _ _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _ _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ _ (jump) _ _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ _ Nancy sing _ _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _ _(big) than _ _ (she).11.Which is _ _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _ _(early),Tim or Tom?13. _the girls get up_ (early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_ _(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。_ is _ _than Jim？ _ _ are2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan._ _than David? Gao Shan _ _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟_ _ apples _ _,your _or your brothers?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做運動，你會更強壯。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_ than Wang bing?No,I_it _ than _.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_friends_ _ than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,t