2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Music課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 新人教版必修2

unit 5 music(建議用時：35分鐘).閱讀理解a(2020桂林、崇左聯(lián)合模擬)jamey turner often performs to large crowds in old town alexandria, virginia. you can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(豎琴), near alexandrias historic waterfront.a glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water. turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. by doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.turner is 78 years old now. he became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. he has been playing it for 50 years.today turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. he holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. he then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. the smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.the glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like wolfgang mozart wrote music for the instrument. there have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. but turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from china. few people play the glass harp these days, but turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the internet. he hopes the next generation will continue making their music. 【解題導(dǎo)語】杰米特納經(jīng)常在弗吉尼亞州亞歷山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃豎琴：敲擊不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，發(fā)出動聽的樂聲。他不僅能演奏玻璃豎琴專門樂曲，還能用它演奏中國流行音樂。1what do we know about turner?ahe began playing the glass harp at six.bhe often teaches glass harp lessons online.che is a great master of the chinese language.dhe was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“he became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.”可知，在六歲時，杰米特納聽到父親在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音樂，開始對玻璃豎琴產(chǎn)生興趣。據(jù)此可知，d項正確。2what does the author say about the glass harp?aits inventor is wolfgang mozart.bit is made up of glasses of the same size.cit appears to be gaining in popularity today.dits sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句“he then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，產(chǎn)生的音調(diào)也不同；添加或去掉少量水就會改變聲音。據(jù)此可知，玻璃豎琴的聲音受杯子中水量的影響，故d項正確。3why does turner prefer to use cheap glass?ato save money.bto produce better sounds.cto help recycle drinking glasses.dto increase difficulty in performing.b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.”可知，特納總是使用低價玻璃杯是因為其聲音聽起來比昂貴的水晶杯好聽，故b項正確。4what would be the best title for the text?aa musician pleases crowds by playing glassesbplaying the glass harp: a new trendcjamey turners dream coming truedwonderful music has no bordersa解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“jamey turner often performs to large crowds in old town alexandria, virginia. you can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(豎琴), near alexandrias historic waterfront.”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位音樂家為人群演奏玻璃豎琴的故事。故a項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。b項意為“演奏玻璃豎琴：一種新趨勢”，與文章最后一段中的“few people play the glass harp these days”不符；c項意為“杰米特納的夢想實現(xiàn)了”，文章未提及；d項意為“美妙的音樂沒有國界”，偏離主題?！倦y句分析】a glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water.分析：本句是一個簡單句。該句中的“each containing water”為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作句子的伴隨狀語，be made up of意為“由組成”。譯文：一個玻璃豎琴由不同大小的玻璃杯組成，每個玻璃杯里盛著水。b(2020甘肅高考診斷)many westerners have the idea that everyone in china knows how to do kung fu. this is, of course, a_silly_belief. but it is true that kung fu is a big part of chinese culture.like most people from the west, i was first introduced to kung fu through hong kong action films. stars like bruce lee and jackie chan made kung fu popular in the western world. the flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like rumble in the bronx and enter the dragon made them household names in the us. and elsewhere.however, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. wutang clan, founded in the early 1990s in new york city, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.in their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from wudang quana classic chinese martial art from which they take their nameand shaolin temple. i was just a teenager when i first started listening to wutang clanlittle did i know that i would actually end up living in china later in my life!i myself do not practice kung fu. however, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. there is a bruce lee quote that i often think of when im struggling with challenges in life. “be formless, shapeless, like water，” he once said. by this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. i think this is a good way to deal with life.【解題導(dǎo)語】中國功夫?qū)ξ鞣饺擞泻艽蟮挠绊?。本文作者受一支嘻哈樂隊的影響，對中國功夫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，而中國功夫背后蘊(yùn)含的一些觀念幫助作者戰(zhàn)勝了生活中的很多困難。5what does the underlined phrase “a silly belief” in paragraph 1 refer to?aall chinese people can do kung fu.bchina is most famous for its kung fu.ckung fu is a big part of chinese culture.dmany westerners admire kung fu.a解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“many westerners have the idea that everyone in china knows how to do kung fu. this is, of course, a_silly_belief”可知，this指代西方人認(rèn)為中國人都知道如何練功夫這一想法，由此可知，這個荒唐的想法就是，所有中國人都會功夫。故選a。6what inspired the authors interest in kung fu?ahong kong action movies.ba tv program about kung fu.ckung fu stars in hollywood.da us. hip hop group.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者對中國功夫的興趣其實是由一支嘻哈樂隊激發(fā)的，這個樂隊的名字叫作“武當(dāng)派”。故選d。7what do we know about the wutang clan?athey have chinese culture in their songs.bthey taught the author how to do wudang quan.cthey performed chinese martial arts in the us.dthey showed the author the way to live in china.a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，在武當(dāng)派的歌曲中，有時會提到一些武當(dāng)拳和少林寺中的哲學(xué)觀念，武當(dāng)拳是中國的一種武術(shù)，也是樂隊名字的由來。因此他們的歌曲中會體現(xiàn)出中國文化。故選a。8what can we learn from the last paragraph?athe author was sorry that he couldnt do kung fu.bthe concepts of kung fu change over time.cthe spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.dbruce lee was the most popular martial arts master.c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者對中國功夫背后的一些觀念有很大的興趣，并在其中學(xué)會了一些道理。李小龍的一句名言告訴作者，在面對困難的時候，要通過改變自身的態(tài)度和信念去不斷適應(yīng)從而戰(zhàn)勝困難。故選c。.七選五(2020江西高三模擬)how to protect your earsyou and your friends are leaving a concert on a friday night. when you get outside, your ears are ringing. you have to shout to be heard. 1._ so no harm done.right?not quite. temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause seriousand irreversible(不能治愈的)hearing loss. a new study conducted by researchers at brigham and womens hospital in boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in twenty have mild hearing loss. 2._ but the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damageand still listen to the music you love.ask around. put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to. 3._ turn it down.buy noisecanceling headphones. a pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume.take breaks. 4._ so when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.5_ you can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concertsor while playing or practicing your own musicwithout changing the quality of the sound.ause earplugs.bkeep the volume below 70 percent.cif the answer is yes, your music is too loud.dbut by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.elike every other part of your body, your ears need rest.funfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.gthe exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種保護(hù)聽力的方法，包括詢問身邊的人音樂的音量、購買噪音消除耳機(jī)、定時休息和使用耳塞。1d解析：根據(jù)上文可知，某個周五晚上的音樂會讓你耳鳴；結(jié)合空處后一句“so no harm done.right？”可知，耳朵似乎并沒有受到傷害；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故d項“但是到了早上，你的聽力完全恢復(fù)正?！狈险Z境。2f解析：根據(jù)空處后一句“but the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damageand still listen to the music you love.”可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保護(hù)你的耳朵免受進(jìn)一步的傷害，同時還能繼續(xù)聽你喜歡的音樂。據(jù)此可推知，空處與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故f項“不幸的是，你已經(jīng)喪失的聽力無法恢復(fù)”銜接上下文，符合語境。3c解析：空處上文是說當(dāng)你戴上耳塞或耳機(jī)時，問一下你身邊的朋友是否能聽見你聽的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合空后一句“turn it down.”可知，c項“如果答案是肯定的，那你的音樂太大聲了”符合語境。4e解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題take breaks.并結(jié)合空處后一句“so when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.”可知，該段主要建議讓耳朵定時休息，故e項與此處匹配。5a解析：根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容可知，你可以在任何一家藥店買到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音樂會的音量。據(jù)此可知，該段主要建議準(zhǔn)備一副耳塞，故a項正確。.語法填空(2020陜西摸底檢測)recently researchers have had a finding 1._ singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing 2._(anxious) and depression. the research is from the university of east anglia in the uk., in cooperation with a community singing group 3._(call) sing your heart out. a research team conducted the study 4._(examine) how singing with other people affects mental health. researchers followed a group of people 5._ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months. they discovered that singing in groups was 6._ essential part in helping people recover from mental illness. in addition, it helped people feel 7._(little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of wellbeing. lead researcher, professor tom shakespeare, said, “we found that singing as part of a group contributes 8._ peoples recovery from mental health problems.” he added,