課標(biāo)全國高分提能訓(xùn)練1.doc

高分提能訓(xùn)練(一).完形填空On a cold winters morning，an old man sat awkwardly near a bus station.I glanced his way for a moment and_1_him as a homeless man and walked away.On my way home that afternoon，I saw the_2_man in the same place.He was sitting there，with his head almost on the ground.Two ambulance attendants were_3_him.This time my step_4_.He wasnt a homeless man at all.He was old_5_，but he wore a nice suit and was cleanshaven.How painful for that sick，old man to have_6_the coldness of the entire day.He probably reached out to_7_for help.No one stopped.No one_8_.A different season and I again_9_an old man half lying on the footpath，not far from where the Winter Man had been.Caught up in the_10_crowd of people，I barely glanced at him.However，the_11_of the old Winter Man came back to me_12_.I walked back to the man and koelt down to ask_13_he was OK.A flow of people kept walking by.He_14_consciousness，although weakly，and told me it might be a good idea to_15_an ambulance，which I did.It was a few minutes away.In barely a(n)_16_，he said to me，“Nobody stopped.Thank you.”We looked into each others eyes for a moment.I saw a_17_man who didnt like what was happening to him.As the ambulance was_18_，a number of emotions rushed at me.I felt sadness tugging at my heart for the Winter Man and_19_that I had almost walked past another person in need.I was_20_that it had been so easy to be helpful.語篇解讀：請停下你的腳步，不要錯(cuò)過那些需要幫助的人。1A.regardedBdistinguishedCteased Dsentenced解析：選A根據(jù)句中的walked away可知作者把那個(gè)老人當(dāng)作流浪者。2A.same BstrangeCfrightening Dcruel解析：選A在作者下午回家的路上，他看見了同一個(gè)人在相同的地方。3A.behind BbesideCagainst Dabove解析：選B有兩個(gè)醫(yī)護(hù)人員在他旁邊。4A.speeded BpausedCchanged Dabsorbed解析：選B根據(jù)上文的walked away.可知這一次作者的腳步停下來了。5A.simply BnaturallyCcertainly Dtotally解析：選C那個(gè)老人不是流浪者。他雖然明顯很老，但是他穿著整齊而且胡子刮得很干凈。6A.enjoyed BwastedCendured Dmeasured解析：選C根據(jù)句中的that sick，old man和the coldness of the entire day可知對一個(gè)生病的老人來說要忍受一整天的寒冷是多么的痛苦。7A.doctors BcolleaguesCfriends Dpassersby解析：選D因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)老人是坐在車站旁，所以他很可能向路人求助過。8A.doubted BactedCstared Dcared解析：選D根據(jù)Noone stopped.可知沒有人停下來，沒有人關(guān)心過。9A.came across Bmade upCknocked on Dfigured out解析：選A在一個(gè)不同的季節(jié)，作者又遇到了一位老人半躺在走道上。10A.familiar BexcitingCshocking Dpuzzling解析：選A上一次遇見那個(gè)老人時(shí)，沒有人停下來，這次作者又看到了熟悉的場景。11A.feeling BopportunityCadventure Dmemory解析：選D然而，作者上一次的關(guān)于那位老人的記憶記起來了。12A.normally BvividlyCfirmly Dpersonally解析：選B上一次的記憶很生動(dòng)。13A.when BifChow Dwhy解析：選B所以作者又走回去，彎腰問那個(gè)老人有什么問題。14A.lost BcheckedCregained Dtransformed解析：選C根據(jù)句中的and told me可知那個(gè)老人恢復(fù)了意識。15A.tell BvisitCcall Danswer解析：選C他讓作者幫忙打電話叫救護(hù)車。16A.whisper BlaughterCexplanation Dannouncement解析：選A根據(jù)上文的although weakly可知那個(gè)老人小聲地對作者說話。17A.proud BregretfulCsensible Dhumorous解析：選A根據(jù)句中的who didnt like what was happening to him可知人都是有自尊心的，都不想那樣的事情發(fā)生在自己身上。18A.turning BapproachingCbumping Dfleeing解析：選B當(dāng)救護(hù)車來的時(shí)候，作者想了很多。19A.loneness BshameCappreciation Dhardship解析：選B根據(jù)句中的I had almost walked past another person in need可知作者為這件事情感到羞愧。20A.curious BafraidCamazed Ddepressed解析：選C根據(jù)上文的It was a few minutes away.可知作者驚訝于其實(shí)幫助別人是很容易的。.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2014銀川質(zhì)檢)_1_It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why cant they find a cure for the common cold？The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get._2_When a virus attacks your body，your body works hard to get rid of it._3_You feel terrible because you cant breathe well，but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very uncomfortable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold._4_In China and some other countries，for example，some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it._5_There is a joke，however，on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this：it takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine，but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body.ATherefore，there isnt a cure for each one.BBodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.CHow much do you know about the various viruses in the world?DBlood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.EDifferent people do different things to deal with colds.FThe first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.GIt is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.答案：15GADEB.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Li：What have you been doing this morning? Jennifer：Oh Ive been playing on this great new game_1_my smart phone.Its a puzzle where you have to find matching pictures of fruit.Li：I love puzzles like this，_2_(especial) when theyre really addictive.Can I have a go? Jennifer：Yes, you can.In fact, Im_3_(stick)on level 33.I cant complete it at all.Why dont you see_4_ you can do it for me? Its doing my head in!Li：OK, give_5_to me and Ill see what I can do.If something is doing your head in， it means it is frustrating or annoying.Jennifer：Its a phrase which is often used by young people, its a slang phrase.Lets_6_( hear) some examples of how you_7_might use it：Can you please turn that music down? Its so loud and its really doing my head in!Jennifer：So the computer game is doing my head in because I find it_8_(difficulty)Li：You can also say that people9(do) your head in, if they annoy you in some way.I dont want to invite Sonia to the Christmas party.She gossips all10time.She really does my head in.答案：1.on2.especially3.stuck4.if5.it6.hear7.might8.difficult9.are doing10.the.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2014成都診斷)Dear Jim，I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.I will meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No.8 for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email.In fact，the weather here is quite different from that in your city.It isnt very cold，but you neednt bring many clothes wi