Book 1 Unit 1.docx

話題詞匯1.respect n.& vt.尊重，尊敬2.earn vt.贏得；賺，掙得3.devote oneself to致力于4.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛5.in charge of負責，掌管經(jīng)典語篇假定你是英語俱樂部的負責人李華，新學期開始，俱樂部準備招募一批新成員。請就此按以下內(nèi)容要求寫一篇150詞左右的海報。要求：對象：高一年級英語愛好者本學期的活動安排：每周五活動，形式為：1.English Corner：通過游戲或小組討論等方式練習口語；2.Movie English：觀看英文電影，學習英語發(fā)音和英語表達。地點：學校階梯教室(lecture theater)注意事項：1.于9月15日前到英語俱樂部報名；2.報名時帶2張近期照片，以便制作會員卡。佳作欣賞English Club Membership WantedAt the beginning of the term，English Club is looking forward to having new members.Any English lover in Senior One is welcome to join our club. Id like to announce the activities for this term.We will meet every Friday.You can take part in two kinds of activities.In English Corner，you can practice your spoken English through interesting games and group discussions.In Movie English，you can watch English movies to learn the correct English pronunciation and expressions.Please come to English Club before September 15th to sign up.Dont forget to take two of your recent photos with you so that we can make a membership card for you.思維發(fā)散1.將第句用定語從句改寫Anyone who is interested in/is fond of/is keen on English is welcome to join our club.2.用as well as改寫第句In English Corner，you can practice your spoken English through group discussions as well as interesting games.3.用強調(diào)句型改寫第句，強調(diào)in Movie EnglishIt is in Movie English that you can watch English movies to learn the correct English pronunciation and expressions.4.將第句改成肯定句式，用do強調(diào)Do remember to take two of your recent photos with you so that we can make a membership card for you.重點單詞A.寫作單詞1.enjoyable (adj.)有樂趣的；令人愉快的2.extra (adj.)額外的，外加的3.earn (vt.)獲得；賺，掙得4.exchange (n.& vt.)交換；交流5.somehow (adv.)不知怎么地；不知為什么6.average (adj.)一般的，普通的；平均的；(n.)平均，平均值7.devote (vt.)致力于；獻身devotion (n.)奉獻devoted (adj.)忠誠的，摯愛的，專心的8.inform (vt.)通知，告知information (n.)信息9.respect (n.& vt.)尊重，敬重respectable (adj.)值得尊重的respectful (adj.)恭敬的，有禮貌的10.experience (n.& vt.)經(jīng)歷，體驗experienced (adj.)有經(jīng)驗的inexperienced (adj.)(反義詞)沒有經(jīng)驗的11.recent (adj.)最近的，新近的recently (adv.)最近，近來12.preparation (n.)準備，籌備prepare (v.)準備，籌備wellprepared (adj.)準備好了的13.approve (vt.& vi.)批準，通過；贊成，同意approval (n.)同意；批準disapprove (vi.)(反義詞)不同意14.former (adj.)以前的；(n.)前者latter (n.)(反義詞)后者15.independent (adj.)獨立的independently (adv.)獨立地independence (n.)獨立16.challenging (adj.)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenge (v.& n.)挑戰(zhàn)17. graduate (vi.)畢業(yè)；(n.)畢業(yè)生graduation (n.)畢業(yè)18. satisfaction (n.)滿意satisfied (adj.)感到滿意的satisfactory (adj.)令人滿意的B.閱讀單詞19.dynasty (n.)朝代，王朝20.generation (n.) 一代，一代人21.broadcast (vt.& n.)廣播，播放22.composition (n.)作品；成分23.event (n.)(重要)事件；社交活動；比賽項目24.splendid (adj.)極佳的，非常好的 25.literary (adj.)文學的literature (n.)文學26.academic (adj.)學業(yè)的，學術(shù)的academy (n.)學院27.struggle (n.)難事；斗爭；努力；(vi.)奮斗，努力；掙扎28.donate (vt.)捐贈，捐獻；贈予donation (n.)捐贈物，捐款，捐贈29. select (vt.)選擇，挑選selection (n.)可選之物，所選之物；選擇，挑選30.host (n.)主持人；主人，東道主hostess (n.)女主人.重點短語1.for free 免費2.be fond of喜愛，喜歡3.inform of 告知4.in charge of 負責，掌管5.make preparations for 為做準備6.look back (on) 回憶，回顧7.make use of 利用.經(jīng)典句式1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好辦法就是專心學習并取得好的成績。2.We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.在某些課上，班上的同學也不一樣，所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字也是一件難事。3.Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.不管學生是想鍛煉身體還是僅僅為了娛樂，他們都可以使用我們的體育館。4.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.學習一結(jié)束，他就開始游歷中國。5.The more choices you have，the better your decision will be.你擁有的選擇越多，你的決定就越好。1應試指導(1)注意可數(shù)與不可數(shù)時意思的區(qū)別(2)人物介紹類寫作高頻詞匯(1)have/gain much experience in/at doing.有/獲得許多做的經(jīng)驗learn by/from experience 從經(jīng)驗中學習(2)be experienced in/at doing.在方面有經(jīng)驗(1)As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.閱讀這本書的過程中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)幾百萬經(jīng)歷了二戰(zhàn)的人每個都有不同的經(jīng)歷。(2015湖南)(2)If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你來訪問中國，你將體驗到具有驚人的深度和多樣性的文化。(2015安徽)(3)In addition，I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.而且，我是一個外向的女孩，對于組織學?；顒佑胸S富的經(jīng)驗。(2015陜西)多維訓練(1)用experience的適當形式填空He is very experienced in dealing with this kind of matter.Can you tell us about the experiences of looking for jobs?I wasnt given the chance for lack of experience.(2)It was terrible experience and I promised myself Id never put myself in such silly situation again.A.a；a B.a；theC./；a D./；the答案A解析experience作“經(jīng)歷”時，為可數(shù)名詞。such a silly situation如此愚蠢的狀況。句意為：這是一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷，我向自己保證我永遠不會再使自己置于如此糟糕的境地。所以選A。2應試指導人物類寫作高頻詞匯(1)have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人問候in some respects在某些方面out of respect出于尊重in respect ofwith respect to關(guān)于，就來說(2)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的；不錯的；體面的(4)respectful adj.尊敬他人的，恭敬的，有禮貌的(1)Please give my respects to your family.請代我向你的家人問好。(2)She did it out of respect for her teacher.她這么做是出于對老師的尊重。(3)We respect him for his active attitude towards life.我們因他對生活的積極態(tài)度而敬重他。多維訓練(1)短語填空In some respects I dont agree with you completely.I am writing in respect of the complaint you made last week.He said out of respect for Kate hes not going to make a joke of it.We have been told to show respect for our elders.(2)用respect 的適當形式填空The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.One can live a respectable life without marriage.Those who respect others will be respected by others.3應試指導devote的詞形變化及其相關(guān)短語的考查(1)devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉獻于；獻身于devote sth.to sth.把用于(2)devoted adj.獻身的；忠誠的be devoted to深愛，致力于(3)devotion n.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻，忠誠(1)With long lives ahead of them，they need to stay active and be devoted.前面還有很長的壽命，他們需要保持積極的心態(tài)和奉獻的精神。(2015廣東)(2)The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.教授們相信他是一個忠實的希望能感受石碑治愈能力的教徒。(3)He was so devoted to his work that he earned our respect.他很投入地工作，贏得了我們的尊重。多維訓練(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空Although the working mother is very busy，she still devotes(devote) a lot of time to her children. After he retires，he will be devoted(devote) to gardening.He devoted his spare time to reading(read) novels.(2)The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children(媽媽們奉獻給孩子的) can be neverending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.(3)Your sister nearly all her spare time to her study during the last three years.Thats right，or she the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.A.devoted；wouldnt have takenB.spent；wouldnt have takenC.hadnt devoted；hadnt takenD.hadnt spent；couldnt take答案A解析devote.to專心于；spend的搭配是spend.on sth./in doing sth.；第二空是與過去相反的虛擬語氣。4exchange n.交換；互換(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兌換；v.調(diào)換；交換；交流(communicate)；兌換(change)應試指導寫作高頻詞匯：(1)交換生 exchange student(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas(1)exchange A for B用A換Bexchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物(2)in exchange for變換；交換in exchange作為交換)圖解助記(1)Knowledge exchange is never a oneway street.交流知識絕不是一條單行道。(2)He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相視一笑，然后走進了電梯。(3)I gave him my bike in exchange for some records.我給他我的自行車交換他的幾張唱片。多維訓練(1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?I exchanged seats with Bill.He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(2)同義句改寫He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(用動詞exchange改寫上題句)(3)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A.in preference to B.in place of C.in agreement with D.in exchange for 答案D解析in preference to優(yōu)先于；in place of代替；in agreement with同意，與一致；in exchange for交換。5應試指導(1)過去分詞作賓補(2)應用類寫作高頻詞匯inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that/how/when通知/告知某人keep rmed (of.) 隨時告知某人be informed of聽說；接到的通知(1)It has a kind of “threat value”.It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.這種新聞有一種“威脅價值”。通過閱讀讀者就會被告知某些信息并做好準備。(2015江蘇)(2)If accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.如果被錄用做這份工作，你很快會被通知的。(2015北京)(3)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.邁克爾告知我們他延誤了以防我們擔心，他真是善解人意。(2015福建)多維訓練同義句改寫(1)If I were a parent，I would make him know that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.(用keep rmed改寫)If I were a parent，I would keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.(2)My daughter told me that she had arrived safely at the tourist destination.(用inform sb.of改寫)My daughter informed me of safe arrival at the tourist destination.6應試指導熟詞新義的考查(1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.some money for sth.因某事(物)收某人多少錢(2)in charge of掌管，負責，管理(表狀態(tài))take charge of掌管(表動作)in the charge of sb.in ones charge 由某人負責free of charge免費的(1)Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.我們每個月的講座在除了八月外的每月第一個周四19：30開始。入場費正常收費而且無需提前預約。(2015 全國)(2)She charged him with stealing her car.她控告他偷了她的車。(3)During the National Day this year，the freeway is free of charge for cars.在今年國慶期間，高速公路對小汽車免費。多維訓練(1)完成句子Do you think museums should charge for admission(收入場費)?This factory is now in the charge of (由負責) Mr Green.(2)What do you know made Susan so upset？I saw her weeping just now. giving away state secrets.A.Charged withB.Being charged withC.Accusing ofD.To be accused of答案B解析答句應代替what，作made Susan so upset的主語。句意為：你知道什么事讓蘇珊如此難過？我剛剛看到她哭了。被指控泄露國家機密。故選B。7(1)in preparation在準備中make preparations for為做準備(2)prepare v.準備；使準備好prepare for sth.為某事做準備prepare sb.sth.prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備(3)prepared adj.做好準備的be/get prepared for為做好準備be prepared to do sth.樂意并能夠做某事(1)He is making use of every minute to make preparations for the coming examination.他現(xiàn)在正在充分利用每一分鐘來準備即將到來的考試。(2)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.當單個螞蟻被襲擊或者即將死亡，它會發(fā)出警報外激素以警告蟻群作為一個防御集體準備戰(zhàn)斗。(2015安徽)(3)There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.沒有任何消息，我們做好了最壞的打算。多維訓練(1)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation (仔細準備) and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.(2)Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts their guests.A.to B.withC.for D.From答案C解析prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備某物，故選C。8應試指導look相關(guān)短語的語境詞義辨析look down on/upon看不起look forward to盼望look into向里面看；調(diào)查look through瀏覽；仔細查看；審核look up向上看；查閱look up to尊敬，敬仰(1)The days when China was looked down on are gone forever.中國被瞧不起的日子一去不復返了。(2)He was already looking forward to practicing the new music.他已經(jīng)盼望著能練習新曲子了。(2015北京)(3)Children should look up to their parents.孩子應當尊敬父母。多維訓練(1)用look短語的適當形式填空Old people enjoy looking back on the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future.The cause of the crash is being looked into now.Looking at the beef being cooked on the stove，the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.(2015湖北)You can look up this word in the dictionary.I try to look through newspapers at the table.(2)Why is that old man smiling?Perhaps he is his childhood.A.looking into B.looking back onC.looking ahead D.looking through答案B解析答語句意為：或許他在回憶自己的童年。look back on回顧，回憶。9應試指導寫作高頻詞匯be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事used to do sth.過去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用來做某事(1)He is used to living in the countryside.他習慣于住在農(nóng)村。(2)The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.這個女孩過去很靦腆，但漸漸在小組活動中變得積極并更愿意表達自己。(2015湖北，29改編)(3)As a senior next year，I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.作為一個明年即將上高三的學生，我認為空暇時間應該被用于上選修課。(2015湖南)多維訓練用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1)This machine is used to make(make) cakes.(2)When I was younger I was used to walking(walk) long distances.(3)It used to be called(call) the “year off” between school and university.(2015全國)(4)Didnt she use to live(live) in Germany?10average adj.平均的； 普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；v.平均為；計算出的平均數(shù)(be equal to.as an average多維訓練(1)On (an/the)average(通常) we would be spending 300 per day.(2)Teachers usually like students whose schoolwork is above average(在平均水平以上).(3)An average American family/household(一個普通美國家庭) earned about 100,000 a year in 2013.(4)Harry is below average(中等以下) in his lessons and Jim is about up to average(達到一般水平).11多維訓練(1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.What ideals will you fight and struggle for?(2)同義句改寫Jack struggled to his feet and looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Struggling to his feet，Jack looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble.(3)India attained independence in 1947，after long struggle.(2013新課標全國，31)A./；a B.the；aC.an；/ D.an；the答案A解析考查冠詞用法。句意為：印度在長期抗爭后，于1947年獲得獨立。 attain independence獲得獨立，是零冠詞用法；after a long struggle經(jīng)過一段長時間的抗爭，用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量。(4)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .A.to be heard B.to have heardC.hearing D.being heard答案A解析struggle to do sth.努力做某事，又I與hear之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應用不定式的被動式。12多維訓練(1)用encourage的適當形式填空It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.It may be difficult at first，but dont let it discourage you from going on.(2)同義句改寫Many farmers are encouraged by the advances in technology and have set up wind farms on their land.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.13多維訓練(1)完成句子Parents always expect their children to make the most/best of/make full/good use of(充分利用) their time to study.A telephone is of little use(沒多大用處) in this town.Its no use complaining without taking action(只報怨不采取措施).(2)What lovely weather! Shall we it and go camping?Why not? I love getting close to nature.A.make use of B.get along withC.come up with D.take part in答案A解析make use of利用。故選A。14多維訓練(1)Now the Ans corporation makes more than(超過) 20 million each year.(2015安徽)(2)Generally，it contains no more than(僅僅) 75,000 entries，making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.(3)The child was more frightened than hurt(與其說受傷了倒不如說被嚇著了).(4)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than(不僅僅) an inexpensive cup of coffee.(5)There are not more than 20(不超過20個) guests present.15Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英國高中讀書一年對我來說是一次非常愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。(1)Seeing is believing.眼見為實。(2)Learning English well is challenging for him as he is an average student.學好英語對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為他是一個中等水平的學生。多維訓練(1)在公共場合演講真是一個挑戰(zhàn)。Making a speech in public is really a challenge.(2) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014湖南，23)A.UnderstandingB.To be understood C.Being understoodD.Having understood答案A解析考查非謂語動詞。 your own needs and styles of communication作題干的主語，應用動名詞形式；因為“了解”的動作由自己發(fā)出，用主動動作；且是陳述一個客觀事實，用動名詞的一般式，故選A。16I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的作業(yè)不像我以前在原來的學校里那么重。(1)as.as表示“和一樣”，既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句。(2)so.as常用于否定句，在否定句中表示“一方不及一方”。(1)She doesnt run as/so fast as she used to.她(現(xiàn)在)不像以前跑得那么快了。(2)It isnt as hot today as it was yesterday.今天沒有昨天熱。多維訓練(1)我的書法不如他的書法好。My handwriting is not so/as good as his.(2)How are you getting along with your studies?I havent made I should.A.so more progress asB.as much progress asC.so many progress asD.such much progress as答案B解析not so/as.as不及。句意為：你學業(yè)進展如何？我沒有能取得應有的進步。故選B。17Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.不管學生是想鍛煉身體還是僅僅為了娛樂，他們都可以使用我們的體育館。 (1)Whether the ending is perfect or not，you cant d