2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（四川卷正式版解析）（通用）VIP

絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語注意事項：1 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。3 作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4 考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Itssunny.B.Itsrainy.C.Itscloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.D.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Where was the man born ?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature請聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.Toattend a training program.B.Tocarry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive B.Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment.B. Find a new apartment.C. Take care of her apartment請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2020, Winter 2020-17 and Spring 2020 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521.When will the job start?A .In May 2020B. In May 2020C.In September 2020D. In September202022.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary【答案】21.C22.C23.BBIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【解析】試題分析：本文以虛擬語氣的問句形式開頭，鼓勵人們奉獻(xiàn)自己的一些時間和精力去幫助別人，最窮人的生活將會變得更好。25.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我們的工作中，我們會收到一些人的鼓舞，他們在做一些改善世界的事情。故選C。27.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已經(jīng)改變了我們是誰，在以后的這些年里最窮人的生活將會得到改善。故選A?？键c：考查日常生活類閱讀CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2020 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer30. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.A【解析】28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.令人吃驚的是，這些人主要靠自己的法律和他們的社會風(fēng)俗生活?？芍狝項符合題意。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”我想展示給觀眾一個攝影記錄，讓他們觸摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.他的黑白照片呈現(xiàn)了一個幾乎失去的世界?？芍且粋€攝影師，故選D。31.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被法蘭西共和國提供的生活風(fēng)格，可知后面的定語從句中it指現(xiàn)代法國的生活風(fēng)格。故選A?？键c：考查風(fēng)土人情類閱讀DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten yearsB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】試題分析：本文講的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活躍，更不焦慮?？芍滋煳古Ｄ痰哪切└箲]。故選B。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的開始，使老鼠睡的時間更長?？芍狣項符合題意。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.一項研究表明-；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，-； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 來自漢城的研究者-?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的。故選D?？键c：考查健康類閱讀第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40AHowever,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. Its like magic.”“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 56 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.AwithinB.onC.to D. above42.AdaughterB.nieceC. studentD.friend43.AopendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.AEven B.StillC. Just D.Yet45.AsurpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.46.AreadB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.AsuspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.AamazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous49.ApicturesB.storiesC. adventuresD.conversations50.AcrazyB.foolishC. wrong D.different51.AseeB. matchC.showD.recognize52.AsourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly53.AideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.AawayB.outC.in D.back55.AenjoyB.admitC. mindD.finish56.AdecisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises57.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent59.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited60.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A【解析】試題分析：本文通過Lainey的故事告訴人們?nèi)绾巫尯⒆酉矚g閱讀。41.D考查介詞。Awithin在-之內(nèi)；B.on在-上面；C.to朝著-； D. above超過，在-之上。句意：她成績好，讀書超過他的年紀(jì)水平，但是她不喜歡讀。故選D。42.B考查名詞。Adaughter女兒；B.niece侄子；C. student 學(xué)生；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“給她侄子一個驚喜”，故選B。43.C考查動詞。Aopend打開；B.dried哭；C.rolled滾動；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，轉(zhuǎn)動著眼珠，說“令人厭煩”。故選C。44.A考查副詞。AEven甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just僅僅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老師，曾給她的學(xué)生讀過這本書，他們喜歡它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故選A。45.D考查動詞。Asurpriesd使驚訝；B.annoyed 煩惱；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attracted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故選D。46.C考查動詞。Aread閱讀；B.told告訴；C.listened聽；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)上文可知“孩子們帶著極大的興趣聽這故事”。故選C。47.D考查副詞。Asuspectedly懷疑地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.enthusiastically充滿熱情地。聽玩故事后，孩子們充滿熱情地加入到關(guān)于哈利波特冒險的談話中。故選D。49.A考查名詞。Apictures圖畫；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒險； D.conversations談話。句意：它太長，也沒有圖畫。根據(jù)文章第一句可知他是一個三年級的孩子，當(dāng)然喜歡看圖畫。故選A。50.C考查形容詞。Acrazy瘋狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 錯誤的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)空格下句“有許多圖畫，每頁都有圖畫”?？芍?