with復合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習3

1、with復合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習3 with復合結(jié)構(gòu)是學生學習英語時經(jīng)常接觸的句型，也是考查的熱點。請看下面的句子。There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。在這個句子中，with+名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在這個句子中，with+名詞+to do構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。1.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成w

2、ith+賓語+賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1）With+賓語+介詞短語He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+賓語+過去分詞（賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系），its

3、 time to buy warm clothes.4）with+賓語+todo（不定式做賓補有“將來”的含義）I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+賓語+形容詞/副詞With John away，weve got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請閱讀下面的句子。1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs

4、 to the wall.（作伴隨狀語）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因狀語）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式狀語）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴隨狀語）5）I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因狀語）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knee

5、s.（作方式狀語）注：with復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還可以作定語，閱讀下面的句子。1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定語修飾letter）2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定語修飾a stretch of country）- 介詞with復合結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的高考試題： A. As B. For C. With D. Through 解析 答案 C。本題考查介詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)“with + n / pron + prep. ph

6、rase(介詞短語)”的用法。“as”作為連詞，意為“因為、由于”，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為“作為”，從語法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用。在這里應用with，意思是“因為、由于”。 句意是：由于生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）上升了60% ，這家公司又有了一個輝煌年。 2.(Beijing. 2004) _two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 解析 答案 B。這道題也是考查介詞wi

7、th復合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看這里必須要填一個介詞，而不能填連詞，“as for” 意思是“至于、關(guān)于”；because of意思是“由于、因為”，其后不能跟復合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能選擇C和D。在所給的選項中只有with才符合構(gòu)成“ with + n / pron + to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意是：由于擔心這兩門考試，本周末我得真的用功了 1“with + n / pron + v-ing” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語，說明情況，其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進行的動作。例如： _our food _, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都畢業(yè)班第一次診斷試

8、題） A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out C. With; running out D. For; running out 解析 答案 C?！皊ince、because、for”作“由于、因為”講，是連詞，其后只能跟從句，不能跟復合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能選A、B、D。由于 run out是不及物動詞短語且與our food之間存在主謂關(guān)系所以只能用 running out 結(jié)構(gòu)，with在這里表示原因，故答案是C。句意是：在我們的食物快要用完的情況下，我們不得不向附近的村子求援。 .When mother went into the house, she fo

9、und her baby was sleeping in bed, _ his lips moving. A. as B. with C. for D. through 解析 答案 B。 該題是考查介詞短語用作狀語用法的?！癮s”作為連詞，意為“因為、由于”，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為“作為”，從語法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用。在所給的選項當中，只有with才可以構(gòu)成這一復合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示伴隨情況的狀語，故選B。句意是：當媽媽走進房子的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在動。 2.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”這一

10、結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作原因狀語，其中過去分詞表示被動或完成了的動作。例如： -You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . -Yes, I know .But how could I _the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005東北三校聯(lián)考） A. while B. as C. after D. with 解析 答案：D。在所給的選項當中，只有as與with有“由于、因為” 之意，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用在這里。只有with符合這一用法，構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示原因的狀

11、語，代詞I之后省略了動詞prepare。句意是：因為會議日期確定的太快了，我還沒有準備好。 _ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家莊市高三調(diào)研試題） A. As B. For C. With D. By 解析 答案C。此題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在這里表示原因。as和for常常引導的是一個表示原因的句子，而介詞by顯然沒有這種用法。句意是：由于越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動植物正面

12、臨著滅絕的危險。 Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments of this kind, _ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模擬試題） A. for B. with C .as D .like 解析 答案B。本題也是考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的,表示一種伴隨情況。介詞for與as雖具有“由于、因為” 之意，但其后要跟從句，like沒有“由于、因為” 之意，應該排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意是：隨著舊工廠被成功地改制為

13、藝術(shù)中心，許多大城市（如利物浦和紐約）都做著這方面的嘗試。 3“with + n / pron + to do ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作原因狀語，其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 例如： _so much homework to do , I wont have time to go to see the film tonight. A. With B. To C. For D. In 解析 答案A。這里用介詞 with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表示原因，而to、for、in則沒有這種復合結(jié)構(gòu)用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。句意是：由于有許多家庭作業(yè)要去做，今晚我沒有時間去看電影了。再如： With not

14、hing to do , I sat down watching TV. 4“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語，表示狀態(tài)或說明情況或作定語。例如： _and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life .(2005年江蘇省高考試題) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cur

15、e C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 解析 答案 B。此題考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。逗號前的內(nèi)容作狀語，該部分是由介詞with構(gòu)成的短語及現(xiàn)在分詞短語suffering from the terrible disease構(gòu)成的，介詞with有兩個賓語，分別是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：這位病人由于沒有治愈的希望和減輕其痛苦的方法，她飽受疾病煎熬，于是請求大夫結(jié)束她的生命。 John starts to work very clearly in

16、the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday . A. for B. with C. in D. as 解析 答案 B。此題考查介詞短語作狀語。即“with + n / pron + prep. phrase” 。句意是：約翰早上開始工作，中午稍作休息后又接著工作到下午稍晚些時候。 5.“with + n / pron + adj ” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作伴隨性狀語，表示狀態(tài)。例如： It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room _ his

17、 nose red. A. to B. on C. in D. with 解析 答案 D。這個句子是考查with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的，用with +名詞（nose）+形容詞（red）作狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on 、in 作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。再如： Toms father is used to sleeping with the window open. 6. “with + n / pron + adv ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中常作伴隨狀語,表示情況或狀態(tài)。例如： _all the representative

18、s (代表)still not there , the meeting was postponed for several months. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because 解析 答案 B。這里應填入一個介詞結(jié)構(gòu)以表示原因或狀態(tài)，而在所給的選項中without 具有否定意義，不能用在這里；by則表示方式、手段等；because后則要跟從句，只有with具有這種用法，所以選B。句意是：在代表仍然不在場的情況下，會議被推遲了好幾個月。類似的，再如： With so many students away , we have got more room. 7 “w

19、ith + n / pron + n ”在句中作定語或狀語。如： He died with his son yet a school boy . 1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese. A. in B.for C.with D.as 2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B.because C. on D. like 3. Everyone should g

20、o to sleep with the light turned off. A. as B. with C. for D. on 4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because 5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening. A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of 6. _

21、his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. A. As B.For C. Because D. With 7. _ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his A. Like B.With C. On D. Without 8. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace. A. By B. On C. With D. As with復合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習（一）1. John received an invitation

22、to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽） A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009 全國卷1) A. taking B. Take C. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay r

23、ace _ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建) A. for B. When C. with D. while-Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建) A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽） A. finished B. Fin

24、ishing C. having finished D. was finished 6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（2005 北京） A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. （2005江西） A. Having give

25、n up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 福建) A. f

26、or B. With C. from D. of A. As B. For C. With D. Through with復合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習（二） 一請選擇最佳答案1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed3）

27、I live in the house with its door_to the south.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn二：用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）_（有很多工作要做），I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat_（低著頭）。3）The day was bright_.（微

28、風吹拂）4）_，（心存夢想）he went to Hollywood.三 把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother is ill，so I wont be able to go on holiday._.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldnt go

29、 to the cinema tonight._. with復合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習（三）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese. A. in B.for C.with D.as2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B.because C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. A. as B. with C. for D. on4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening. A. Because