2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英語真題專題匯編及詳細(xì)答案---完形填空

完形填空一完形填空（共8小題）1（2018株洲）Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events， Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）A The cows cant be（2）Cnow， he said Are you sure Xiao Yun cant wear a handmedown？ Yes， Mama said They took Xiao Yun to a store in town Can I （3）Byou？ A shop assistant asked Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat， Papa said They looked for coats for some time carefully A （4）C coat! Xiao Yun cried I want the pink coat The coat was slippery and shiny inside In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower Im afraid the pink coat will only （5）Aone year， Mama said And theres no one to pass it on to， said Papa Xiao Yun backed away She wanted to be a flower Xiao Yun! It was Papa He came over to （6）C You are old enough to know that you cant always have your own way， he said seriously Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子） It is her color， though， Mama said Ah! said the assistantAnyone can （7）Ahow the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面頰） Papa looked thoughtful for a moment We are （8）C Continued Mama， that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing Papa rubbed his chin（下巴） The cows cant give milk soon enough， he said （9）Ahow can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？ Papa! Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10）Aback into the empty sleeve She threw her arms around Papas neck I do look like a flower， dont I？ She asked happily Like a primrose in spring， Papa said（1）A farmBschoolChospital（2）AweighedBfedCmilked（3）AteachB helpC trouble（4）A blueB pinkC brown（5）A fitB lastC shine（6）A itB themC her（7）AseeBpromiseC draw（8）A richB luckyC busy（9）A SoB AndC But（10）A armB headC hand【解答】1A，考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)The cows奶牛，可知是從農(nóng)場回來，A農(nóng)場，B學(xué)校，C醫(yī)院，故選A2C，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)The cows奶牛，可知是產(chǎn)奶，A稱重，B喂食，C產(chǎn)奶，故選C3B，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)A shop assistant asked售貨員詢問，可知是詢問需不需要幫忙，A教，B幫忙，C麻煩，故選B4C，考查形容詞辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，所以此處提到的并不是自己想要的，由上下文可知是棕色的，A藍(lán)色，B粉色，C棕色，故選C5A，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)Im afraid the pink coat will only.粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A適合，合身，B持續(xù)，C閃耀，故選A6C，考查代詞辨析，根據(jù)You are old enough to know that you cant always have your own way可知此時父親是在向女兒說話，A它，B他們，C她，故選C7A，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服務(wù)員說女兒穿上很好看，這是看出來的，A看，B承諾，C畫畫，選擇A8C，考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)We are我們，此處母親指的應(yīng)該是父母二人，所以是忙于工作賺錢，A富有，B幸運(yùn)，C忙，故選C9A，考查連詞辨析，上文提到The cows cant give milk soon enough奶牛沒有產(chǎn)足夠的奶，所以父親建議買便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故選A10A，考查名詞辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脫下來一只袖子，所以此處說的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B頭，C手，故選A2（2017株洲）I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death，Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （31）ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to （32）B the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑動）the baby on itAs （33）Cas he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34）CLi Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay on his （35）B，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quiltAfter putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wet from the ground，（36）A it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his way back to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cows body warmed （37）Benough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the babys mouth when Father and Mother came into the houseHow did you get the baby in here？Father asked（38）A the little animalLi Ming explained how he had （39）B the baby on his coat，Do you think hell make it？Hell （40）C Father told Li Ming，thanks to you31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhittingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40AdieBseeClive【解答】31A 考查形容詞，Aheavy重的 Blight輕的 Cweak虛弱的，根據(jù)He tried to lift it，but 他試圖抬起它，但是可知but轉(zhuǎn)折后說明它很重，很難移動，故選A32B 考查動詞，Aserve提供 Blift 抬起Cfeed喂養(yǎng)，根據(jù)前文He tried to lift it他試圖抬起它，可知此處指的是他想抬起這個小牛犢，故選B33C 考查副詞，Aquietly安靜的 Bslowly慢的 Ccarefully仔細(xì)的，根據(jù) gently slid（滑動）the baby on it輕輕的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉動小牛犢的時候是小心翼翼的，故選C 34C 考查名詞，Aschool學(xué)校 Bhospital醫(yī)院 Chouse 房子，根據(jù)I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death我必須把這個小牛犢移到房子里，否則它將會凍死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故選C35B 考查名詞，Aquilt 被子Bcoat外套 Cjacket夾克，根據(jù)前文He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑動）the baby on it她迅速脫下外套，放在小牛犢旁邊，然后輕輕的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故選B36A 考查連詞，Abut但是 B，so因此 Cand 和，根據(jù)it was better than nothing總比沒有好，可知跟前面的It was still wet仍然是濕的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A37B 考查代詞，Ait它 Bthem他們 Cher她的，根據(jù)前文his fingers were too cold他的手指很冷，可知此處的代詞是指他的手指，手指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B38A 考查動詞，Aexamining檢查 Bhitting擊中 Cpulling拉，根據(jù)后文Hell （40）C 他仍然活著，可知爸爸檢查了小牛犢的狀況，故選A39B 考查動詞，Adried使干 Bpulled拉 Cchecked檢查，根據(jù)語境，李明把小牛犢放在他的外套上，拉到房間里，可知此處是指他給爸爸解釋如何拉到房子里的，故選B40C 考查動詞，Adie死 Bsee看到 Clive居住，根據(jù)thanks to you多虧了你，可知小牛犢仍然活著，沒被凍死，故選C3（2016株洲）We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my son and IThe sun was shining，the birds were （36）A；patches of green，big and small，light and dark，formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China（37）Cof these gave us one thing，the vitality（活力） of lifeMy mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and sonOur （38）Bsuddenly shouted outA mother and son in front，another mother and son behindWe all （39）CLater，there were differences between us：My mother was in poor health，and even a short walk would make her feel very （40）BSo she wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and smooth，（41）Amy son preferred the little path with more interesting thingsIt was up to me to make the final decisionI tried to work out a winwin choice，but （42）BFinally，I decided against my sonSo，I said，Lets take the main roadBut my mother changed her mindWed better take the （43）ApathYoull have to carry me on your back in places I cant walk across，my mother said to meThen we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers，the trees，and the pondThey were all bathed （沐浴著）in the （44）CWhen we came to a certain place，I crouched （蹲下）down to let my mother get on my backMy wife followed my example and （45）Aour sonBoth my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs36AsingingBfallingCbiding37ASomeBMostCAll38AdaughterBboyCstudent39AshoutedBcriedClaughed40AexcitedBtiredCsurprised41AbutBandCso42ApassedBfailedCagreed43AlittleBmainCmiddle44AmoonBwaterCsun45AcarriedBencouragedCtouched【解答】36 A 考查動詞 singing 唱歌；falling 下落；biding 等候 根據(jù)句意The sun was shining，the birds were _陽光明媚，鳥兒在 _推測，再結(jié)合選項，可知此處應(yīng)選 singing 鳥兒在唱歌，答案為A37 C 考查代詞 根據(jù)上句句意陽光明媚，鳥兒在唱歌；大塊小塊的新綠隨意地鋪著，有的濃，有的淡，在中國南方的田野上構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫可知這里的一切都是美好的，所以這里應(yīng)該選全部的意思，意為這一切都使人想著一樣?xùn)|西生命的活力故選C38 B 考查名詞 一起散步的有四個人，我的母親，妻子，兒子和我根據(jù)修飾詞Our可知，再結(jié)合選項可知，這里應(yīng)該選boy，意為我們的小家伙答案為B39 C 考查動詞 shouted 呼喊；cried 哭；laughed 笑 根據(jù)句意小家伙突然叫起來：前面是媽媽和兒子，后面也是媽媽和兒子我們都 _再結(jié)合選項可知，這里應(yīng)該是笑的意思，說明兒子的話把我們都逗笑了故選C40 B 考查形容詞 excited 激動的；tired 勞累的；surprised 令人驚訝的 根據(jù)句意我的母親身體不好，走很短的路都會讓她覺得很 _可知，這里是勞累的意思，故選B41 A 考查連詞 根據(jù)句意因此她想走大路，大路寬闊平坦；_ 我的兒子更喜歡走小路，小路有意思可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故選A but42 B 考查動詞 passed 通過；failed 失敗；agreed 同意 根據(jù)Finally，I decided against my son最后，我決定委屈兒子可知他沒有想出兩全的辦法，故選B 43 A 考查形容詞 根據(jù)下文Then we picked our way along the little path可知此處應(yīng)選little故選A44 C 考查名詞 根據(jù)上文The sun was shining可知，此處應(yīng)選sun，故答案為C45 A 考查動詞 carried 拿，扛；搬運(yùn)； encouraged 鼓勵；touched接觸；觸動 根據(jù)My wife followed my example可知，妻子效仿我也背起了兒子，故選A4（2015株洲）Four MBA students went out on a night before their exam and drank too muchThey did not （36）Afor the test and thought of a planThen they went to their teacher，looking very（37）Ctheir dresses covered in oil and dirt They told their teacher that（38）Aof them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back，their car tyre had burdt（輪胎爆了）So they had to （39）Bthe car all the way back to the hotel as there was no help available on the wayThey said that was why they were not in a position to （40）Bthe test that day and asked him to conduct a retest（安排補(bǔ)考）later The teacher was strict with his studentsWhen he heard what they had said，he was unhappy，（41）Che asked them to come to a retest 3 days laterThe boys were very（42）Aand went to prepare in full swingAfter 3 days laterThe boys were very（42）and went to prepare in full swingAfter 3days the teacher asked them to come for the test The teacher said that the test had 2 （43）Afor 100 marksHe said that they had to take the test in different （44）CAs the boys had prepared well they （45）BThey looked forward to the testThe test went as follows：The first question：Write your name!The second question；Which tyre burst？36AstudyBshopCsuggest37AexcitedBsurprisedCtired38AallBsomeCmost39AdriveBpushCrepair40AgiveBtakeCteach41AsoBandCbut42AhappyBsadCangry43AquestionsBpassagesClessons44AcarsBschoolsCrooms45ArememberedBagreedCpassed【解答】36答案：A動詞辨析題：結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，他們沒有為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，而是drank too much出去喝酒了，故所缺的詞是study學(xué)習(xí)，故選A37答案：C形容詞辨析題：結(jié)合上下文，他們是希望騙過老師為了爭取補(bǔ)考說是推車回賓館了，故應(yīng)是疲憊的tired，故選C38答案：A形容詞辨析題：由開頭處的Four MBA students可知，也們說他們四個人都去參加婚禮了，故所缺的詞是all所有的，故選A39答案：B動詞辨析題：結(jié)合上下文可知，他們不得不把汽車推回賓館，故所缺的詞是push故選B40答案：B動詞辨析題：他們說那就是他們沒有參加的原因，take the test意為參加考試，故所缺的詞是take故選B41答案：C連詞辨析題：結(jié)合上文是說老師聽后不開心，后面是說讓他們?nèi)旌笱a(bǔ)考，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合題意表示但是，故選C42答案：A形容詞辨析題：上文是說老師要他們?nèi)旌髞硌a(bǔ)考，他們當(dāng)時很開心，故所缺的詞是happy開心的，故選A43答案：A名詞辨析題：結(jié)合本文結(jié)尾處提到的The first question以及The second question可知是兩個問題，用復(fù)數(shù)questions，故選A44答案：C名詞辨析題：他們被要求在不同的里參加考試，cars汽車，schools學(xué)校，rooms房間，結(jié)合實(shí)際應(yīng)該是不同的房間rooms，故選C45答案：B動詞辨析題：因為上文是說他們已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，且后面是說很期待考試，所以他們同意了，故所缺的詞是 agreed故選B5（2013株洲）The whole desert （沙漠） seemed to be burningThe sun was shining brightlyFather and son were（31）A the desertThey stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutesSoon they drank（32）Bof the water that they broughtBut it was （33）A for them to get someAfter a long walk，they were terribly tired and thirsty，so every step was very（34）CAt this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow（35）Bthat was left by some desert pioneerThe father said to his （36）C，Pick it up now，for it will be usefulThe son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful （輕視的） look and （37）B his headThe father said nothing，（38）B stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved onFinally，they（39）A a house and the father got 200sour grapes by selling the horseshoeWhen they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again，his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked，and he dropped one on the （40）Cwhile he was eatinghis son would have to stoop（彎腰） to pick it up each time he wanted to eat31AcrossingBwatchingCchecking32AsomeBallCmost33AimpossibleBnaturalCusual34AcomfortableBeasyCdifficult35AwoodBsandCfarm36AhorseBpioneerCson37AwashedBshookCnodded38AsoBbutCor39AreachedBbuiltCbought40AedgeBplateCground【解答】31A 考查動詞，Acrossing穿過 Bwatching觀看 Cchecking檢查，根據(jù)They stopped to drink some water 他們停下來喝水，可知他們正在穿越沙漠，故選A32B 考查代詞，Asome一些 Ball全部 Cmost 大部分，根據(jù)后文But it was （33）A for them to get some他們很難取到水了，可知他們帶的水喝光了，故選B33A 考查形容詞，Aimpossible不可能的 Bnatural自然的 Cusual尋常的，根據(jù)語境，他們是在沙漠中行走，可知是找到水的可能性不大，故選A34C 考查動詞，Acomfortable舒適的 Beasy容易的 Cdifficult 困難的，根據(jù)After a long walk，they were terribly tired and thirsty經(jīng)過長時間的行走，他們又累又渴，可知每一步都很艱難，故選C35B 考查名詞，Awood 木頭Bsand沙子 Cfarm農(nóng)場，根據(jù)the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow這個父親看到馬蹄鐵在黃色的上面，根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，在沙漠里應(yīng)該是黃色的沙子，故選B36C 考查名詞，Ahorse馬 Bpioneer先鋒 Cson 兒子，根據(jù)前文Father and son were（31）A the desert父親和兒子在穿過沙漠，可知只有父子倆，故此處是父親對兒子說話，故選C37B 考查動詞，Awashed洗 Bshook搖動 Cnodded點(diǎn)頭，根據(jù) with a disdainful （輕視的） look 輕視的看了一眼，可知他并不贊同父親的說法，所以搖頭，故選B38B 考查連詞，Aso因此 Bbut但是 Cor 或者，根據(jù)stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on停下來撿起馬蹄鐵繼續(xù)走，可知這根前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B39A 考查動詞，Areached到達(dá) Bbuilt建造 Cbought買，根據(jù)語境，可知他們最后到達(dá)一所房子，故選A40C 考查名詞，Aedge邊緣 Bplate碟子 Cground地面，根據(jù)his son would have to stoop（彎腰） to pick it up 他的兒子不得不彎腰把它撿起，可知父親把酸葡萄扔在了地上，故選C6（2012株洲）Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch timeShe asked her classmates and looked for it everywhereBut she couldnt （31）A itLater，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses deskSo Rose got very（32）BWhen she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose （33）B，You have stolen（偷） my card!Hearing this，Kate began to cry，No，no，I didnt steal it!I only took it by （34）CBut Rose didnt think so and they began to fightJust then a teacher came up and（35）A what had happenedKate told the whole storyShe said her pen pal came to see her in the morningShe was so （36）Bthat she took the card carelesslyThen they went for lunch happilyI used the card，but I had thought it was mineI didnt know it was Roses （37）A she askedI was too afraid to explain it to herSo I decided to put the（38）Cback with some money secretlyI am sorry，RoseKate said in a low（39）AIts just a misunderstanding（誤會）！said the teacherTears（淚水） came into Roses eyesThen she said，I was （40）B sorry，Kate!I hope we are still good friends31AfindBbuyCput32AhappyBangryCafraid33AsangBshoutedCread34AcardBwordsCmistake35AaskedBunderstoodCallowed36AsadBexcitedCinterested37AuntilBafterCif38ApenBbookCcard39AvoiceBsoundCnoise40AnotBalsoCnever【解答】答案：31A 考查動詞根據(jù)上文She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere，她問她的同學(xué)們，到處找它結(jié)合選項，find找到buy買put放；表達(dá)；移動可知Rose 沒有找到她的IC卡故選A32B 考查形容詞根據(jù)上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk有人告訴她她的好朋友偷走了她的卡，結(jié)合選項，happy高興的angry生氣的afraid害怕的，擔(dān)心的可知Rose 知道 Kate 從她桌子上拿了一張卡后非常生氣故選B33B 考查動詞根據(jù)上文So Rose got very angry所以 Rose 非常生氣，結(jié)合選項，sing唱歌shout叫喊read讀可知當(dāng)看到 Kate 后，Rose 就朝她大喊句子是一般過去時，所以用shouted故選B34C 考查固定搭配根據(jù)上文I didnt steal it!結(jié)合選項，card卡word單詞mistake錯誤可知Kate 說她沒有偷卡，只是拿錯了by mistake 是固定搭配，意為錯誤地；由于差錯故選C35A 考查動詞根據(jù)下文Kate told the whole story凱特講了整個故事，結(jié)合選項ask提問understand理解allow允許可知老師進(jìn)來問發(fā)生了什么事情故選A36B 考查形容詞根據(jù)上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning她的筆友在早上來看她結(jié)合選項，sad憂傷的excited感到興奮的interested感到感興趣的可知Kate 的筆友早上來看她，她很興奮以至于拿卡的時候疏忽了故選B37A 考查固定用法根據(jù)句子I didnt know it was Rosesshe asked結(jié)合選項，until直到after在之后if假如可知Kate 不知道自己拿錯了卡，直到告訴她not until意為直到才，固定用法，故選A38C 考查名詞根據(jù)句子So I decided to put theback with some money secretly結(jié)合選項，pen筆book書籍card卡片可知Kate 決定把卡和一些錢悄悄放回去故選C39A 考查名詞根據(jù)上文I am sorry，Rose對不起，結(jié)合選項，voice聲音；嗓音，主要指人講話或唱歌的聲音sound聲音，語音；噪音，表示凡是能聽到的聲音noise噪音，指大聲的、令人不愉快的聲音可知Kate 小聲地說這些話空處指人的聲音，所以用 voice故選A40B 考查副詞根據(jù)下文 Kate!I hope we are still good friends凱特!我希望我們還是好朋友結(jié)合選項，not不，also也，never絕不，可知Rose 說我也有錯故選B7（2011株洲）One very cold morning，my，father and I were working on the farmI asked him how long I must stay in the （31）AAbout an hourhe answeredI wish I could go hone nowmy （32）B achesI am sorry，but cant you stay till lunch time？said my fatherBut my headache is getting （33）BWell，said he，you may go homeI dont want you to work if you are sickGo straight home （34）C tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黃，一種苦藥）It will （35）C you a lotI went back homeHowever，I told my mother that my head was better，hoping not to （36）A the terrible medicineBut it was too （37）BShe understood my （38）C as well as my fatherSo she prepared the rhubarbI had to swallow（吞） all of the rhubarbDear me!How bitter it was!I would rather （39）A all day in the fieldBut it cured（治愈） my laziness，and I learned that it is important to be （40）BFriends，keep it，though there is another and a better reason31AfieldBhospitalCfactory32AtoothBheadCstomach33AbetterBworseCless34AbutBorCand35AhurtBworryChelp36AtakeBbuyCmake37AearlyBlateCeasy38AjokeBdutyCproblem39AworkBplayCstudy40AkindBhonestC，helpful【解答】31A 考查名詞，Afield 田地Bhospital醫(yī)院 Cfactory工廠，根據(jù)前句father and I were working on the farm我和父親在農(nóng)場勞動，推斷本句我詢問還要在田間勞動多長時間，故選A32B 考查名詞，Atooth牙齒 Bhead頭 Cstomach 胃，根據(jù)下文所述But my headache is getting但是我頭疼，可知此時我頭痛，故選B33B 考查形容詞，Abetter更好 Bworse更差 Cless 更少，根據(jù)But，可知我在強(qiáng)調(diào)我頭痛得更厲害了，故選B34C 考查連詞，Abut但是 Bor或者 Cand 然后，根據(jù)題干句子，分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，回家告訴媽媽給他吃大黃，這是順連關(guān)系，用and，故選C35C 考查動詞，Ahurt上海 Bworry擔(dān)心 Chelp幫助，根據(jù)tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黃，一種苦藥）讓你媽媽們給你吃些大黃，可知吃藥是有幫助的，故選C36A 考查動詞，Atake帶走 Bbuy買 Cmake 制造，根據(jù)the terrible medicine難吃的藥，可知吃藥是take the medicine，固定搭配，故選A37B 考查形容詞，Aearly早的 Blate遲的 Ceasy容易的，根據(jù)下文 she prepared the rhubarb母親已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了藥可知此時想不吃藥已經(jīng)遲了，故選B38C 考查名詞，Ajoke玩笑 Bduty職責(zé) Cproblem 問題，根據(jù)語境，我的母親和父親一樣知道我的病情及如何治療，故選C39A 考查動詞，Awork工作 Bplay玩 Cstudy學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)all day in the field一整天在田里，結(jié)合前文my father and I were working on the farm我和父親在農(nóng)場工作，可知此處是指他寧愿在田里干活，故選A40B 考查形容詞，Akind善良的 Bhonest誠實(shí)的 C，helpful 有用的，根據(jù)But it cured（治愈） my lazi