2014高考英語閱讀理解系列訓練（10）及答案解析（ 2013高考）

2014高考英語閱讀理解系列訓練（10）及答案解析2012四川眉山一診BBCSPORTSPROGRAMSUNDAYWEARECURRENTLYPLANNINGOURVOLUNTEERPROGRAM,WHICHWILLENSUREVOLUNTEERSARETRAINEDANDREADYTOGOFOR2012UPTO70,000VOLUNTEERSWILLBENEEDEDTOHELPPUTONTHELONDON2012OLYMPICANDPARALYMPICGAMESOURPROGRAMWILLAIMTOENCOURAGEAWIDERANGEOFPEOPLETOJOININWEWILLPROVIDETHETRAININGTOMAKESUREOURVOLUNTEERSSKILLSAREOFTHEHIGHESTSTANDARDLONDON2012ISANOPPORTUNITYTOINSPIREEVERYONETODEVELOPTHEIRINTERESTSANDVOLUNTEERINSPORTANDALSOMOREWIDELYWITHINTHEIRCOMMUNITYAPPLICATIONSWILLOPENINTHELATE2011WELLRECRUIT招募VOLUNTEERSFROMACROSSTHEUKFROMARANGEOFCOMMUNITIESANDBACKGROUNDSOURRECRUITMENTPROCESSWILLBEOPENANDFAIROURGOALISTOSELECTAPPLICANTSWHOMEETOURSTANDARDSANDWHOWILLBRINGPASSION,ENTHUSIASMANDENERGYTOTHEGAMESPREVIOUSVOLUNTEERINGEXPERIENCEISNOTNECESSARYWELLGIVEEACHSUCCESSFULAPPLICANTASPECIFICROLE,ALLOWINGTHEMTOCONTRIBUTEMEANINGFULLYTOTHEGAMESTHEREWILLBETWOKINDSOFGAMESVOLUNTEERSPECIALISTANDGENERALISTSPECIALISTVOLUNTEERSWILLHAVESPECIFICEXISTINGSKILLSORQUALIFICATIONSTHATARENEEDEDFORTHEMTOCOMPLETETHEROLE,FOREXAMPLE,SPORTORMEDICALTRAININGGENERALISTVOLUNTEERSWILLNOTNEEDANYSPECIALSKILLSORQUALIFICATIONSANDWILLRECEIVEFULLTRAININGTHEYMIGHTBEGIVENROLESINAREASSUCHASEVENTSERVICES,UNIFORMDISTRIBUTION分發(fā)ANDVILLAGEOPERATIONSALLVOLUNTEERSWILLBEEXPECTEDTOATTENDTRAININGEVENTSTHATWILLGIVETHEMTHEKNOWLEDGETHEYNEEDTOCARRYOUTTHEIRROLETHEREARELOTSOFCHARITIESANDSPORTINGORGANIZATIONSTHATARELOOKINGFORVOLUNTEERSTOHELPTHEMWHILEYOUAREWAITINGFORAPPLICATIONSFORTHELONDON2012VOLUNTEERPROGRAMTOOPENINTHELATE2011,WHYNOTCONSIDERGETTINGINVOLVEDLOCALLYYOUCANFINDOPPORTUNITIESTOVOLUNTEERINARANGEOFACTIVITIESINYOURLOCALAREABYFOLLOWINGTHELINKSONTHERIGHTHANDSIDEOFTHISPAGEORMAKELOCALENQUIRIESABOUTTHENEEDSINYOURCOMMUNITY文章大意本文主要報道了英國準備怎樣為2012年倫敦奧運會招募志愿者的情況。64WHEREWILLYOUPROBABLYFINDTHISARTICLEAINANEWSPAPERBONAWEBPAGECINAMAGAZINEDINATEXTBOOK65WHOCANAPPLYTOBECOMEAVOLUNTEERINTHE2012OLYMPICSAPEOPLEFROMSOMEENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRIESBPEOPLEWITHVOLUNTEERINGEXPERIENCECPEOPLEWHOMEETTHESTANDARDSDPEOPLEWITHAKNOWLEDGEOFTHEOLYMPICHISTORY66WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONGATWOKINDSOFVOLUNTEERSWILLBENEEDEDBSPECIALISTVOLUNTEERSDONOTHAVETOATTENDTRAININGEVENTSCAPPLICATIONSWILLNOTBEACCEPTEDUNTIL2011DGENERALISTVOLUNTEERSWILLBEFULLYTRAINED67WHATCANYOUDOINJULY,2011ADOSOMEVOLUNTEERINGWORKLOCALLYBAPPLYTOBECOMEAVOLUNTEERINTHE2012OLYMPICSCGETTRAINEDINTHEVOLUNTEERPROGRAMDJOININTHEOLYMPICGAMES64答案B推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話“BYFOLLOWINGTHELINKSONTHERIGHTHANDSIDEOFTHISPAGE”可知。65答案C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句“OURGOALISTOSELECTAPPLICANTSWHOMEETOURSTANDARDSANDWHOWILLBRINGPASSION,ENTHUSIASMANDENERGYTOTHEGAMES”可知應該選C。66答案B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“ALLVOLUNTEERSWILLBEEXPECTEDTOATTENDTRAININGEVENTS”可知，應該選B。67答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倫敦奧運會志愿者要在2011年底才開始招募。目前可以在地方上做志愿者。結束2012莆田質(zhì)檢DISCOVERWORLDHERITAGE遺產(chǎn)HERITAGEISTREASUREFROMTHEPASTWHATWELIVEWITHTODAYANDWHATWEPASSONTOFUTUREGENERATIONSTOPRESERVETHETREASURE,UNESCOSAFEGUARDSHUNDREDSOFNATURALANDCULTURALWORLDHERITAGESITESAROUNDTHEWORLDHEREARE5WORLDHERITAGESITESFOUNDED,ACCORDINGTOLEGEND傳說，BYROMULUSANDREMUSIN753BC,ROMEWASFIRSTTHECENTREOFTHEROMANREPUBLIC,THENOFTHEROMANEMPIRE,ANDITBECAMETHECAPITALOFTHECHRISTIANWORDINTHE4THCENTURYFOUNDEDIN3,000BC,DAMASCUSISONEOFTHEOLDESTCITIESINTHEMIDDLEEASTINTHEMIDDLEAGES,ITWASTHECENTREOFTHESPLENDIDCRAFTINDUSTRY,SPECIALIZINGINSWORDSTHECITYHASSOME125MONUMENTSFROMDIFFERENTPERIODSOFITSHISTORYHAVANAWASFOUNDEDIN1519BYTHESPANISHBYTHE17THCENTURY,ITHADBECOMEONEOFTHECARRIBBEANSMAINCENTRESOFSHIPBUILDINGALTHOUGHITISTODAYAMODERNCITY,ITSOLDCENTREREMAINSANINTERESTINGMIXOFBAROQUEANDMEOCLASSICAL新古典主義的MONUMENTSPINGYAO,FOUNDEDINTHE14THCENTURY,SHOWSTHEEVOLUTION演變OFARCHITEETURALSTYLESANDTOWNPLANNINGINIMPERIALCHINAOVERFIVECENTURIESOFSPECIALINTERESTARETHESPLENDIDBUILDINGSASSOCIATEDWITHBANKING,FORWHICHPINGYAOWASTHEMAJORCENTREFORTHEWHOLEOFCHINAINTHE19THANDEARLY20THCENTURIESTHERAINFORESTSOFTHEATSINANANAAREEXTREMELYIMPORTANTFORKEEPINGONGOINGECOLOGICALPROCESSESNECESSARYFORTHESURVIVALOFMADAGASCARSUNIQUEBIODIVERSITY生物多樣性，WHICHREFLECTSTHEISLANDSGEOLOGICALHISTORYHAVINGCOMPLETEDITSSEPARATIONFROMALLOTHERLANDMASSESMORETHAN60MILLIONYEARSAGO,MADAGASCARSPLANTANDANIMALLIFEEVOLVEDINISOLATION孤立68ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,ROMEWAS_AACITYONLYEXISTINGINLEGENDBTHECENTREOFROMANREPUBLICBEFORE753BCCFOUNDEDBYAROMANEMPERORDONCETHECAPITALOFTHECHRISTIANWORLD69WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWASFIRSTFOUNDEDAROMEBDAMASCUSCHAVANADPINGYAO70MADAGASCARSUNIQUEBIODIVERSITYISDUETO_ATHEONGOINGECOLOGICALPROCESSOFTHEISLANDBTHEGEOLOGICALHISTORYOFTHEISLANDCTHERAREANDTHREATENEDANIMALSONTHEISLANDDTHEUNIQUEPLANTSONTHEISLAND68答案D細節(jié)理解題。由第一幅圖右面的說明文字的最后一句話可知，羅馬在公元4世紀成為基督世界的中心。69答案B細節(jié)理解題。A項是公元前753年；B項是公元前3000年；C選是1519年；D選是十四世紀。所以最先建成的是B項。70答案B細節(jié)理解題。由最后一幅圖第一句話“WHICHREFLECTSTHEISLANDSGEOLOGICALHISTORY”可知。結束2012濟南二月月考ALMOST20YEARSAGO,AFEWDAYSBEFORECHRISTMAS,RONIAUSTINS6YEAROLDDAUGHTER,LAUREN,WENTTOAJACKINTHEBOXINCARLSBADANDATEAHAMBURGERSHEGOTSICK,WASRUSHEDTOAHOSPITALANDNEVERCAMEHOMELAURENWASTHEFIRSTTODIEINAMULTISTATEE_COLIOUTBREAKTHATKILLEDTHREEOTHERCHILDRENANDSICKENED700PEOPLELIKEMANYPEOPLE,AUSTINHADNEVERHEARDOFECOLIBEFOREATFIRSTBEWILDERED,ANDTHENANGRY,AUSTINSOONBECAMETHEFACEOFFOODSAFETYREFORMINCALIFORNIAANDBEYONDSHECOFOUNDEDANONPROFITGROUP,SAFETABLESOURPRIORITYSTOP,ANDPUSHEDSUCCESSFULLYFORLEGISLATION立法REQUIRINGECOLITOBEAREPORTABLEILLNESS,SOOUTBREAKSCOULDBEFOLLOWEDANDSTOPPEDSOONERNERVOUSINITIALLYTOBEINTHESPOTLIGHT,SHELEARNEDNOTTOFEARPOLITICIANSFORTHEBEEFANDFASTFOODINDUSTRIESSHEWASINTHEOVALOFFICEWHENPRESIDENTCLINTONSIGNEDTHEMOSTSWEEPINGCHANGESTOFEDERALFOODINSPECTIONLAWINTHE1990SSHEWASINSACRAMENTOWHENASTATEMEASURENAMEDAFTERHERDAUGHTERPASSED,INDICATINGMINIMUMCOOKINGTEMPERATURESINRESTAURANTSAUSTIN,64,ISNOTSURESHEHASMUCHCHOICEEVERYTIMESHETHINKSSHESHANDEDOFFTHEBATON指揮棒TOOTHERS,THOUGH,SOMETHINGBRINGSHERBACKAPHONECALLFROMAPARENTWHOHASLOSTACHILDTOAFOODBORNEILLNESSANEWSSTORYABOUTANOTHEROUTBREAKANEVENTATLACOSTAHEIGHTSELEMENTARYSCHOOL,WHEREREDHEADEDLAURENWASINFIRSTGRADEANDWHEREAMEMORIALGARDENWASPLANTEDINHERHONORFIXINGFOODSAFETYMEANTPUTTINGHERCAREERASAFASHIONDESIGNERONHOLDANDFLYING10TIMESTOWASHINGTONDCTOTESTIFYITMEANTGOINGTOSACRAMENTOTOSPEAKAHALFDOZENTIMESSHESNOTFONDOFTHELEGISLATIVEPROCESSASKEDWHATSHESPROUDESTOFINMAKINGHERWAYTHROUGHALLTHAT,SHESAID,“THATIDIDNTGIVEUP”文章大意RONIAUSTIN六歲的女兒因為食品問題而喪生，這激起了一位母親的斗志。從此，RONIAUSTIN就開始了為食品安全而奔波的道路。71WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“ECOLI”INPARAGRAPH1REFERTOAAFASTFOODRESTAURANTBASPECIALPERSONCAREPORTABLEILLNESSDASTATEOFAMERICA72THETHIRDPARAGRAPHISMAINLYABOUT_ATHEGREATCHANGESINFOODINSPECTIONBAUSTINSEFFORTSTOACHIEVEFOODSAFETYCTHESTANDARDSANDPRACTICESOFSAFEFOODDTHEFEDERALPLANTOMONITORFOODPRODUCTION73ITCANBEINFERREDFROMPARAGRAPH4THAT_AFOODSAFETYPROBLEMSAREVERYSERIOUSBRONIAUSTINWASFORCEDTODOTHEJOBCMOREPEOPLEARECONCERNEDABOUTFOODSAFETYDRONIAUSTINDONATEDTOAMEMORIALGARDEN74WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFRONIAUSTINASHEREGRETTEDFORWHATSHEHADDONEBSHEUSEDTOBEAFASHIONTEACHERCSHEFOUNDEDTHEORGANIZATIONSTOPONHEROWNDSHEISTHEREPRESENTATIVEOFFOODSAFETYREFORM75WHATCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTAMOTHERSWAYOFMAKINGFOODSAFEBPAINFULREMINDERS,CONSTANTEFFORTSCMOTHERSPRIDEINPUBLICSERVICESDHANDLINGSORRY,CELEBRATINGLIFE71答案C推理判斷題。由劃線前內(nèi)容可知，LAUREN吃了一個漢堡，然后病了被送往醫(yī)院，最后死了。劃線后講到它的爆發(fā)也導致了另外三名兒童死亡，七百多人得病。由此可推斷劃線部分指的是一種病。72答案B主旨大意題。縱觀該段，主要講的是LAUREN的母親為食品安全而做的各種努力。如她克服了對支持快餐業(yè)務的政客的恐懼；建議設立食物的最低烹調(diào)溫度等。73答案A推理判斷題。由第四段內(nèi)容可推知，食品安全形勢依然很嚴峻。其他選項都不對。74答案D推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，她沒有后悔，因為她對自己沒有放棄感到驕傲，所以A項錯誤；由最后一段可知，她過去是一名時裝設計師，而不是時裝老師，所以B項錯誤；由第二段第三句話“SHECOFOUNDEDANONPROFITGROUP,SAFETABLESOURPRIORITYSTOP”可知，她和別人共同創(chuàng)立了STOP組織，所以C項錯誤；由全文可知，她就是食品安全的衛(wèi)士，是食品改革的代表。75答案A主旨大意題。由文章大意可知，本文主要講述一位母親為食品安全而奔波的努力過程，所以A項正確。結束結束2011福建卷，ETHEINTERNETWILLOPENUPNEWVISTAS前景，CREATETHEGLOBALVILLAGEYOUCANMAKENEWFRIENDSALLAROUNDTHEWORLDTHAT，ATLEAST,ISWHATITPROMISEDUSTHEDIFFICULTYISTHATITDIDNOTTAKETHEHUMANMINDINTOACCOUNTTHEREALITYISTHATWECANNOTKEEPRELATIONSHIPWITHMORETHANALIMITEDNUMBEROFPEOPLENOMATTERHOWHARDTHEINTERNETTRIESTOPUTYOUINCOMMUNICATION,ITSBESTEFFORTSWILLBEDEFEATEDBYYOURMINDTHEPROBLEMISTWOFOLD雙重的FIRST,THEREISALIMITONTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEWECANHOLDINMINDANDHAVEAMEANINGFULRELATIONSHIPWITHTHATNUMBERISABOUT150ANDISSETBYTHESIZEOFOURBRAINSECOND,THEQUALITYOFYOURRELATIONSHIPSDEPENDSONTHEAMOUNTOFTIMEYOUINVEST投入INTHEMWEINVESTALOTINASMALLNUMBEROFPEOPLEANDTHENDISTRIBUTEWHATSLEFTAMONGASMANYOTHERSASWECANTHEPROBLEMISTHATIFWEINVESTLITTLETIMEINAPERSON,OURENGAGEMENTWITHTHATPERSONWILLDECLINE減弱UNTILEVENTUALLYITDIESINTO“SOMEONEIONCEKNEW”THISISNOT,OFCOURSE,TOSAYTHATTHEINTERNETDOESNTSERVEASOCIALLYVALUABLEFUNCTIONOFCOURSEITDOESBUTTHEQUESTIONISNOTTHATITALLOWSYOUTOINCREASETHESIZEOFYOURSOCIALCIRCLETOINCLUDETHERESTOFTHEWORLD,BUTTHATYOUCANKEEPYOURRELATIONSHIPSWITHYOUREXISTINGFRIENDSGOINGEVENTHOUGHYOUHAVETOMOVETOTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHEWORLDINONESENSE,THATSAGOODTHINGBUTITALSOHASADISADVANTAGEIFYOUCONTINUETOINVESTINYOUROLDFRIENDSEVENTHOUGHYOUCANNOLONGERSEETHEM,THENCERTAINLYYOUARENTUSINGYOURTIMETOMAKENEWFRIENDSWHEREYOUNOWLIVEANDISUSPECTTHATPROBABLYISNTTHEBESTUSEOFYOURTIMEMEANINGFULRELATIONSHIPSAREABOUTBEINGABLETOCOMMUNICATEWITHEACHOTHER,FACETOFACETHEINTERNETWILLSLOWDOWNTHERATEWITHWHICHRELATIONSHIPSEND,BUTITWONTSTOPTHATHAPPENINGEVENTUALLY一般認為網(wǎng)絡在讓人與人交流方面起到了非常重要的作用。而本文作者對此卻持懷疑態(tài)度。他認為網(wǎng)絡在加強人與人之間的關系方面并沒有起到應有的作用。17WHATISSTRESSEDINTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHATHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFTHEINTERNETBTHEDIFFICULTYINCOMMUNICATIONONTHEINTERNETCTHESOCIALLYVALUABLEFUNCTIONOFTHEINTERNETDTHEROLEOFTHEHUMANMINDINTHEINTERNETCOMMUNICATION答案D。主旨大意題。由文章第一段特別是最后一句“NOMATTERHOWHARDTHEINTERNETTRIESTOPUTYOUINCOMMUNICATION，ITSBESTEFFORTSWILLBEDEFEATEDBYYOURMIND”可知人類思維在網(wǎng)絡交流中起到舉足輕重的作用，故D項正確。18THEUNDERLINEDWORD“ENGAGEMENT”INTHESECONDPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANS“_”AAPPOINTMENTBCONNECTIONCINTERVIEWDAGREEMENT答案B。詞義猜測題。句意為問題是如果我們在一個人身上花很少時間，我們跟這個人的聯(lián)系將會減弱到“他只是一個曾經(jīng)認識的人”，因此劃線單詞意為“聯(lián)系，交往”。19ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,THEAUTHORHOLDSTHEVIEWTHAT_ATHEINTERNETFAILSTOPLAYSOVALUABLEAROLEINCOMMUNICATIONASITPROMISEDBTHEINTERNETDETERMINESTHEQUALITYOFSOCIALRELATIONSHIPSCTHEINTERNETGREATLYINCREASESTHESIZEOFSOCIALCIRCLESDTHEINTERNETCOMMUNICATIONISNOLESSEFFECTIVETHANTHEFACETOFACETALK答案A。推理判斷題。由文章的一些信息“THISISNOT，OFCOURSE，TOSAYTHATTHEINTERNETDOESNTSERVEASOCIALLYVALUABLEFUNCTION以及THEINTERNETWILLSLOWDOWNTHERATEWITHWHICHRELATIONSHIPSEND，BUTITWONTSTOPTHATHAPPENINGEVENTUALLY”等可推知網(wǎng)絡在人與人之間的交流上并沒有起到應有的作用，故A項正確。20WHATISTHEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDSTHEUSEOFTHEINTERNETTOSTRENGTHENRELATIONSHIPSAHEISUNCERTAINABOUTITBHEISHOPEFULOFITCHEAPPROVESOFITDHEDOUBTSIT答案D。態(tài)度觀點題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了網(wǎng)絡在人與人之間的交流方面并沒有起到應有的作用，因此作者對網(wǎng)絡在加強人與人之間關系方面持的是懷疑的態(tài)度，D項正確。2011福建卷，ADRIVINGACARISNOTJUSTHANDLINGCONTROLSANDJUDGINGSPEEDANDDISTANCEITREQUIRESYOUTOPREDICTWHATOTHERROADUSERSWILLDOANDGETREADYTOREACTTOSOMETHINGUNEXPECTEDWHENALCOHOLISCONSUMED，ITENTERSYOURBLOODSTREAMANDACTSASADEPRESANT抑制藥，DAMAGINGEYESIGHT，JUDGEMENTANDCOORDINATION協(xié)調(diào)，SLOWINGDOWNREACTIONTIMEANDGREATLYINCREASINGTHERISKOFACCIDENTSEVENBELOWTHEDRINKDRIVINGLIMIT，DRIVINGWILLBEAFFECTEDALCOHOLMAYTAKEAFEWMINUTESTOBEABSORBEDINTOTHEBLOODSTREAMANDSTARTACTIONONTHEBRAINABSORPTIONRATEISINCREASEDWHENDRINKINGONANEMPTYSTOMACHORWHENCONSUMINGDRINKSMIXEDWITHFRUITJUICETOGETRIDOFALCOHOLFROMTHEBODYISAVERYSLOWPROCESSANDITISNOTPOSSIBLETOSPEEDITUPWITHANYMEASURESLIKETAKINGASHOWERORHAVINGACUPOFTEAORCOFFEETHEPRESENTROADTRAFFICORDINANCESTATESCLEARLYTHATTHELIMITOFALCOHOLCONCENTRATIONIS50MILLIGRAMSOFALCOHOLPER100MLOFBLOOD；OR22MICROGRAMSOFALCOHOLPER100MLOFBREATH；OR67MILLIGRAMSOFALCOHOLPER100MLOFURIUE尿液DRIVERSWHOCAUSETRAFFICACCIDENTS，ORWHOCOMMITAMOVINGTRAFFICOFFENCEORAREBEINGSUSPECTEDOFDRINKDRIVINGWILLBETESTEDANYDRIVERFOUNDDRINKINGBEYONDTHELIMITWILLBECHARGEDTHEDRIVERDECLAREDGUILTYMAYBEFINEDAMAXIMUMOFHK25,000ANDBESENTENCEDTOUPTO3YEARSINPRISONANDPUNISHEDFOR10DRIVINGOFFENCEPOINTS；ORTEMPORARILYBANNEDFROMDRIVINGTHESAMEPUNISHMENTAPPLIESTOFAILINGTOPROVIDESPEEIMENS樣本FORBREATH，BLOODORURINETESTSWITHOUTGOODEXCUSEDRINKDRIVINGISACRIMINALOFFENCEBEARESPONSIBLEDRIVER，THINKBEFOREYOUDRINKFORTHESAFETYOFYOURSELFANDOTHERROADUSERS，NEVERDRIVEAFTERCONSUMINGALCOHOL本文主要講述酒后駕車的危害，對酒駕的懲罰等，呼吁人們?yōu)榱俗陨砗退说慕】?，一定不要酒后駕車。1THEFIRSTPARAGRAPHISMAINLYABOUT_ATHEINTRODUCTIONSOFDRIVINGSKILLSBTHEDAMAGEOFDRINKINGTOYOURBODYCTHEEFFECTOFDRINKINGONDRIVINGDTHEPROCESSOFALCOHOLBEINGABSORBED答案C。主旨大意題。由第一段的“ITENTERSYOURBLOODSTREAMANDACTSASADEPRESSANT，DAMAGINGEYESIGHT，JUDGEMENTANDCOORDINATION，SLOWINGDOWNREACTIONTIMEANDGREATLYINCREASINGTHERISKOFACCIDENTS”可知，本段主要講述酒后駕車的影響，故C項正確。2THEUNDERLINEDWORD“IT”INTHESECONDPARAGRAPHREFERSTO“_”AALCOHOLBABSORPTIONCBLOODDPROCESS答案D。詞義猜測題。由前半句“TOGETRIDOFALCOHOLFROMTHEBODYISAVERYSLOWPROCESS”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施來加速這個過程是不可能的”故IT指代PROCESS，D項正確。3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEADRINKINGBELOWTHEDRINKDRIVINGLIMITHASNOEFFECTONDRIVINGBALCOHOLISTAKENINMOREQUICKLYWHENDRUNKWITHFRUITJUICECHAVINGACUPOFTEAHELPSTOGETRIDOFALCOHOLFROMTHEBODYD50MILLIGRAMSOFALCOHOLPER100MLOFBREATHISBELOWTHEDRINKDRIVINGLIMIT答案B。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ABSORPTIONRATEISINCREASEDWHENDRINKINGONANEMPTYSTOMACHORWHENCONSUMINGDRINKSMIXEDWITHFRUITJUICE”可知B項正確。4ADRIVERSUSPECTEDOFDRINKDRIVING_ASHOULDPROVIDESPECIMENSFORTESTINGBWILLBEFORBIDDENTODRIVEFOR3YEARSCWILLBEPUNISHEDFOR10DRIVINGOFFENCEPOINTSDSHOULDPAYAMAXIMUMFINEOFHK25,000答案A。細節(jié)理解題。由文章信息“DRIVERSWHOCAUSETRAFFICACCIDENTS，ORWHOCOMMITAMOVINGTRAFFICOFFENCEORAREBEINGSUSPECTEDOFDRINKDRIVINGWILLBETESTED”可知A項正確。2011安徽卷，BTHINKABOUTTHEDIFFERENTWAYSTHATPEOPLEUSETHEWINDYOUCANUSEITTOFLYAKITEORTOSAILABOATWINDISONEOFOURCLEANESTANDRICHESTPOWERSOURCES來源,ASWELLASONEOFTHEOLDESTEVIDENCESHOWSTHATWINDMILLS風車BEGANTOBEUSEDINANCIENTIRANBACKINTHESEVENTHCENTURYBCTHEYWEREFIRSTINTRODUCEDTOEUROPEDURINGTHE1100S,WHENARMIESRETURNEDFROMTHEMIDDLEEASTWITHKNOWLEDGEOFUSINGWINDPOWERFORMANYCENTURIES,PEOPLEUSEDWINDMILLSTOGRIND磨碎WHEATINTOFLOURORPUMPWATERFROMDEEPUNDERGROUNDWHENELECTRICITYWASDISCOVEREDINTHELATE1800S,PEOPLELIVINGINREMOTEAREASBEGANTOUSETH