小升初專項-一般過去時

小升初必考英語語法一般過去時 小升初必考英語語法 “一般過去時”1、一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。2、 一般過去時的構成我們主要來學習謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時的構成。動詞過去式的構成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則： 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat3.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：主語+didn t +動詞原形+其他。如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加Did.句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。Did +主語+動詞原形+其他?如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat附：一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式 is/am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、 用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_ 3. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_四、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He _ in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ a bird last night.3. We _ a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ some oranges last night.5. I _ a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ a nice food last Spring Festival. 答案； 一、was flew planted were drank played went made did danced worried asked tasted ate drew put threw kicked passed did 二、1 .was 2. was 3.were 4.were 5 .was 6 .was 7 .was 8 .was三、1.They didnt play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes , they did. No, they didnt.2.All the students werent very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes , we were. No, we wer