初中不定代詞講解

1、可編輯不定代詞講解1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，作“一些”解。I want some story books to read. 我想要一些故事書來讀。Somepeopleareearlybirds.有些人起得很早。(2)any通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句，修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及不可數(shù)名詞。I dont have any maths book.(否定句)Do you have any maths books?(疑問句)（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞都可以）If you have any maths books,lend me one.如果你有數(shù)學(xué)書，借我一本。

2、（條件句）(3)any還可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。Youcancomehereanytime.你什么時候來都行。Youcanbuyitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店買到它。2.either，both，all(1)either表示“兩者中的任何一個”。Eitherofthebrothersistall.兩兄弟都非常高。Eitheris OK.兩個都行。(2)both“兩個都”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者。TomandJack areboth studing painting.Bothofthemshouldcome here earlier.(3)all“全部，所有的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞

3、和不可數(shù)名詞，指兩個以上的人或物。Allthestudentslike playing football.Allofthemoneyis lost.Weareall in the library.3.no，neither，none(1)no“不”，可修飾單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及不可數(shù)名詞。I have no story books. I have no time. (2)neither“兩者中哪個都不”，其所指范圍是兩個人或物。Neitheranswerisright.Neitherofhis parents likes footall.(謂語用單數(shù))(3)none“沒有一個人或東西”，它既可指

4、可數(shù)名詞（其所指范圍是兩個以上的人或物），又可指不可數(shù)名詞。Noneofthestudents like basketball.(謂語復(fù)數(shù))Noneofthismoneyishis.這筆錢沒有一點(diǎn)兒是他的。4.few,afew，little,alittle(1)few的意思是“沒有幾個”；afew的意思是“少數(shù)”，“幾個”；修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示肯定意義，few表示否定意義。Few students like football.(謂語復(fù)數(shù))(否定意義)A few students are in the room.(2)little“沒有多少”，alittle“少量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；ali

5、ttle表示肯定意義，little表示否定意義。We have a little water. There is little water in the bottle.(幾乎沒有)5.many，much，most(1)many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。Manyoftheproblemsare difficult. He has many books.(2)much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。You should drinkmuchwater when you are sick 你生病的時候應(yīng)該喝很多水 復(fù)合不定代詞someonesomebody,something,anyone，anybody,anythin

6、g,noone，nobody,nothing,everyoneeverybody,everything(1)someone,somebody某人和something某物Someoneiswaiting for you.I saw somebody go out of the room. 我看到一個人走出了房間。I want something to eat. (2)anyone,anybody任何人和anything任何事情Anybodycandothiswork.Itsverysimple.這事太簡單了，人人都能做。Didyoumeetanyoneonyourwayhome?你回家的路上碰到

7、什么人了嗎？Hedidnotsayanythingafterthat.這以后他再也沒說什么。(3)noone,nobody沒有人.和nothing（沒有東西）。No one is in the room.(謂語單數(shù)) Nobody likes playing football in winter.There is nothing in the box.(單數(shù)) Hesaidheknewnothingaboutit.他說他對那事一無所知。(4)everyone,everybody（每個人）和everything（每樣?xùn)|西，一切事物）。Shesaidgood-byetoeveryone.她和每個人

8、告別。Everybody is here. （單數(shù)）does everybody have a football?1.Other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)你還有其他問題嗎？Asksomeotherpeople.問問別人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.Theother指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用theother，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaw

9、orker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護(hù)士，另一個是工人。Theother后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的對岸。3.Others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinfors

10、ports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。Givemesomeothers,please.請給我別的東西吧！Therearenoothers.沒有別的了。4.Theothers意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【練習(xí)】1.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.a

11、nother2.Therewrongwithmyradio.A.aresomethingB.areanythingC.isanythingD.issomething3.Imnotbusy.Ihaventtodo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything4.Hisparentsaredoctors.A.eachB.allC.bothD.noone5.Ofthethreeforeignfriends, oneisfromLondon,_twoarefromNewYork.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers6.Mary

12、wantedtohaveawordwithTom.Shehad totellhim.A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportantC.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant7.Therewrongwiththemachine.A.arentsomethingB.arentanythingC.isntsomethingD.isntanything8.MyparentsandIareinterestedinmusic.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.no9.Lookatthosestudents.Someareclean

13、ingthewindow,aresweepingthefloor.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers10.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks,butyoumustntlenditto.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theothers11.IstudyChinese,Englishandsomesubjects.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers12.DotheyoftentalktoeachinEnglish?A.othersB.theotherC.OtherD.theo

14、thers13.Wouldyoulikemilk?A.someB.anyC.littleD.afew14.Marysingsbetterthanofhegirlsinherclassroom.Shesingsbest.A.someB.anyC.mostD.one15.Allthestudentshadgoneout.Therewasintheclassroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody16.Now,ishere.Letsbeginourmeeting.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody17.hastak

15、enmypencilbymistake.Icatfindit.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.everybody18.Didtheyfindinthegarden?No,theyfoundthere.A.anybody,nobodyB.somebody,everybodyC.anybody,somebodyD.everybody,anybody19.Shemademistakesinherexercises.A.anyB.anotherC.noD.one20.Therearefiftypupilsintheirclass.ofthemareLeaguemember

16、s.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Noone21.ThestudentshaveonSunday.A.noanyclassB.notclassC.noclassesD.noanyclass22.Thereisntonplayground.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople23.Ifyouneedarubber,Illlendyou.A.someB.oneC.anotherD.theone24.Wehavebookstoread.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.any25.WestudyChinese,Englishandsomesub

17、jects.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers26.isheretodayexceptLiPing.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody27.Isthereinthelibrary?Yes,isin.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,nobodyC.anybody,somebodyD.anybody,everybody28.Iwastootiredtodowork.A.someB.anyC.eachD.either29.Idontlikethisone.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others30.Mikeisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyboysB.anyboyC.anyotherboyD.otherboy31.Thefarmersareverygladtohaveappleharvest.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others32.ofthebooksisyours.Theyaremine.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither33.Heislazy.Heneverdoeswork.A.manyB.noC.som