句子成分與句子分類練習題

句子成分與句子種類一、指出下列句子劃線部分在句子中是什么成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. Phoebe was found alive. 14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet.二、判斷下列句子是陳述句，疑問句 （一般、特殊、選擇、反意），祈使句，還是感嘆句：1. Listen!2. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?3. What time do you go to school in the morning? 4. How excited the football fan looked! 5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6. Never change your mind.7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?8. What a beautiful garden! 9. Does Jack enjoy country music or not? 10. Be careful next time! 三、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：I hope you are very well（）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. Its great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）. 四、 判斷下列簡單句屬于五種基本類型的哪一種：1. The weather has turned cold. 2. His job is to teach English. 3. She smiled happily. 4. He has caught a bad cold.5. They painted their boat white.6. Let the fresh air in.7. We saw her entering the room. 8. He bought me a birthday gift. 9. Call me Joe. 10. Is this yours? 五、劃出下面復合句中的從句，并判斷其屬于何種從句：1. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 2. I think（that）he is fit for the job.3. The man who is talking with Mary is a friend of mine. 4. Once you begin, you must continue. I shall go there if it doesnt rain.5. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 6. Have you ever seen a book whose cover is blue? 7. The question whether we should limit the number of cars in our city will be discussed in the meeting tomorrow. 8. She asked me where I lived. 9. Where the stranger comes from remains a secret to us. 句子成分與句子種類一、指出下列句子劃線部分在句子中是什么成分：1. The students got on the school bus.主語；定語2. He handed me the newspaper.賓語3. I shall answer your question after class.謂語；狀語4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!定語5. They went hunting together early in the morning.狀語6. His job is to train swimmers.定語；表語7. Tom was elected monitor yesterday. 主補8. There is going to be an American film tonight.謂語；主語9. He asked us to hand in the paper tomorrow. 賓補10. His wish is to become a scientist.主語；表語11. He managed to finish the work in time.謂語；賓語12. Tom came to ask me for advice.狀語13. Phoebe was found alive. 主補14. Do you have anything else to say?賓語；定語15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.插入語；狀語16. Would you please tell me your address?雙賓語17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.狀語；18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.主語；表語；賓補19. He noticed a man enter the room. 賓補20. The apples tasted sweet.表語二、判斷下列句子是陳述句，疑問句 （一般、特殊、選擇、反意），祈使句，還是感嘆句：1. Listen!祈使句2. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?反義問句3. What time do you go to school in the morning? 特殊問句4. How excited the football fan looked! 感嘆句5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.陳述句6. Never change your mind.祈使句7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?反義問句8. What a beautiful garden! 感嘆句9. Does Jack enjoy country music or not? 選擇問句10. Be careful next time! 祈使句三、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：I hope you are very well（復合句）. Im fine, but tired（簡單句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（簡）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（復） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（簡）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（簡）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（復）. But he employs more men for the harvest（簡）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（簡）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（簡）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（簡）. Every evening we pump water from a well（簡）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（簡）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（簡）. These parties often make us very happy（簡）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（簡）. Its great（簡）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（簡）. Some of my friends drink beer（簡）. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（復）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（簡）. There are five different time areas in the States（簡）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（簡）. How many different time areas do you have in China（簡）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（簡）. Please give my best regards to your parents（簡）. 四、 判斷下列簡單句屬于五種基本類型的哪一種：11. The weather has turned cold. 主系表12. His job is to teach English. 主系表13. She smiled happily. 主謂14. He has caught a bad cold.主謂賓15. They painted their boat white.主謂賓賓補16. Let the fresh ai