unit1過去分詞做定語表語1.ppt

1、Discovering Useful Structures,Unit 1,Where the past participle is used?,So many thousands of terrified people died. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.,Attribute(定語),attribute,Predicative（

2、表語）,Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to.,一片碎玻璃 開水 一枚用過的郵票 一箱埋起來的硬幣 穿破的鞋子 一臺損壞了的計算機,結論：以上的短語都帶有過去分詞，這些過去分詞都是充當定語，而且我們都可以用過去分詞作表語的形式來改寫以上短語。,a broken piece of glass,boiled water,a used stamp,a buried box of coins,a damaged computer,wornout shoes,2. Complete th

3、e table with phrases that have the same meaning.,people terrified of (cholera),seats reserved for ,water polluted by ,a room crowded of,a winner pleased at ,astonished children,a closed door,the tired audience,a trapped animal,a broken vase,children astonished at/by,a vase broken by,a door closed by

4、,the audience tired by,an animal trapped in/by,Grammar,一、過去分詞作定語 1、單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有被動和完成的意義，常作前置定語。 e.g.：a lost animal an used stamp an injured finger a broken coin a lighted candle 注意：過去分詞作定語時，有時只有被動意義。 e.g.：spoken English 英語口語 written exercises 書面練習,一只迷路的動物,一枚用過的郵票,一個受傷的手指,一枚破損的硬幣,一支點燃的蠟燭,少數表示位移或狀態(tài)

5、改變的不及物動詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義 fallen leaves 落葉 the risen sun 升起來的太陽 the advanced countries 發(fā)達國家 drunken man 一個醉鬼 a returned student 一名留學生 a retired teacher 一名退休教師 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 過去的歲月,2、過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和或完成意義。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在樹林浪費的時光啊 We11 go t

6、o visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago 我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋 我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth 魯迅寫的書很受歡迎 The books written by Lu Xun are popular,Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1） He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of

7、the great wrong _ to him.,which had been done,注： 本句中的過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成。,2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _ .,which has developed,注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，只表示完成。,3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge _ there?,which is being bu

8、ilt,注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，表示被動的動作正在進行。,二、過去分詞作表語 1、過去分詞作表語，表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)，其前的系動詞有包括be在內的多種形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech 聽了他的發(fā)言，在場的所有人都很振奮。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了驚嚇。,2、過去分詞作表語，構成的系表結構與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別： 過去分詞作表語，強調主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)；而被動語態(tài)中，主語是動詞所表示動作的承受者。 e.g.：This shop is now closed 這家商店現在已經關門了。

9、(狀態(tài)) This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday 這家商店每天6點關門。(動作）,Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.,1. 丟了錢他自責不已。（blame） He _ about losing the money. 2、你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？ Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days? 3.我對昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。 I _ the film I

10、 saw last night, I had expected it to be better.,got blamed,look so tired,was disappointed with,4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star 5.要去動物園了，孩子們非常興奮。 The children _ going to the zoo 6.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒. His wound _ a new virus,was shocked,are really excited about,becam

11、e infected with,Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known,高考鏈接,B,解析：答案B。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，3M與know之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。,2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recordi

12、ng C. to be recorded D. having recorded,A,解析：答案A。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，disc與record之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞表示。,3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,D,解析：答案D。know與words，expressions，phrases構成動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。,4. Th

13、e flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,B,解析：答案B。此處為現在分詞作定語，修飾flowers。smell為系動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，相當于which/that smells sweet。,3. Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.,He got _ about losing the money. Why do you always look so_ after working for a whole day? I was _ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.,worried,tired,disappointed,4. Everybody was _ to hear of the death of the f