中考時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、中考時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 一般現(xiàn)在時（一）構(gòu)成: (1) be: am/is/are (2) do: do/does（二）用法：1. 經(jīng)常性動作等。常與everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等連用。 She always goes to school by bus.2. 真理和事實(shí)。 Light travels faster than sound.3.在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 When I grow up， I

2、will be a soldier.（主將從現(xiàn)）4.動作正在發(fā)生，用在由here, there等開首的句子中，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生。 There goes the bell.5.表示主語的習(xí)慣特征，性格，能力等。 He studies very hard.6.一般的說明文字等。 The book says that women can live longer than men二、一般過去時態(tài)（一）.構(gòu)成：（1）be: was/were (2) do: did（二）用法：1.表示過去的某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和明確的時間狀語連用。（或有上下文語境暗示） She went out just

3、now. I saw him yesterday.2.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。 Last month she worked eleven hours every day. He used to get up early. 3.表示兩個緊接著發(fā)生的動作，常由以下詞語連接，用一般過去時。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it

4、.注意：有一些容易變化錯誤的單詞，如： prefer preferred, fix fixed, mix mixed練習(xí)： (1)-I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend. -I suppose you too fast. A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving(2) In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship,Wang Liqin Ma Lin and the champion of the

5、 Mens Singles. A. beat, beat B. won, won C. beat, won D. won, beat(3) -When your brother back?-About half an hour ago.A. did, come B. had, come C. do, come D. have, come(4) Excuse me. You shouldnt smoke here. Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”-Sorry, I it.A. doesnt see B. havent seen C. didnt see D

6、. hadnt seen三、一般將來時（一）構(gòu)成：（1）will be/do (2) be going to be/do表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動詞（常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等）。 He will visit shanghai next week.表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。 Well die without air or water.表示趨向行為的動詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時的形式表示將來時。 My uncle is coming form America.be going to與wi

7、ll / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別：be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall / will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。* be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will則能，表意愿。如：If it is fine, well go fishing.(正確)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯誤)* be to do sth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止

8、，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.* be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。Autumn harvest is about to start.注意：在下面幾種情況下只可用will (shall)表示將來，而不可用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)。表示有禮貌地詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時。eg: Will you please lend me your bike?(2) 表示意愿時eg: We will help him if he asks us.(3

9、)表示單純的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時。eg: The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning四 過去將來時1.構(gòu)成：（1）was/were going to be/do (2) will be/do2.用法：（1）表示從過去某一時間看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用在賓語從句中，由“would 動詞原形” 引導(dǎo)。 eg: 1)He said he would buy some fruit for his sister. 2)He asked when the meeting would end. (2) 表示曾經(jīng)打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事，用 “was/w

10、ere 動詞原形”引導(dǎo)。 eg: 1)I thought it was going to rain soon. 2)They were going to start a new job when I saw them then. (3) go, come, leave, arrive, start 等動詞，其 過去進(jìn)行時表示過去按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作。練習(xí)：（1）-The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful .You shouldnt miss it. -If I have time, I it. A. see B. saw C. will see D.

11、 have seen (2) I want to know if there an English speech contest next month. If our school it, I must get ready for it. A. will be, holds B. will be, will hold C. will have, hold (3) The summer vacation will begin next week. David to stay with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

12、行時1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are v-ing2.用法：（1）表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。 eg: -What are you doing? -Im reading English. (2) 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 eg: 1)They are studying hard this term. 2)We arte picking apples on a farm these days. (3) go, leave, arrive, start, visit，move 等動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來. eg: 1)Im going to Beijing this Sunday. 2)T

13、he bus is coming soon. (4) 當(dāng)時間狀語為now, these days等時或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook, listen, can you see, cant you see之類的暗示詞時,要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。但應(yīng)注意 下列這些動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的句子中。 a. 表示感覺的動詞。如：see, hear等 b. 表示喜歡或厭惡的動詞。如：like, love等 c. 表示希望的動詞。如：want, would like等 d. 表示狀態(tài)的動詞。如：be等 e. 表示歸屬的動詞。如：have等 f. 表示思維、知識或理解能力的動詞。如：know, think, forget

14、等練習(xí)：（1）Dont turn on the TV. Grandma now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps (2) Listen. They with Mr Wang in the room. A. chatting B. are chatting C. were chatting D. will chat (3) -Jim, please help me take out of the trash. -OK, mom. I . A. will come B. am coming C. shall come C. would

15、 come (4) He with us to Hawaii for summer vacation. A. are going to B. is going to go C. is going to D. are going to go六、過去進(jìn)行時1.構(gòu)成： was/were v-ing2.用法：（1）表示過去某一時刻某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語then, at that time, this time yesterday,at ten yesterday 等連用,或用另一類動作表示過去的時間。eg: 1)What were you doing at nine las

16、t night? -I was watching TV at that time. 2)He was reading when I came in. 3)I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. (2)過去進(jìn)行時常和always等時間副詞連用，表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作，此時的過去進(jìn)行時帶有一定的感情色彩。 eg: Alice was always changing her mind. (3)注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中過去進(jìn)行時的運(yùn)用： 1）主句中的動作先于從句中的動作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行

17、的時間較長時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時（從句用一般過去時）。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV. 2）從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時間較長時，從句用過去進(jìn)行時（主句用一般過去時）。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3) 若主、從句動作同時發(fā)生或無所謂先后時，主從句可同時使用過去進(jìn)行時，此時的時間狀語從句一般由while引導(dǎo)。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the

18、chores. 注意：在上述情況下，若動詞為表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞，一般都應(yīng)用一般過去時，而不用過去進(jìn)行時。 eg: Luckily, when I went to see him, he was at home. 3.練習(xí)： （1）James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _until yesterday. A. will come B. is coming C. was coming D. comes (2) I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She the oth

19、er day. A. was shopping B. am shopping C. have shopped* 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時比較 1. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary _. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come 2. - When shall we leave? - As soon as I _ what I

20、_. A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 3. At that time he _ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work 4. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had

21、worked; left D. were working; would leave 5. - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. A. Im not noticing. B. I wasnt noticing. C. I havent noticed. D. I dont notice. E. I didnt notice. F. I wont notice*一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時比較1. He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it.

22、 A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was fa

23、lling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Who _(give)the concert tomorrow?2._ I _(say ) it again?3. My parents _(give) me a c

24、omputer for my next birthday.4. We _(go) to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.5. There _(be) an English party tomorrow evening.6.Larry, what are you going to be when you _(grow) up? -I _(be) a professional basketball player.II.單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Will you please stay here for the picnic? -Sorry, I _. Ill have

25、to go to practice the piano. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant2. He says he _us around his factory in a week. A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show3. Either we or Andy _ the animals this weekend. A. is going to feed B. are going to feed C. is feeding D. are feeding4. I hope your dream

26、_ one day. A. comes true B. come true C. will come true D. will true5. _ I return the book to the library soon? A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall6. If it _, our family _ boating tomorrow. A. dont rain, will go B. isnt rain, is going to go C. doesnt rain, will go D. doesnt rain, shall go7. There _ a footb

27、all match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have七、現(xiàn)在完成時1.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)be: have/has been (2)do: have/has done2.用法： （1）結(jié)果：表示過去發(fā)生的或已完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響后結(jié)果。 eg:1)Have you had your lunch yet? -Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 2)I have lost my pen. 3)I have already watched the TV

28、play. 4)Have you found your lost pen? -No, I havent found it yet. 注意：already, yet常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 1）already 用于肯定句，可放在助動詞之后、過去分詞之前也可放在句末。 2）yet用于疑問句，表示“已經(jīng)”，用于否定句，表“還”，常放在句末。(2)持續(xù)：表示動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常和for, since連用，表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)多為 延續(xù)性動詞。 eg: 1)We have lived here since 2000. 2)I have learnt English for t

29、hree years.(3)經(jīng)驗(yàn)：表示從過去到現(xiàn)在曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的事情或表示同一動作發(fā) 生多次，常和never, ever, once, twice, before等連用。 eg: 1)I have never been to Egypt before. 2)It has snowed twice here. 非延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)表示： 主語 have/has been adj./n./prep-phrase eg: 1)He has been dead for two years. 2)He has been a party member for a year. 3)I have

30、been in this school for half a year.(4)幾個副詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法： just“剛剛”，表示動作剛結(jié)束，常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。 eg: He has just come back from Beijing. ever“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，位于助動詞與過去分詞之間。 eg: Have you ever been to Shanghai? never“從來沒有”， 常與before連用，多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。 eg: I have never travelled by plane before. before“以前”，指過去不確定的某個

31、時間，總放在句末不受句型的限制。 eg: I havent heard of it before. for 時間段 , since 時間點(diǎn) 應(yīng)特別注意：謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 如：我離開這所學(xué)校已八年了。 誤：Ive left this school for eight years. 正：Ive been away this school for eight years.（5）延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法 非延續(xù)性動詞不可與表示一段的時間狀語連用。 eg: The poor old man has died. (T) The poor old man has died for three

32、 years. (F) The poor old man has been dead for three years. 但在否定句中，可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。 eg: He hasnt come here for several days. 非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間狀語連用可采用下述三種方法： 1）將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞： come be here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have, join be in/be a member, leave be away, begin to study study, finish

33、be over, get up be up, put on wear, catch a cold have a cold, wake up be awake, fall asleep be asleep, arrive/get be, lose not have, leave be away from2)將時間狀語改為過去時間，并用一般過去時代替現(xiàn)在完成時。 eg: He has been in the army for three years. He joined the army three years ago. 3)用句型“It is 一段時間since從句（從句中 的謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性

34、動詞的一般過去式）”表示 eg: The old man has been dead for two years. It is two years since the old man died練習(xí)：1. I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept2.Why not go to see the flower show with us? -I _ it. A. saw B. had seen C. see D. have seen3.I

35、_so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. -Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working, have B. have worked, had C. am working, will have D. had been working, had had4.I _ women new CDs. -When _ you _ them? -Yesterday morning. A. buy, did, buy B. buy, do, buy C.

36、have bought, did, buy D. have bought, did, buy5. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working6.Have you finished the report? -NO. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing八、過去完成時1

37、.構(gòu)成：(1)be: had been (2)do: had done2.用法：表示“過去的過去”，即在過去的某一動作之 前，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了另外一個動作。3.時間狀語：by last week, by the end of last year, when I got there等 eg: 1)The movie had been on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema. 2)She had left by the time I arrived. 3)He had lived in Shanghai before he came here. 4)I ha

38、d learned about 2,000 words by the end of last term. 1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose

39、 _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here? A. dont know; were you B. hadnt known; are you C. havent known; are D. didnt know; have you been4. Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to. A. finish

40、ed; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were5. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時 1. He _ a boo

41、k about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As s

42、he _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking （六）過去完成時與一般現(xiàn)在時比較練習(xí)I單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Li mei is only a t

43、en-year-old girl, but she _to draw for about five years. A. learns B. learnde C. would learn D. has learned 2. There _ a lot of rain again last week. We _ too much rain this month. A. was; had B. was; have had C. has been; has had D. has been; had 3. -_you _ Kates brother ? I _ something to tell him

44、. -Im afraid I _. A. Have; seen; have got; havent B. Did; see; have; dont C. Have; seen; had; havent D. Did; see; have got; havent 4. My family _ supper when suddenly I _ a heavy knock on the door. A. are having; heard B. were having; have heard C. were having; heard D. have had; was hearing 5. Jim

45、no longer studies here. He _ to London with his parents. They _ almost a week ago. A. is goingl left B. was going; left C. has gone; has left D. has gone; left 6. Our manger _ to America twice before and now he _ there again. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. has gone; went D. went; has

46、 been 7. Mr Liu _ for Xian on Saturday. He _ in that city for about five days. A. leftl has been B. has left; has been C. was leaving; was D. left; was 8. Granny Liu _down among the children and _to tell them the story of her life. A. has sat; began B. sat; has begun C. sat; began D. has sat; has be

47、gun 9. I;m sorry to keep you waiting so long. -Oh, it doesnt matter. I _ here only a few minutes. A. was B. have been C. will be D. came 11. I have _ finished my home work. Have you finished yours_. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. yet; asready 12. I have _come back from abroad. I

48、came here _. A. just; just B. just now; just now C. justl just now D. just now; just 13. I havent told that to anyone _, have I ? - Youve seemed to tell that to Li Lei a few days_. A. before; ago B. before; before C. ago; ago D. ago; before 14.Has your mother _ beeen to London _? -No, _. But my fath

49、er has _been there. A. just; yet; never; ever B. ever; before; not; already C. ever; already; never; just D. ever; before; never; just15. I have _ heard of such a strange thing_. A. just; already B. never; before C. never yet D. ever; just now 16. Ann has been in Australia _ six months. Her parents havent heard from her _ half a year _.A. for; since; ago B. for; since; before C. in; for; ago; D. for; since; before 17. Mr Black _ to the city hospital. He _ a bad cold.