2020 2021年 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題經(jīng)典 一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析） 閱讀理解1 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt

2、want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （楨?扜畬?數(shù)楲摯）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his ose 數(shù)楲摯）. Many

3、 of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it. Kandinsky, anothe

4、r famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識(shí)）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning

5、or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. Which would be mos

6、t like abstract art? ）1（ A. A painting of a house. B. A sculpture of a car. C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. What happened to Picassos work after a long time? ）（2 A. It became more abstract. B. It became less strange. C. He went from us

7、ing red colours to using blue colours. D. He only painted with coloured squares. How did Kandinsky express feelings? ）（3 B. By painting realistic people.A. By using strong colours. C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours. Which of the following is NOT true? ）（4 A

8、. Picasso painted in many different styles. B. Dali was interested in dreams. C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D. Magrittes art was full of symbols. D） （1【答案】 A）（2 A）（3 C ）（4 【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。【解析】 （1）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （楨?

9、扜畬?數(shù)楲摯）. Later, he used more red and pink colours 有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來(lái)，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫(huà)，沒(méi)有清晰的主題最 。D 故選像抽象藝術(shù) ， （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more 。故選A很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， abstract 可知 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定 。故選A ， 斯通過(guò)使用

10、強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫(huà)的畫(huà)看起來(lái)像夢(mèng) 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺(jué)得每 。C 故選件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的 ， 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。

11、2 B People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Mos

12、t of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually

13、 the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. What is the writer?）（1 A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A stud

14、ent. D. A dentist. What is the main idea of the passage?）2（ B. How to do at school.A. How to deal with problems. D. How to talk to each other.C. How to behave with families. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?（3） A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good fr

15、iendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.4）（ A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is5）（ D. feeling

16、unfairB. learning to forget C. staying angry A. playing together C1）【答案】 （ A）（2 C）（3 B）（4 B ）（5【分析】人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕碰碰，相處的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題怎么辦？本文告【解析】 訴我們?cè)鯓犹幚砼c人相處時(shí)的問(wèn)題。 可知作根據(jù)第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 推理判斷l(xiāng). 。者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選CPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with thes

17、e problems, 主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段 。we can easily become unhappy. 可知問(wèn)題討論如何處理問(wèn)題，故選Aand by, Time goes years about a small problem. Sometimes 根據(jù)people can stay angry for 。C可知為小事長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣會(huì)失去好朋友。故選good friendship may be lost可知小孩不說(shuō)根據(jù) Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 。B話是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹制?。?/p>

18、選可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣不learn. for us to important 歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話This is an lesson 。好，所以要學(xué)會(huì)遺忘。故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。 閱讀理解3 Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disapp

19、ear by 2050. change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected （氣候）this One reason for is climatedata（數(shù)據(jù)） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the （公 has reached

20、 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（平均產(chǎn)量）past 60 years, the average yield .頃）countries, Ten of the advantage temperatures keep rising, this will disappear. However, if including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.temperature fact,

21、the perfect easily if its hotter outside? In Shouldnt bananas grow more range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from same have the means that all banan

22、a plants shoot cuttings（莖段）rather than seeds. This . In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.（基因型）genotype in the soil, it spreads easily. It One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌）（種has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and

23、Australia. If one banana plantationagain. bananas is able to grow years the disease, it will take 30 until it suffers 植園） from Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. in Paragraph 2 refer to? 1）桗瑡搠敯?桴?湵敤汲湩摥眠牯?this（ B. The taste of bananas.A. Peoples love for bananas. C. The convenience

24、of eating bananas. D. The future disappearance of bananas. What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? 2）（ A. More countries will start to grow bananas. B. Bananas will grow better in most countries. C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more. D. Bananas wont be as tasty as before. What d

25、oes Paragraph 5 tell us? ）（3 B. How bananas are grown.A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas. The passage is written to _. ）（4 B. explain why bananas may die outA. offer tips for growing bananas C. show the difficulties o

26、f growing bananas D. describe bananas growing conditions D1）（【答案】 C2）（ C3）（ B ）4（ 【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因?！窘馕觥?（1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可 。Dthis代指香蕉消失，故選知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten

27、 of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即 。C不能生長(zhǎng)，故選可知疾病是香蕉的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，Diseases are another danger to bananas.）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)3（ 。即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題

28、和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 閱讀理解4was （輔導(dǎo)員）counselor. It at his school as a I Chip was in the first grade when arrived boy. shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德敗壞的）How could such a little boy, after being in school only

29、 one year, be considered evil?Over the nor evil see that he was neither well next several months, I came to know Chip enough to uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt

30、 there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with h

31、eartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right han

32、d on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From t

33、hen on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A childs mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way. The first paragraph mainl

34、y tells us . ）（1 A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didnt care about Chip at all C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? ）（2 B. I advised her to be more p

35、atientA. she couldnt control her feelings D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelingsC. Chip became angry and crazy again The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . 3）（ D. felt a little nervousC. was quite afraid A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest What can we learn from the passa

36、ge? 4）（ B. Love me, love my dog.A. No pains, no gains. C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D）1（ 【答案】 D）2（ A）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩 變得更好了的事情。,反而安慰鼓勵(lì)她,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣子,并沒(méi)有放棄她, （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an

37、angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對(duì)Chip有不同的看法。故 。D選 （2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓勵(lì)下Ch

38、ip才會(huì)說(shuō)下文自己的想 。D 故選法， （3） 推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自從作者對(duì)Chip說(shuō)了一番話后，他的行為變得越來(lái)越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知 。已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選AChip （4） 主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔” 的孩子，并沒(méi)有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵(lì)他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句

39、It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對(duì)人或事有高的期望時(shí)，結(jié)果往往會(huì)變得更 。C好。故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 閱讀理解5 Many years ago, there lived an old man

40、 with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his mo

41、ney and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find 瑩尮 In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the eve

42、ning digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. ?嗚敨敲槧?潮朠汯?湩琠敨氠湡?圠?牡?檔慥整? Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops ther

43、e? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father. What do we know about the old man? ）（1 B. He was unable to feed his family.A. He was the richest in his village. C. He loved daughter

44、s more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a farmer. Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? ）（2 A. He was too old to do it himself. B. He didnt have money. C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson. D. He didnt want other people to set foot on his land. Why did his sons agr

45、ee to dig the land? 3）（ A. They wanted to help their father. B. They wanted to grow their own crops. C. They didnt want to be lazy any more. D. They wanted to find the hidden gold. What can we learn from the end of the story? 4）（ A. The old man had achieved his goal. B. The three sons were still as

46、lazy as before. C. The sons were quite angry with their father. D. The old man was still worried about his sons. D1）【答案】 （ C）（2 D）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的 地，但是啥也沒(méi)有找到。老人在翻過(guò)的地上種上莊稼，說(shuō)這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The man worked hard when he was

47、young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一個(gè)成功的 。農(nóng)民，故答案是D （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) 桔獩槧?桴?敲污朠汯?洠?潳獮尬 可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了 。C ，故答案是給孩子們上一課 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the lan

48、d. 可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇?。D子而使勁地挖地，故答案是 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目 。A的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。 閱讀理解6 Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.

49、As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have breakfast. with a healthy eat regular meals and begin healthy eating habits. First, they must Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegeta

50、bles, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, and they will have enough ene

51、rgy to study hard. Why has Wang Yan become overweight? ）（1 A. Because she doesnt like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables. C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? ）（2 D. Five.C. Four. A. T

52、wo. B. Three. What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? ）（3 B. Cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.C. Packages of biscuits. If we do as the experts say, we will be . （4） D. co

53、nfidentB. healthier C. tired at school A. overweight C1）【答案】 （ B）2（ D）（3 B ）（4【解析】【分析】中國(guó)女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出了三點(diǎn)建 議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC ?？芍跗G變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選chicken. C （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 First Second Th

54、ird 可知，專家給了三條建議：1一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2吃各種各樣的食物，3不吃太多的垃圾食品。 。B故選 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故選 。D （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They 。，可知，聽(tīng)專家的話我們就會(huì)更健康。故選Bwill be healthier 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù) 短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出