pep小學(xué)五年級英語下冊知識點整理

UNITONETHISISMYDAY基本詞匯ACTIVITIES（活動）TIME（時間）頻率詞GETUP起床DOMORNINGEXERCISES晨練HAVEENGLISHCLASS上英語課PLAYSPORTS進行體育活動PLAYTHEPIANO彈鋼琴CLIMBMOUNTAINS爬山GOSHOPPING購物GOHIKING去遠足VISITGRANDPARENTS看望外/祖父母EATBREAKFAST吃早飯EATDINNER吃晚飯MORNING早上INTHEAFTERNOON下午EVENING晚上NOON中午ATNIGHT夜晚600具體時間ONSUNDAY在星期天WHEN什么時候ALWAYS總是USUALLY通常OFTEN經(jīng)常SOMETIMES有時SELDOM很少NEVER從不（頻率程度依次減低）基本句型1詢問生活規(guī)律WHENDOYOU你什么時候IUSUALLYATSOMETIMESI我通常在（點鐘）（做什么事）。有時EGWHENDOYOUGOTOSCHOOL你每天幾點去上學(xué)IUSUALLYGOTOSCHOOLAT700SOMETIMESIGOTOSCHOOLAT7102詢問生活習(xí)慣WHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKEND你周末做什么IUSUALLY/OFTENSOMETIMESIEGWHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKIOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLSOMETIMESIGOSHOPPINGWITHMYMOM3介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣EVERYWEEKENDIGOHIKING我每個周末遠足。EVERYDAYIDOMYHOMEWORKAT800INTHEEVENING我每天晚上8點做作業(yè)。4詢問職業(yè)WHATDOYOUDO你是干什么的IAMADOCTOR/NURSE/POLICEMAN5THANKYOUFORTELLINGMEABOUTYOURDAY謝謝你告訴我你的一天。6LETS讓我們（LETSLETUS）LETSGOHIKINGTOGETHERNEXTSUNDAY下周我們一起去遠足吧。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1肯定句一般疑問句IUSUALLYGETUPAT600DOYOUUSUALLYGETUPAT600肯定回答YES,IDO否定回答NO,IDONT第三人稱時HEEATSDINNERAT600PMDOESHEEATDINNERAT600PM2肯定句否定句ILIKEPLAYINGTHEPIANOIDONTLIKEPLAYINGTHEPIANOICANPLAYTHEPIANOICANTPLAYTHEPIANO3劃線提問IOFTENGOSHOPPINGONTHEWEEKENDWHENDOYOUGOSHOPPINGIOFTENGOSHOPPINGONTHEWEEKENDWHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKENDIAMASTUDENTWHATDOYOUDOIGOTOSCHOOLAT700WHENDOYOUGOTOSCHOOL知識延伸同義詞PLAYSPORTSDOSPORTSEATBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNERHAVEBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER同義句WHATDOYOUDOWHATAREYOU你是干什么的一般將來時BEGOINGTOTHEWEATHERREPORTSAYSITISGOINGTORAINTOMORROW天氣預(yù)報說明天將要下雨。作文MYDAYHELLO，MYNAMEISSARAHIAMAPRIMARYSCHOOLSTUDENTIUSUALLYGETUPAT630AMTHENIEATBREAKFASTANDGOTOSCHOOLAT700AMEVERYDAYIHAVELUNCHAT1200NOONAT510PM,IGOHOME,ANDTHENIDOMYHOMEWORKIEATDINNERWITHMYPARENTSANDWATCHTVIGOTOBEDAT900PMTHISISMYDAYWHATABOUTYOUMYNAMEISANNATODAYISSUNNYIGETUPAT600THENIEATBREAKFASTANDGOTOSCHOOLIHAVEFOURSUBJECTSONECHINESECLASS,ONEMATHCLASS,ONEENGLISHCLASSANDONEPECLASSATNOONWEHAVELUNCHATSCHOOLAFTERNOON,WEHAVETWOMATHLESSONSANDONEMUSICLESSONMATHISTOODIFFICULTTHENIGOHOMEANDDOMYHOMEWORK,NEXTIHAVEDINNERWITHMYPARENTSANDWATCHTVIGOTOBEDATNINEOCLOCKUNITTWOMYFAVOURITESEASON基本詞匯SEASON季節(jié)MONTHFESTIVAL（月份）節(jié)日WEATHER天氣ACTIVITY活動SPRINGMARCHTREEPLANTINGDAYWOMENSDAYAPRILAPRILFOOLSDAYMAYLABORDAYMOTHERSDAYWINDYANDWARMPLANTTREESSUMMERJUNECHILDRENSDAYDRAGONBOATFESTIVALFATHERSDAYJULYPARTYBUILDINGDAYAUGUSTARMYDAYSUNNYANDHOTSWIMFALLSEPTEMBERTEACHERSDAYMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALOCTOBERNATIONALDAYHALLOWEENWINDYANDCOOLFLYKITESAUTUMNNOVEMBERTHANKSGIVINGDAYHALLOWEENWINTERDECEMBERCHRISTMASDAYJANUARYNEWYEARSDAYFEBRUARYSPRINGFESTIVALWINDYANDCOLDSKATEMAKEASNOWMAN基本句型1詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié)WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBEST你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)ILIKE季節(jié)BEST例ILIKESPRINGSUMMERFALLWINTERBEST或ILIKESUMMER,BECAUSEICANSWIMINTHESEAWHATISYOURFAVOURITESEASON你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么SPRINGSUMMERFALLWINTERISMYFAVOURITESEASON2詢問天氣WHATISTHEWEATHERLIKEINFALLINBEIJING北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的ITISSUNNYANDCOOL3詢問理由WHYDOYOULIKEWINTERBEST為什么你最喜歡冬天BECAUSEICANPLAYWITHSNOWANDMAKEASNOWMAN4詢問想要做什么WHATWOULDYOULIKETODOIDLIKETOCLIMBPLAYSPORTSIDIWOULD5詢問具體季節(jié)WHATSEASONISITINMARCHINBEIJING北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)ITISSPRING6詢問能做什么WHATCANIDOTHERE我在那里能做什么YOUCANGOTOTHEGREATWALL你可以去長城。7詢問接下來打算去哪里（BEGOINGTO一般將來時）WHEREAREYOUGOINGONVACATION假期你打算去哪里IAMGOINGTOCANADA我將要去加拿大。8SUMMERISFROMJUNETOAUGUST六月至八月是夏天。9HOWDOILOOK我看起來怎么樣10SENDMEAPOSTCARD寄明信片給我。11HOWDIDTHATHAPPEN那是怎么發(fā)生的12WHENISTHEBESTTIMETOGOTOBEIJINGFALL什么時候最適合去北京秋天。知識延伸1特殊疑問句WHICH引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問喜歡哪個季節(jié)WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTWHY引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因WHYDOYOULIKESUMMERWHEN引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問什么時候WHENISTHEBESTTIMETOGOTOBEIJING2第三人稱單數(shù)形式SAYSAYS說ASKASKS問COMECOMES來3單復(fù)數(shù)TREETREES樹LEAFLEAVES葉子4同義詞FALLAUTUMN秋天5同義句WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTWHATSYOURFAVOURITESEASON6SNOWY下雪的CLOUDY多云的RAINY下雨的7相似短語PLAYWITHSNOW玩雪LIKETOSWIM游泳LIKETODOPLAYINTHESNOW在雪地玩LIKESWIMMING游泳LIKEDOING句型轉(zhuǎn)換1肯定句一般疑問句ILIKESUMMERDOYOULIKESUMMER肯定回答YES,IDO否定回答NO,IDONTITISSUNNYANDHOTISITSUNNYANDHOT肯定回答YES,ITIS否定回答NO,ITISNTTHESKYISVERYBLUEISTHESKYVERYBLUETHELEAVESARECOLOURFULARETHELEAVESCOLOURFUL2劃線提問ILIKESUMMERBESTWHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTMYFAVOURITESEASONISWINTERWHATISYOURFAVOURITESEASONITISSUNNYINMAYINBEIJINGWHATISTHEWEATHERLIKEINMAYINBEIJINGIDLIKETOSWIMWHATWOULDYOULIKETODO作文MYFAVOURITESEASON春天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXTHEREAREFOURSEASONSINAYEAR,ANDILIKESPRINGBESTITISWINDYANDWARMITHASATREEPLANTINGDAY,ANDICANPLANTTREESWITHMYPARENTSICANWEARMYNEWSWEATERILOVESPRING夏天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXMYFAVOURITESEASONISSUMMERWHYBECAUSESUMMERISSUNNYANDHOTICANSWIMINTHESWIMMINGPOOLICANEATICECREAMANDDRINKSOMEJUICEANDICANWEARMYTSHIRTANDSHORTSILIKESUMMERWHATABOUTYOU秋天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXFALLISMYFAVOURITESEASONINAYEARBECAUSEITISWINDYANDCOOLICANFLYKITESICANGOHIKINGORHAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDSANDILIKETOEATMOONCAKESWHENMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALCOMESILOVEFALLVERYMUCHANDYOU冬天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXMYFAVOURITESEASONISWINTERITISALWAYSWINDYANDCOLDICANPLAYINTHESNOWWITHMYCLASSMATESICANMAKEASNOWMANANDICANSKATEILOVEWINTERHOWABOUTYOU全寫與縮寫IAMIMYOUAREYOUREWHOISWHOSDONOTDONTCANNOTCANTIWOULDIDLETUSLETSDOESNOTDOESNT動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式普通形式直接在動詞后S如LIKELIKES、ASKASKS、PLAYPLAYS、COMECOMES特殊形式HAVEHASDODOESWATCHWATCHESUNIT3MYBIRTHDAY基本詞匯MONTH（月份）WINTERSPRINGSUMMERFALL（AUTUMN）DECEMBER（DEC）MARCH（MAR）JUNE（JUN）SEPTEMBER（SEPT）JANUARY（JAN）APRIL（APR）JULY（JUL）OCTOBER（OCT）FEBRUARY（FEB）MAYAUGUST（AUG）NOVEMBER（NOV）PS月份的另一種縮寫形式為僅僅大寫前三個字母，如JAN一月、FEB二月NUMBERS（數(shù)字）基數(shù)詞ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVE序數(shù)詞FIRST（1ST）SECOND（2ND）THIRD（3RD）FOURTH（4TH）FIFTH（5TH）基數(shù)詞EIGHTNINETWELVETWENTY序數(shù)詞EIGHTH（8TH）NINTH（9TH）TWELFTH（12TH）TWENTIETH（20TH）基本句型1詢問生日的時間WHENISYOUR/HIS/HERBIRTHDAY你的/他的/她的生日在什么時候MY/HIS/HERBIRTHDAYISINJUNE在六月。ISYOUR/HIS/HERBIRTHDAYINJULY你的/他的/她的生日在七月嗎YES,ITIS/NO,ITISNT2詢問日期WHATISTHEDATETODAY/WHATDATEISITTODAY今天幾號ITISJUNE1ST今天六月一號。區(qū)分（問星期）WHATDAYISITTODAY今天星期幾ITISSUNDAY今天星期天。3問節(jié)日WHENISTHETEACHERSDAY教師節(jié)是什么時候ITISSEPTEMBER10TH4詢問一個月里有多少人生日HOWMANYBIRTHDAYSARETHEREINJANUARY一月有多少人生日THEREARE5詢問誰的生日在某月WHOHASABIRTHDAYINOCTOBER誰的生日在十月（同義句WHOSEBIRTHDAYISINOCT）ME我。6WHATAREYOUDOING，JOHN約翰，你在做什么IAMMAKINGABIRTHDAYCHARTFOROURFAMILY我正在做我們家的生日表。7DOESSHEHAVEACOMPUTER她有電腦嗎NO,SHEDOESNT不，她沒有。8THENSHEWONTBEABLETOSEETHECARD那她不可能看見這卡片。（WONTWILLNOT）句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句一般疑問句把BE動詞（AM/IS/ARE）調(diào)到句首第一、二人稱MYBIRTHDAYISINJUNEISYOURBIRTHDAYINJUNE第三人稱JOHNSBIRTHDAYISMAY1STISJOHNSBIRTHDAYMAY1ST（這里主要講的是生日，因此回答一律用IT來回答YES,ITIS/NO,ITISNT）以助動詞DO的適當形式引導(dǎo)第一、二人稱IHAVEACOMPUTERDOYOUHAVEACOMPUTERYES,IDO/NO,IDONT第三人稱SHEHASACOMPUTERDOESSHEHAVEACOMPUTERYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT當句子出現(xiàn)DOES的時候，句中的動詞要使用動詞的原形?？隙ň浞穸ň湓贐E動詞（AM/IS/ARE）后NOTHISBIRTHDAYISINJANHISBIRTHDAYISNTINJANISNOTISNT劃線提問MYBIRTHDAYISINFEBWHENISYOURBIRTHDAYAMYSBIRTHDAYISAPR9THWHOSEBIRTHDAYISAPR9THJOHNSBIRTHDAYISINOCTWHOHASABIRTHDAYINOCTTHEREAREFIVEBIRTHDAYSINJANHOWMANYBIRTHDAYSARETHEREINJANTHECHILDRENSDAYISJUNE1STWHENISTHECHILDRENSDAY知識延伸名詞所有格名詞后直接S；如AMYS,JOHNS,YOURFATHERS以S結(jié)尾的名詞后，如TEACHERSDAY，關(guān)于時間介詞指在某一月份內(nèi)，月份前IN，如INJANUARY，INMAY指在幾點鐘時，時間前AT，如AT800指具體某一天，或星期幾時，日期、星期前ON，如，ONJUNE5TH，ONMONDAY關(guān)于序數(shù)詞的寫法與讀法如10月3日，寫作OCTOBER3RD；讀作OCTOBERTHETHIRD作文MYBIRTHDAY（我的生日）HELLO,MYNAMEISSARAHMYBIRTHDAYISJUNE21STITISINSUMMERIUSUALLYGOSHOPPINGWITHMYPARENTSICANEATICECREAMANDBIRTHDAYCAKEONMYBIRTHDAYISINGANDDANCEWITHMYFRIENDSIAMSOHAPPYMYFAMILYSBIRTHDAYCHART（我家人的生日表）HELLO,MYNAMEISSARAHMYBIRTHDAYISINJUNEMYFATHERSBIRTHDAYISINJUNE,TOOANDMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAYISINSEPTEMBERMYSISTERSBIRTHDAYISINMAYMYBROTHERSBIRTHDAYISINAPRILTHEREARETWOBIRTHDAYSINJUNEUNIT4WHATAREYOUDOING基本詞匯動詞原形（一般現(xiàn)在時）動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（現(xiàn)在進行時）COOKDINNERCOOKINGDINNERLISTENTOMUSICLISTENINGTOMUSICDRAWPICTURESDRAWINGPICTURESWASHTHECLOTHESWASHINGTHECLOTHESDOTHEDISHESDOINGTHEDISHESCLEANTHEROOMCLEANINGTHEROOMREADABOOKREADINGABOOKWRITEALETTERWRITINGALETTERANSWERTHEPHONEANSWERINGTHEPHONEWRITEANEMAILWRITINGANEMAILDOHOMEWORKDOINGHOMEWORKTALK講話TALKTO和講話SEEYOULATER再見HOLDON請稍等CALL電話SPEAKTO和講話CHILDRENSCENTER兒童活動中心JUSTFINE都很好基本句型WHATAREYOUDOING你正在做什么IAMDOINGTHEDISHES我正在洗碗。HELLO,ITISCHENJIE你好，我是陳潔。THISISZHANGPENG我是張鵬。IAMTALKINGTOYOU我正在和你講話。DOYOUWANTTOGOTOTHECHILDRENSCENTER你想要去兒童活動中心嗎CANISPEAKTOYOURMOM,PLEASE我可以和你媽媽講話嗎PLEASEHOLDON請稍等。THEREISACALLFORYOU這里有找你的電話。HOWISEVERYBODYDOING大家都在做什么IAMCOMINGWHOISTHAT就來了。是誰啊句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句一般疑問句把BE動詞（AM/IS/ARE）調(diào)到句首，第一、二人稱互換第一、二人稱IMDRAWINGPICTURESAREYOUDRAWINGPICTURESYES,IAM/NO,IAMNOT第三人稱AMYISDOINGHOMEWORKISAMYDOINGHOMEWORKYES,SHEIS/NO,SHEISNT【當?shù)谌朔Q是男性，回答時用HE代替；是女性，則用SHE代替，若是復(fù)數(shù)則用THEY】肯定句否定句在BE動詞（AM/IS/ARE）后NOTIAMDOINGMYHOMEWORKIAMNOTDOINGMYHOMEWORKHEISLISTENINGTOMUSICHEISNTLISTENINGTOMUSICISNTISNOT劃線提問IAMDRAWINGPICTURESWHATAREYOUDOINGAMYISWRITINGALETTERINTHESTUDYWHATISAMYDOINGINTHESTUDYAMYISWRITINGALETTERINTHESTUDYWHOISWRITINGALETTERINTHESTUDYAMYISWRITINGALETTERINTHESTUDYWHEREISAMYWRITINGALETTER知識延伸電話用語介紹自己是誰時，可以用“ITISTHISIS自己名字”。一定不能用“MYNAMEIS”詢問對方是誰時，可以用“WHOISTHAT”來提問，一定不能用“WHOAREYOU”要找某人時，可以說“CANISPEAKTO要找的人”要告訴別人接電話時，可以說“THEREISACALLFORYOU”要別人稍等時，可以說“HOLDONPLEASE”動詞原型現(xiàn)在分詞（ING）的規(guī)則一般情況下，直接在動詞后ING，如DODOING，DRAWDRAWING以不發(fā)音的字母E結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉E，再ING，如WRITEWRITING，TAKETAKING以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母，則先雙寫這個輔音字母再ING，如RUNRUNNING，SWIMSWIMMING，SHOPSHOPPING現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子基本格式主語BE動詞（AM/IS/ARE）VING（現(xiàn)在分詞）其他例IAMLISTENINGTOMUSICHEISDOINGHOMEWORKTHEYARERUNNING【注意凡是出現(xiàn)NOW、LOOK、LISTEN等詞，該句的動詞則需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式】UNIT5LOOKATTHEMONKEYS基本詞匯動詞原形動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（VING）第三人稱單數(shù)形式FLYFLYINGFLIES飛SLEEPSLEEPINGSLEEPS睡覺JUMPJUMPINGJUMPS跳CLIMBCLIMBINGCLIMBS往上爬RUNRUNNINGRUNS跑FIGHTFIGHTINGFIGHTS打架SWIMSWIMMINGSWIMS游泳SWINGSWINGINGSWINGS蕩秋千WALKWALKINGWALKS走DRINKDRINKINGDRINKS喝TRUNK象鼻CLIMBER攀登者KANGAROO袋鼠BIRD小鳥GOOSE鵝TIGER老虎MONKEY猴子ELEPHANT大象PANDA熊貓LION獅子ANIMAL動物CUTE可愛的NATUREPARK自然公園基本句型LOOKATTHETIGERITSRUNNINGLOOKAT是固定搭配，意思是看詢問別人看到什么WHATDOYOUSEE你看見什么了ISEE我看見詢問什么動物正在干什么WHATIS/AREANIMALDOING動物個數(shù)是單數(shù)時WHATISTHEELEPHANTDOING大象在做什么ITISDRINKINGWATER它在喝水。動物個數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù)時WHATARETHEELEPHANTSDOING大象們在做什么THEYAREDRINKINGWATER它們在喝水。描述某種動物在干什么THEIS/ARETHEPANDAISSLEEPING熊貓在睡覺。THETWORABBITSAREJUMPING兩只兔子在跳。WHATABOUTTHEBABYELEPHANT小象呢ITISHUNGRY它餓了。THATELEPHANTISDRINKINGWATERWITHITSTRUNK那只大象在用象鼻喝水。WHATABIGNATUREPARK（感嘆句）多么大的一個自然公園啊HERECOMETWOTIGERS這里就有兩只老虎。CANTIGERSREALLYSWIMYES,THEYCAN老虎真的會游泳嗎會。THEYAREGOODCLIMBERS它們是很棒的攀登者。句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句一般疑問句把BE動詞（IS/ARE）CAN調(diào)到句首，其他保持不變THETIGERISRUNNINGISTHETIGERRUNNINGYES,ITS/NO,ITISNTTHEPANDASARESLEEPINGARETHEPANDASSLEEPINGYES,THEYARE/NO,THEYARENTTHETIGERCANSWIMCANTHETIGERSWIMYES,ITCAN/NO,THEYCANT肯定句否定句在BE動詞（AM/IS/ARE）、情態(tài)動詞CAN后NOTTHETIGERISRUNNINGTHETIGERISNTRUNNINGISNTISNOTTHEPANDASARESLEEPINGTHEPANDASARENTSLEEPINGARENTARENOTTHETIGERCANSWIMTHETIGERCANTSWIMCANTCANNOT劃線提問THETIGERISRUNNINGWHATISTHETIGERDOINGTHETIGERSARERUNNINGWHATARETHETIGERSDOINGISEEFIVEBIRDSWHATDOYOUSEEISEEFIVEBIRDSHOWMANYBIRDSDOYOUSEE知識延伸在英語中，當表示媽媽時，無論是人類的媽媽還是動物的媽媽，都可以用SHE來指代。如WHATISTHEMOTHERELEPHANTDOING大象媽媽正在干什么SHEISWALKING她正在走。BE動詞的用法我是AM你是（他們是她們是它們是）AREIT跟著他、她、它單數(shù)IS復(fù)數(shù)AREUNIT6AFIELDTRIP基本詞匯動詞原形動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（VING）CATCHBUTTERFLIESCATCHINGBUTTERFLIESHAVEAPICNICHAVINGAPICNICPICKUPLEAVESPICKINGUPLEAVESCOUNTINSECTSCOUNTINGINSECTSTAKEPHOTOSTAKINGPHOTOSWRITEAREPORTWRITINGAREPORTWATCHINSECTSWATCHINGINSECTSCOLLECTLEAVESCOLLECTINGLEAVESDOANEXPERIM