對立觀點(diǎn)類作文的寫作模式及其常用句型

1、對立觀點(diǎn)類作文的寫作模式及其常用句型對立觀點(diǎn)類作文一般就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象存在的兩種對立的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述，有時(shí)這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)沒有對錯(cuò)之分，有時(shí)則可以根據(jù)常識判斷某一觀點(diǎn)不成立。無論是哪種情況，都要求考生將兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對比論述，然后表明自己的看法和立場。Example:Reading Selectively or Extensively?1. 有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇2. 有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書3. 我的看法寫作模式及常用句型：I. 第一段：總論第一種觀點(diǎn)論述1論述2（總論指出某一事物或某一現(xiàn)象人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，然后就其中的一種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述）。 1. When people , they will come

2、 across the problem of , and it is natural for different opinions to arise. Some people think we should . They say that . Furthermore, . Therefore, we should . 2. When it comes to , some people will choose to , while others want to . Those who decide to argue that . Furthermore, . 3. Currently, the

3、major dilemma which most people face is to or to . Those who decide to believe that . In addition, they can . 4. Every student will be faced with the same question when he . Should he choose or ? Different people will offer different answers. Some students give/accord priority to . In their mind, .

4、5. Different people have different views about . Some people are in favor of . They maintain that . Moreover, . 6. With the development of , is becoming increasingly popular with many people. However, peoples opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that .II第二段：對立觀點(diǎn)論述1論述2 1. Other pe

5、ople, however, believe that . For one thing, . For another, . 2. Some people object to the idea of . To them, on the one hand, . On the other hand, . 3. However, some people dont agree that is equal to . 4. Some students pay more attention to / attach more importance to / give more priority to . The

6、y argue that . 5. However, may have some side effects, according to . 6. Those who prefer also have understandable reasons. First, . Second, .III. 第三段：自己的觀點(diǎn)論述總結(jié)句 1. In my opinion, we should combine with . First, . Second, . Only in this way can we .2. In my view, either or has its advantages and dis

7、advantages. The most important thing is to . 3. As far as I am concerned, I maintain that is a good choice. To begin with, . Furthermore, . Actually, no matter which choice a person makes, he has to be extremely careful to consider his unique situation and consult some experienced people or experts.

8、4. Personally speaking, the best choice for me is to . We can only get a good chance after making great efforts. Therefore, wed better . 5. My own opinion is that . If we want to , we have to . 范文：Reading Selectively or Extensively?When people read books, they will come across the problem of whether

9、 they should read selectively or extensively, and it is natural for different opinions to arise. Some people think we should read selectively. They say that there are hundreds of millions of books in the world that we cant read all of them. Furthermore, there are also many bad or vulgar books, which

10、 will cause great harm to the psychological and spiritual health of readers. Therefore, we should be careful to choose healthy and instructive books.But other people think otherwise. They argue that in an age when science and technology develop at a fantastic speed, we should not only read books in

11、our own field but also read extensively in both social sciences and natural sciences. Only when we read extensively can we keep up with the pace of social development.In my opinion, we should combine selective reading with extensive reading. First, we should make a careful selection of the books whi

12、ch are most helpful to us. Second, once the selection is completed, we should read as extensively as we can. Only in this way can we make good use of books.作業(yè)：I. Going on a Self-Tour or a Package Tour 1. 有些人喜歡自助旅游 2. 有些人喜歡跟團(tuán)旅游 3. 我的看法II. Vacation, Long or Short? 1. 有人喜歡長假 2. 有人喜歡短假 3. 我的看法四、六級高分作文寫作

13、要領(lǐng)在作文寫作中，由于我們的母語是漢語，存在諸多與英語的不同之處，在英語作文中如果依舊沿襲漢語作文的寫作習(xí)慣，就會影響主題思想的表達(dá)。要想作文獲得高分，就要在寫作中注意以下四個(gè)方面：一開門見山，點(diǎn)明主題英語的思維模式是直線式的，所以在寫作四、六級英語作文時(shí)一定要做到開門見山，在開頭即點(diǎn)明主題，吸引讀者，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的論述。千萬不要沿襲漢語文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，先分后總，從部分到整體，從原因到結(jié)果，在外圍兜了好大的一個(gè)圈子，到最后才點(diǎn)明主題。這樣的文章費(fèi)力不討好，浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和筆墨，結(jié)果卻讓人不得要領(lǐng)，不知所云。例如下面這個(gè)段落：First of all, I want to introduce

14、myself to you. I am an English major student. Im in Class Six, Grade Two. I had something to tell you. Its about our students dining condition. I really disappointed with the canteens dining. 在這一段中，考生先用四句話兜圈子，然后才觸及主題the canteen。試比較下文：I am an English sophomore in Class six. I write to report to you some disappointing problems about our dining condition.二邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，內(nèi)容連貫英語的段落呈現(xiàn)總分總或總分結(jié)構(gòu)，一般要求一段一意。而漢語的段落一般呈歸納式，即分總結(jié)構(gòu)，且漢語的段落沒有嚴(yán)格的要求，可以一段多意或一意多段，性之所致，揮灑自如。在寫作四、六級作文時(shí)，注意按照英文的段落結(jié)構(gòu)寫作，即“主題句論述總結(jié)”或“主題句論述”的結(jié)構(gòu)。三銜接自然，過度流暢在寫作時(shí)不僅要注意句與句之間銜接自然，而且還要注意段與段之間過度流暢，可以使用一些過度詞語，如：the f