牛津譯林版英語六年級上冊期末知識點復(fù)習(xí)附練習(xí)卷與答案

1 / 10 六六年年級級上上學(xué)學(xué)期期知知識識點點 【重點語法】 一、一一般般過過去去時時 （一）時態(tài)含義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。 （二）時態(tài)標(biāo)志： yesterday 昨天, last week/year上周/去年(last 上一個)， just now 剛才，this morning/ afternoon，ago 等 四種時間狀語 yesterday 及相關(guān)短語。 例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 “l(fā)ast+ 時間狀語”構(gòu)成的短語。 例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年。 “一段時間+ago”組成的短語。 例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago 四年以前。 “介詞+ 時間名詞”組成的短語。 例如：in 1999 在 1999 年；on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25 號早上。 （三）動詞過去式 動詞在過去時態(tài)中，要由原形變化成為過去式，其變化規(guī)則為以下幾種 (1)be 動詞am / is-wasare-were (2) 直接在動詞后面加 edlaugh-laughedpoint-pointed (3) 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的加 dlike-likedlive-lived (4) 以輔音+y 結(jié)尾的try-triedcry-cried 要去掉 y 改成 i 加 edcarry-carried (5)有些動詞要雙寫最后一個字母，再加 edstopstoppedjogjogged (6)不規(guī)則變化 (為過去時態(tài)中變化的難點，也是考試的重點) 原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式 dodidgowentsaysaid telltoldcancouldgetgot havehadgivegaveseesaw becomebecameflyflewbringbrought 2 / 10 eatatetaketookfindfound loseloststopstoppedsingsang makemaderunranswimswam holdheldcomecamecatchcaught wearworereadreaddrawdrew writewrotebuyboughtmeanmeant drinkdranksmellsmeltkeepkept putputthrowthrewslipslipped feelfeltcutcutdrivedrove （四）結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. 肯定句：主語+動詞過去式 2.一般疑問句： （1）句中含有 be 動詞，之間將 be 動詞提到句首， Was/Were +主語+？ Yes,was/ were. / No, wasnt/werent. （2）句中無 be 動詞，在句首加 Did，動詞變原形， Did +主語+動詞原形？Yes,did. / No, didnt. 3.否定句的修改方法 （1）句中含有 be 動詞，直接在 be 動詞后面加 not，主語+wasnt/werent （2）句中無 be 動詞，在動詞前加 didnt，動詞變原形，主語+ didnt+動詞原形 4. 特殊疑問句： What did+主語+do? 二、關(guān)于天氣的主要句型 （一）詢問天氣情況的問句主要有以下兩種： （1）What is(was) the weather like .? （2）How is(was) the weather .? （二）回答天氣的答句主要有以下兩種： （1）It is(was) sunny / cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ snowy/ foggy. （2）It is(was) a sunny / cloudy / windy/ rainy/ snowy/ foggy day. 三、 rain，rainy 的用法 3 / 10 （1）There is a lot of rain in spring.(不可數(shù)名詞，雨水) （2）It often rains in spring.（動詞，下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時） It rained yesterday.（動詞，下雨，一般過去時） It is raining now.（動詞，下雨，現(xiàn)在進行時） （3）It is rainy today.（形容詞，多雨的） It was rainy two days ago.（形容詞，多雨的） 四、情態(tài)動詞 can/could 1. 情態(tài)動詞 can+動詞原形 2. 一般過去時情態(tài)動詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)could 引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的否定句，在 could 之后加 not：could not=couldnt Six years ago, I could write.(否定句) Six years ago, I couldnt write. (2)could 引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的一般問句，將 could 調(diào)至句首： Mike could read and draw.(一般問句) Could Mike read or draw? (3)could 引導(dǎo)的特殊問句：特殊疑問句+could 引導(dǎo)的一般問句： They could ride a bike.(對畫線部分提問) What could they do？ 五、復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時 （一）一般現(xiàn)在時：表示事情或動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生。 常見時間標(biāo)志： always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every 時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞+s/es/特殊形式。 （2）當(dāng)主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用原形。 例句：What do you usually do ? I usually watch TV. 你經(jīng)常做什么？ 我經(jīng)常看電視。 Does she do her homework after school? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 她放學(xué)后做家庭作業(yè)嗎？ 是的。/ 不是。 We dont play football in the classroom. 我們不在教室里踢足球。 4 / 10 （二）現(xiàn)在進行時：表示事情或動作正在發(fā)生。 常見時間標(biāo)志：now, look , Listen! Its(時間) 時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+be 動詞+動詞 ing 例句： What are you doing? I am playing basketball. 你正在做什么？我正在打籃球。 Are you cooking fish? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 你正在做魚嗎？是的。/不是 They arent talking about weekends. 他們沒有在討論周末。 【小語言知識點】 1. laugh動詞，大笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 2. wear 穿著（主要表示狀態(tài)）put on 穿上（主要表示動作） Look! The king isnt wearing any clothes.看！國王什么衣服也沒有穿。 Put on your coat! Its cold outside.穿上你的外套！外面很冷。 3. get 得到（過去式 got） , get from 從 得到 I got a card from my good friend Mark.我從我的好朋友馬克那里得到一張卡片。 get 連系動詞，“變成，變得”，后面跟形容詞，表示進入或變成某種狀態(tài)。 get angry 生氣 Its getting cold.變冷了。 4. each 每個，后面接單數(shù) each student 每個學(xué)生 5. turn 機會 It is ones turn.某人的機會到了/輪到某人了。 Its my turn.輪到我了。 Its our turn.輪到我們了。 （ones 必須是物主代詞或名詞所有格，即“某人的”） 6. look after 照看，照顧 （后接賓格） My grandma was sick. I should look after her.我奶奶生病了，我應(yīng)該照顧她。 7. turn into 變成 5 / 10 The lion turned into a prince.獅子變成了一位王子。 8. to 后面接動詞原形： time to +動詞原形， “該干什么” want to +動詞原形， “想干什么” would like to +動詞原形， “想干什么” have to +動詞原形， “不得不干什么” try to +動詞原形， “嘗試做什么” 9. 與天氣有關(guān)的名詞后加-y, 可變成形容詞 sun -sunny 晴朗的cloud - cloudy 多云的wind - windy 有風(fēng)的 rain -rainy 下雨的fog - foggy 有霧的snow -snowy有雪的 10. make sth. for sb.為某人做某物 11. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.展示給某人看某物 12. try on 試穿try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on 13. go+動名詞（動詞 ing 形式），表示加入一項娛樂或體育活動 go fishing / go boating / go swimming. 14. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. I want to give you the fish.=I want to give the fish to you. 15. excited形容詞，感到興奮的，形容“人” exciting形容詞，令人興奮的，形容“物” be excited about 對感到興奮 be excited to do sth. 做某事很興奮 16. ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人關(guān)于某事 ask about 打聽/詢問某事 Tina asks Bobby about Sam. Tina asks about the show. 17. like + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)like dogs like + 動詞 ing 形式like watching films 18. Its time for + 名詞。Its time for bed. Its time to + 動詞。Its time to go to bed. 19. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 let 后面跟代詞的賓格 lets=let us 6 / 10 20. come back to come back to +地點注意：come back home 里面沒有 to 21. make friends with sb 與某人交朋友注意：friends 在這里是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 22. buy sth. from. 從買東西 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 23. write a letter/ an e-mail to sb. 24. go on 繼續(xù)下去 The party went on until midnight. 25. 同義句： (1) He also writes emails.= He writes emails too. (2) What day is today?=What day is it today? 【語音】 1.字母 ar 的發(fā)音/:/與漢語“啊”相似 car, star, park, market, March, card, farm, garden, large, party, arm, card, hard 2. 字母組合 ear 的發(fā)音： （1）ear /I / : ear(耳朵)dear(親愛的)year(年)near(在附近), clear(清楚的)fear(害怕)hear(聽到/聽說) （2）ear / e / : bear(熊)pear(梨)wear(穿戴) 3. 語音語調(diào) 英語語調(diào)分為升調(diào)和降調(diào)。一般疑問句用升調(diào)，降調(diào)一般用在陳述句、祈使句、特殊疑問句等句式中。 4. 字母 er 的發(fā)音：/ teacherfarmersisterbrotherwintersummermotherfatherworker 7 / 10 練練習(xí)習(xí)卷卷 一、單選題。 ()1. Long long ago, there was an old man. Hein a house. A. liveB. livesC. lived ()2. Itsturn. A. TomB. TomsC. Toms ()3. The girl is looking after. A. himB. hisC. he ()4. Theremany houses on the mountain two years ago. A. areB. wasC. were ()5. Look, the students arean English party. A. havingB. hasC. have ()6. My brother usuallyup at six in the morning, but heup at seven this morning. He was late for school. A. gets; gotB. got ; getsC. gets; gets ()7 . The childrenvery happy in the garden last night. A. looksB. wereC. areD. was ()8. What? Hehismodel plane. A. happens, lostB. is happening, is losing C. happened, losesD. happened, lost () 9. Samknow why. A. wantedB. wants toC. want toD. want () 10. It wasin the morning. But itin the afternoon. A. sunny, rainyB. sunny, rained C .rainy, sunnyD. rained, sunny () 11. Itjust now. A. is, rainyB. was, rainedC. was, rainyD. is, rain () 12. Were thereblackin the sky? A.some, cloudyB. any, cloudsC. some, cloudsD. any, cloud ()13. _ was your holiday ? It was very interesting . 8 / 10 A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How ()14. Tims motherangry because Timhomework yesterday. A. is, isnt doingB. did, didnt do C. was, didnt doD. is , doesnt do ()15. did youlast week? I visited my grandmother. A. Where, doB. Where, goC. What, doD. What, go ()16. Helenvery excitedthe party. A. is, forB. was, aboutC. is, inD. was, for ()17. you bring any food there?Yes, I brought. A.Did, a lot ofB. Do, a lotC. Did, manyD. Did, a lot ()18. His sister _five years ago. A. couldnt wroteB. couldnt writeC. cant write ()19. Can you make a sentence _“nice”? A. inB. toC. with ()20. I _kites in the park_ my friends last Sunday. A. fly, withB. am flying, andC. flew, with 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It was _. There was a lot of _(rain). 2. It was _. There were black _(cloud) in the sky. 3. Children _(go) to the park by bike this Sunday. 4. We _(see) some bees flying in the flowers just now. 5. He_(look) sad, because he _(lose) a new pen. 6. Su Yang _a kite to the park last Saturday. (take) 7. Shall we _our English lesson? (start) 8. He usually _emails in the evenings. (write) 9. My mother likes _ newspapers for news in the morning. (read) 10. _Jack at school last Friday? (be) 11. Last week, I _ (buy) a new bike. 12. Mike, where _ (be) your toy lion? 9 / 10 I _ ( give ) it to Bob this afternoon. 13. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine(酒) just now . 14. Jim_ (like)_(read). Look! He_(read) an English magazine. 15. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday? 16. I_ (not like) to eat it at first, but now I like it very much. 17. He _ a model plane yesterday. (make) 18. Id like _basketball with my friends. (play) 19. My mother _to music every evening. (listen) 20. Nancy and Mike _TV now. (watch) 三、按要求改寫句子。 1. I lost my new kite. (改為否定句) _ 2. She saw many