形容詞和副詞專項練習(xí)

1、中考英語專項練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞一、形容詞形容詞的作用與位置形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補足語。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：(1)作定語時放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。(2)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時放在代詞之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)二、課堂練習(xí)1. Miss Li is _ (嚴(yán)格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school. 2. It is not safe f

2、or such a small child to swim _ (單獨)in the river. 3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. Im sure it will be used _ (wide) in the world. 4. Eating too much fast food is not _ (health). 5. _(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last. 6. In some ways, the space shuttles

3、 travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very _ (comfortable) . 7. -The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow, so we cant have a picnic in the park.-What a pity! 8. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions (正確地). 9. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe. 10.

4、Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.三形容詞常用句型1.“its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細(xì)心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。2.“its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做

5、某事對某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。4、 形容詞的比較級形容詞、 副詞的原級、比較級和最高級1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三級。2、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重讀閉

6、音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er,est：c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est：(2)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more / most.3、不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更

7、遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的用法：級別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例 句備 注原級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級+as(不如那樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I d

8、ont think否定前移句型比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比較級前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越）The + 比較級，the + 比較級（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she unders

9、tand.最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級前面的the 往往省略5、形容詞比較級與最高級的特殊用法舉例： His bike is newer than hers. (見到than 必須用比較級) Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來表示比較的范圍) Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (見到of

10、 all 要用最高級) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three. (見到of the three要用最高級) Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (兩者比用比較級) Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高級） This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one. Id like the bigger (one)

11、of the two cakes.（兩者中“較”用“the+比較級”） Tom is two years older than I. 湯姆比我大兩歲。 Tom is twice as old as I. 湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。 The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。（兩個數(shù)量/目只級比較大小，不能比較多少(價格price只能比較高低，用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，不能比較貴或便宜)7、比較級前常用的修飾語:比較級前常用a bit/a littl

12、e（一點），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等詞語表示程度。而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞。例如：She is a little taller than I (me). Rose is much more careful than Tom. Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.(他沒有再吃)8、使用形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級應(yīng)注意事項: 1. than必須放在形容詞比較級的后面。2. 形容

13、詞的最高級前必須有the, 而副詞的最高級前the可以省略。3. 在進行比較時，必須是同類事物相比較。His ruler is longer than I. (錯) His ruler is longer than mine.(對) The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)課堂練習(xí)1. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic無錫市A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a 2. My p

14、arents will go there by taxi because it is raining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. 蘇州市 A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was ge

15、tting. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest5. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend? Yes, I did. It was covered_, and I think it was wonderful. A. live B. alive C living D. lively6. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. swe

16、etly C. beautifully7. How are you today, Bob?Im even_now. I dont think the medicine is good for me. A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is_to be a famous writer. 宿遷市A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic9. Hel

17、en learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_Anita does.A. so good as B. as well as B. C. as good as D. so well as10. When the fire broke out, many people were so_that they ran_.A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly副詞一、考查重點中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、

18、副詞等級的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中，頻度副詞always，often，usually，sometimes，never，時間副詞already，yet，still，just，疑問副詞how，why，when，where，程度副詞enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法區(qū)別，副詞比較等級句型是考查的熱點。二、副詞的基本用法：副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。課堂練習(xí)1. The sun _ rises in the east. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. ofte

19、n2. I always listen to the teacher_ in class. Its very clever of you to do that. A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully 3. They could do the work better with _ money and _people. A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few4. Monday is my_ day. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. b

20、usiest 5. Mr. Taylor, the bank manager often dresses more_ to get relaxed at the weekends. A . carefully B. normally C. casually D. particularly 6. Jenny, a man named Tom phoned you_. He asked you to call him back. A. now and then B. just now C. right now D. from now on 7. Tom is _of the two. A. the

21、 younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young8. What _ news it was! Yes, all of the children were_. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. exciting; exciting D. excited ; excited 9. The pianos in this shop are as _ as the ones in that shop. A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper D. the cheapest10.

22、Its winter now. It is getting _.A. very cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. coldest and coldest課后作業(yè)一、單項選擇（ ）1. Im much _ than my two friends, but I jump _ of us three. A.taller; higher B. shorter; higher C. taller; highestD. shorter; highest（ ）2. I like the pop star _ that I

23、never miss his concert. A. very muchB. too muchC. quite muchD so much（ ）3. Lily is _ hard-working than any other student in her class. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the most（ ）4 . Grandma, you must feel _after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. A. tiredB. wellC. good D. angry（ ）5. Curing sick people is

24、 _ important_ doctors must be careful. A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, toD. such, that（ ）6. John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even （ ）7. Mark speaks English well, but you_ him. Thank you. A. spe

25、ak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than （ ）8. Love will _ last if we love the whole fine things around us. A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes（ ）9. Im his best friend. I know him well probably _ than anyone else. A. lessB. widerC. betterD. deeper（ ）1

26、0. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主義者). She _ eats meat. A. oftenB. sometimes C. seldom D. usually二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (luck), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick).

27、4. She is _ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are _ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. -One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. -Right. The government spoke _ of that.(high)7. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away.8. Its snowin

28、g hard. You must drive _(careful).9. -This digital camera is really cheap!-The _ , the better.(cheap) Im short of money, you see.10. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _ (large) island in China.形容詞、副詞綜合練習(xí)一、單項選擇：1. Jane is _ of the three. A.Young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest2. She

29、speaks English _ than any other students in her class. A.Well B. best C.better D.good 3. Shanghai is one of _ cities in our country. A.Larger B. large C.the largest D.largest 4. Of all the students in our class,Betty writes _. A.Very carefully B. the most carefully C.more carefully D.the most carefu

30、l 5. Which is _, the sun,the moon or the earth? A.Big B.bigger C.the biggest D. biggest 6. Which subject do you like_ , English or maths? A.best B.better C.well D.very much7. My cousin is very busy with his work, he has _ time to read newspapers. A.little B. few C.a little D.a few8. Theres _ with yo

31、ur watch because it often keeps bad time. A.nothing wrong B.something wrong C.wrong nothing D.wrong something 9. Some physics problems in this book are _ difficult for the students _work out. A.so; that B.not; but C. such; that D.too; to 10. How often are the Olympic Games held?-_ four years. A.Every B. Each C. In D.For11. There is still _ water in the bottle. Its enough for