新概念2 46課后動詞短語2

1、A. To1. accustom（與to連用）使習慣于to accustom oneself to cold weather習慣于冷的天氣They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他們不得不使自己習慣于炎熱的天氣。2. entitle（常與to連用）授權Officers are entitled to travel first class.官員有權坐頭等艙。3. amount（與to連用） 等于；總計；合計；總計達Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他們

2、的旅費共達700 美元。4. appeal呼吁；懇求The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。5. apply a. 請求；申請I want to apply for the job. 我想申請這項工作。b. 適用，涉及：a rule that applies to everyone. 適用于每個人的規(guī)則c. 與.接觸Please apply to the account manager.請和業(yè)務經理接洽。6. attach 屬于粘合、從屬或相聯(lián)系attach a document to a lette

3、r將文件附在信中The hospital is attached to that university.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學。7. attend關注；注意：Well attend to that problem later. 稍后我們將關注那個問題8. belonga. 處在適當的位置That chair belongs in the other room那把椅子應放在另一個房間。b. 屬于；為的財產It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成為我們的家產已很多年了。9. challenge向挑戰(zhàn)；邀請比賽I challenged him t

4、o a game of chess.我邀他跟我下棋。10. compare比較；對照compare one thing with another將一物與另一物比較比喻；顯出相同之處；比作Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻為蠟燭。11. condemn（常與to連用）判以死刑或無期徒刑be condemned to death被判死刑12. confess（與to連用）承認She confessed to stealing the money. 她承認偷了錢。13. confine 限制使局限于；限制：Please confine you

5、r remarks to the issues at hand. 請你把話題局限在手頭的問題上限制行動：The sick child was confined to bed. 這個生病的小孩不能離床14. consent同意； 答應(to)My father would not consent to my leaving school. 父親不會答應我輟學。15. convert改變信仰、黨派或意見等She managed to convert him to her opinion.她終于設法說服了他接受她的意見。16. mention敘述, 說到, 講到Did you mention thi

6、s to my sister?你對我姐姐說到這件事了嗎?17. object反對（某人或某事）However, others strongly object to developing private cars.然而,另有一些人強烈反對發(fā)展私人小汽車。18. occur（與to連用）想起；想到An idea occurred to me. 我想到一個主意。19. prefer（常與to連用）更喜歡；寧愿to prefer coffee to tea喜歡咖啡勝過茶prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說prefer to die rather than surrender寧

7、死不屈20. react to /against. （常與to連用）反應How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.你媽媽對這個消息的反應怎樣？她的反應是非常生氣。21. reply（常與to連用）對作出反應，對作為回答A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應。22. respond（常與to連用）反應；回報The patient has responded rapidly to the treatment.病人在

8、治療后立刻有起色23. see to注意，留意；關照When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 開發(fā)動機時,一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。24. submit（常與to連用）服從，順從；使降服refuse to submit to an unjust decision拒絕服從不公正的決定提出，提交I submitted my papers to the examiner.我把試卷交給主考老師。25. surrender投降Surrender to the enemy? We will d

9、ie first. 向敵人投降?我們寧死不屈。26.turn使改變方向，使改變路程：turn the car to the left. 把車朝左拐turn ones face to the wall. 將臉轉向墻27. yield（常與to連用）放棄；投降；讓步I will not yield a step. 我寸步不讓。B. At1. amuse使歡樂；逗笑We were all amused at his foolish behavior.我們對他那愚蠢的行為都感到好笑。2. astonish使吃驚or byHe was astonished at what he found. 他發(fā)現的情

10、況使他十分驚訝。3. exclaim at抗議驚叫, 呼喊, 大聲說exclaim in with delight歡呼4. glance（常與down, up, over連用）看一下；一瞥；掃視to glance at ones watch看一下表5. guess 猜，猜測做出判斷或猜想：We could only guess at her motives. 我們只能猜測她的動機6. point （常與to, at連用）指向；使對準（與to連用）指認出，指出7. shock使震驚, 使毛骨悚然, 使憤慨I was very much shocked at the sight. (or by)這

11、情景使我大為震驚。8. stare( at) 凝視, 盯著看He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.他盯著這個單詞，努力想記起它的意思。9. surprise（常與at連用）驚呆；使難以置信His colleagues were surprised at/by his absurd behavior.同事們對他那荒誕的行為感到吃驚。10. wonder（常與at, that連用）覺得奇怪；驚奇I wonder at his rudeness. (or about)我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。11. work工作, 干活; 做(at

12、)work at a new invention從事一項新的發(fā)明work on對.起作用, 對.有影響C. For:1. account解釋；說明：She could not account for her mistake.她無法解釋其錯誤。2. ask請求ask her for the money向他要錢期待，要求：ask too much of a child. 過分要求孩子3. act for代理, 代表A solicitor acts for his clients.律師代理他的當事人行動，運作：The governor has not yet acted on the bill. 州

13、長還沒有按照法案行事4. apologize道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。5. blame譴責；歸咎They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他們怪罪秘書造成計劃延誤。6. beg 懇求熱切地要求；懇求：begged me for help. 懇求我?guī)椭?. call叫喊Someone is calling for help. 有人在大聲呼救。（常與at, in, on連用）拜訪，作短暫訪問（或停留）Call in, or ring us u

14、p. Its up to you.你可以親自來訪,也可以打電話來,由你定。Do you think we should call at Franks when we go to New York?我們去紐約的時候,你看要不要去看看弗蘭克?An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.前天一位老朋友來找過我。Lets go to the night school together, and Ill call for you. 咱們一起去夜校吧,到時候我來叫你。8. charge要價；索價；要人支付；收費How much did he ch

15、arge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢?9. exchange交換，互換He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他給我一個蘋果，換一塊蛋糕。May I exchange seats with you? 我和你調一個座位好嗎?exchange dollars for francs把美金換成法郎10. hope希望；期望；愿望We hope for an early answer to our letter. 盼早日回信。11. mistake認不出；認錯 mistake for 誤認為I mi

16、stook Anna for his sister. 我誤把安娜當作是他妹妹。12. mourn哀悼； 悲傷She mourned for her dead child. 她哀悼她那死去的孩子。13. prepare準備；預備to prepare a net for fishing準備捕魚的魚網I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地準備播種。14. provide供應；供給We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。15. search（常與for連用）搜索，搜尋；探查，查究I s

17、earched everywhere for the book. 我到處找這本書。16. thank感謝，道謝I thanked her for the present she sent me. 我感謝她送給我禮物。17. vote（常與for, against連用）投票；表決Vote for Johnson-the peoples friend!請投約翰遜一票他是人民的支持者。took a vote on the issue. 在這個問題上采取投票18. wait服侍；服務；侍候This servant will wait on your guests.這個服務員將為你的客人服務。D. Wi

18、th1. agree同意； 贊成；答應I quite agree with what you say. 你所說的我很贊成。2. begin開始Knowledge begins with practice. 認識從實踐開始。We cant go. To begin with, its too cold.我們不能去。首先，天太冷了。3. communicate聯(lián)絡；通信；交換（看法等）to communicate with a person與人聯(lián)絡4. compete競爭；競賽to compete with others for a prize為得獎與人競爭compete with against

19、 sb. for sth.與某人競爭而獲得某物5. comply照做；遵守；依從；應允All the citizens must comply with the law.一切公民都必須遵守法律。You must comply with the library rules. 遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。6. confuse分不清兩物之間的不同to confuse Mr. A with Mr. B分不清甲先生和乙先生7. contrast（常與with連用）使對照；使對比The writer contrasts good with evil. 作家使美好與邪惡形成對照。（常與to連用）對照；對比；對立8.

20、cope（常與with連用）應付；對付， 克服cope with unexpected catastrophes應付突如其來的災難（機會均等地）競爭， 抗衡（with）No one can cope with him in English.在英語方面誰也比不過他。9. correspond（與with, to連用）相等；符合These goods dont correspond with my order.這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。10. disgust厭惡；惡心；憎惡We were disg

21、usted with what we saw.我們討厭我們所看到的東西。11. finish用完Have you finished with the knife?這把刀子你用完了嗎?12. interfere（常與with連用）瞎弄，亂弄；干擾I dont want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. 我不想打擾你了,你繼續(xù)工作吧。13. mix合成或會合：mix joy with sorrow. 喜悲交集14. occupy oneself with從事于., 忙于., 專心于.occupied himself with sculpting.他自己忙