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1、 最新初中英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)易錯(cuò)題精選經(jīng)典 一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) - You are in a hurry. Where are you going?1 - To the cinema. Jim _ for me there! A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting B 【答案】正在那兒等去電影院.Jim你這么匆忙.你將要去哪里? 【解析】【分析】句意:(你這么匆忙你將要去哪you going? hurryWhere are You 我根據(jù)句中信息are in a 正在那兒等我;JimJim_ for me there)及To the cinema
2、推測該句句意:此時(shí)此刻里? B.可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞;故選 【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?2 I a movie in the cinema with my friends. D. will watchB. watch C. have watched A. was watching A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:Paul,昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么?我正在和朋友們一起在電影院看電影。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語at nine last night昨晚九點(diǎn),可知是過去的時(shí)間。表 。A示在過去某
3、個(gè)時(shí)刻做的事情使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞,故選 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。 I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? 3 Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我給你打電話了,但是沒人接,那時(shí)你在哪里?哦,我在院子里正在遛我的寵物狗。A.一般過去時(shí);B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.一般將來
4、時(shí)。根據(jù) Where were you then,可知是昨晚打電話那時(shí)正在遛狗,所以用過去進(jìn)行 。時(shí),故選B 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識記,理解句意。 Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. 4 D. have takenC. were taking A. take B. are taking C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,九年級的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。根據(jù) at this time yesterday. 可知這是一個(gè)過去的具體的時(shí)刻,過去的具體時(shí)刻出現(xiàn)的句子應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn) 。C是過去進(jìn)
5、行時(shí),故答案是C行時(shí), 加過去的時(shí)間范圍用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at this time【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意 The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. 5 D. have celebratedC. will celebrate A. celebrate B. were celebrating B 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),難度適中,當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校是,學(xué)生正在慶祝藝術(shù)節(jié), 。Bpassed一詞可知是一般過去時(shí),答案選由 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。 6What were you doing when
6、 the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? I morning exercises. D. didB. am doing C. was doing A. do C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一一當(dāng)劍河發(fā)生地震時(shí),你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句問的是當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),你正在做什么,用的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),對其回答的句子也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 。故選C The boy was _ on the ground and he had _ bicycle behind the big tree. 7 A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain
7、D. lied; lied A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:這個(gè)男孩躺在地上,他把自行車放在了大樹的后面。lie有兩個(gè)意思,躺下,這時(shí)過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊,過去式和過去分詞是lied;lay可以作為lie的過去式,也可以做動詞原形,意思是下蛋,放置,過去式和過去分詞是laid。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是躺下,用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying;第二個(gè)空是放置,用的是過去完成時(shí),故填lay的過去分詞laid。選 。A 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 8I called you last night , but y
8、ou didnt answer. Sorry, Grace. I_I am A when the phone rang.Singer A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天晚上給你打電話了,但是你沒有接。對不起,Grace,電話響的時(shí)候我正在看我是歌手。am watching 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在看;was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事;have watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),已經(jīng)看過了。根據(jù)對話的情境可知,在那個(gè)人打電話的時(shí)候,我正在看電視節(jié)目,這里說的是昨 。B天晚上那個(gè)時(shí)間正
9、在做的事情,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he _ around the world. 9 A. was travelling B. is travelling C. travelled D. travels A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)提姆庫克在世界各地旅游的時(shí)候,她每周給他媽媽打電話。從句為主句的動作的發(fā)生提供了時(shí)間。主句是每周打電話,所以從句提供應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間 。段,所以應(yīng)使用進(jìn)行時(shí),主句為一般過去時(shí),所以從句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是A 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意識記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。 M
10、y mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. 10 A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家時(shí),媽媽在做飯。A. has cooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式;B. was cooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式;C. will cook 一般將來時(shí)形式;D. cooks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示我到家時(shí),媽媽正在做飯,表示一個(gè)過去動作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動作正在發(fā)生。把 。正在發(fā)生的過去動作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B 。was/were+ doing【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
11、態(tài): She _ an English magazine when I came in. 11 A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,她正在讀一本英語雜志。A. reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. will read一般將來時(shí);D. was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句子的時(shí)間狀語when I came in.可知主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語 。,故答案為Dshe,所以用was是 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)
12、構(gòu)和用法。 Oh, I _.I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer.12 D. take a showerC. am taking a shower A. took a shower B. was taking a shower B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我八點(diǎn)給你打電話,但是你沒有接。哦,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。A.一般過去時(shí);B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上句給出的時(shí) 。B間可知回答的是昨天晚上八點(diǎn)正在洗澡,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選 -Miss Lin _ my desk-mate with he
13、r lessons when I left school.13 -She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping C 【答案】她真是一-當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí),林老師在幫我的同桌學(xué)習(xí)功課。【解析】【分析】句意:-發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動作”位好老師。當(dāng)我離開時(shí),老師正在幫學(xué)習(xí),一個(gè)過去動作“離開 。“幫助”正在發(fā)生。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? 14 I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. made B. was maki
14、ng C. am making D. make B 【答案】我在制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷了。哦!你的手指怎么啦?【解析】【分析】句意:引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是進(jìn)行時(shí),此處指在過去制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷,句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行while 時(shí),故選B。 和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意while When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine. 15 D. will readC. was reading A. reads B. is reading C 【答案】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我在路上看到他的時(shí)候,她正在讀一本雜志。在含有時(shí)間狀語【解析】 。C的復(fù)合句中,時(shí)間
15、狀語從句是一般過去時(shí),延續(xù)性動詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用,以及在含有時(shí)間狀語的復(fù)合句 中,時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí),延續(xù)性動詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Oh, dear ! A power cut!16 Sorry, I didnt know you the washing machine. D. were usingC. use A. are using B. used D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:-哎喲!停電了!-對不起,我不知道你在使用 。D洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選 The traffic
16、 accident happened when Janes grandmother in the park. 17 A. were dancing B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)珍的奶奶在公園跳舞的時(shí)候,發(fā)生了交通事故。交通事故是在是單數(shù)名詞,grandmotherJanes 珍的奶奶跳舞的過程中發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 。故答案是Dbe的形式為was 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析及主謂一致。注意過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when
17、the murder took place. 18 A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人當(dāng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他在做什么。A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情;B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果;C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動作;D.將會做,過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里 。表示謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí),嫌疑人正在做什么,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A What _ you_ at ten yesterday evening?19 A. have, done B
18、. did ,do C. were doing D. will do C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么?本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘”是過去的一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),要求動詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,故選 C. 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 20He _ computer games when his parents left home. So he didnt know where they were. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:
19、他的父母離開家時(shí)他在玩電腦游戲。所以他不知道他們在哪里。 。D根據(jù)語境可知該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選 My parents _ when I got home yesterday. 21 D. are cookingB. cooks C. were cooking A. Cooked C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的父母正在做飯。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主 。根據(jù)題意,故選wereC復(fù)數(shù),這里用語是My parents ?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析,本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用,結(jié)構(gòu)be doing
20、 I didnt hear your call because I _ to music at that time.22 A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. was listening D 【答案】【分析】句意:我沒有聽到你的電話,因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)正在聽音樂。結(jié)合語境可知下【解析】 。文從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選D【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)
21、合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。 Kevin _ a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at the 23 classroom Door. D. discussesC. was discussing B. was discussed A. has discussed C 【答案】正和他的同學(xué)討論一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題。這是【分析】句意:當(dāng)老師敲教室門時(shí),Kevin【解析】引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用了一般過去時(shí),主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)由when 。be(was/were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C(這時(shí))突然“”之意;過去進(jìn)
22、行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為: 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意when Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. 24 A. took B. was taking C. had taken B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地鐵回家的時(shí)候,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我上錯(cuò)了車。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,當(dāng)某個(gè)動詞發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)動作正在進(jìn)行,take the subway是延續(xù)性動詞,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的ing形式,故答案為 B。 【點(diǎn)評】
23、考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。牢記句意并掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成,意義和用法。 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?25 No. I my favorite music in my bedroom. D. am listening toC. was listening to A. listen B. listened to C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你聽到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎?沒有。我正在臥室里聽我最喜歡的音樂。根據(jù)around 10 oclock last night,可知動作是那個(gè)
24、時(shí)間進(jìn)行的,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,系動詞be用was,listen 。Clisten to music的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;,聽音樂,固定搭配,故選 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night. 26 Oh, I _ the book report at that time. D. was preparing forB. prepare for C. am preparing for A. prepared for D 【答案】哦,我當(dāng)時(shí)嗨,我昨晚在約
25、翰的生日聚會上沒看見你?!窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓嚎芍沁^去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示過去某時(shí)正在的 , 正在準(zhǔn)備讀書報(bào)告。根據(jù) at that time D。動作,故選 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。 ?27Did you notice a man passing by No, I _on the phone. D. talkedC. was talking A. talk B. am talking C 【答案】沒有,我那時(shí)正在打電你有沒有注意到一個(gè)男人經(jīng)過?【解析】【分析】句意:聊天,談話,一般過D.B.正在聊天,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.正在聊天,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);話。A.聊天;可知,沒有注意到有人經(jīng)過
26、,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)正在打電話,描述過去正在No去時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中 。發(fā)生動作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing,故答案選C 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意句子涉及到過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。 Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014. 28 B. dont seeA. wont see D. didnt seeC. havent seen C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:再一次見到你很高興,自從2014年我們彼此就沒見過面。A,wont see一般將來時(shí)。B, wont see一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C,havent seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D,d
27、idnt see一般過去時(shí)。since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者跟一般過去式,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,故選 C 過去分詞?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成have+ When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground. 29 A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)天空開始下雪的時(shí)候,男孩們正在操場踢足球。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句 When it began to snow 當(dāng)天空開始下雪的時(shí)候,可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在
28、分詞;再根據(jù)主語the boys,男孩們,可知be動詞應(yīng)用were,play的現(xiàn)在 。playing,故選D分詞為【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,表“過去正在做 ?!蹦呈?30What do you think of the talk show last night?I didnt watch it. I _ mum with some chores. have helpedwas helping C. A. helped B. B 【答案】一一我沒有看,我在幫助媽一一你覺得昨天晚上的談話節(jié)目怎樣?【解析】【分析】句意:過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一般過去時(shí),表示
29、過去發(fā)生的動作,B was helping 媽做家務(wù)。A. helped 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。本題表示談過去正在發(fā)生的動作;C. have helped 。B話節(jié)目上演時(shí),我正在幫忙做家務(wù),用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選 二、英語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to 31 China. used to live; used to eatingA is used to live; used to eatB is used to live; used to eatingC used
30、to living; used to eatD A【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】句意:迪克過去住在美國,但自從搬到中國后,他就習(xí)慣了吃中國菜。考查動詞短語。2.be used to doing sth.1.used to do sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意:從前是,過去做某事。 Aused to live; used to eating??芍?;選 I think I _ my new project tomorrow.32 was startingstarted Cwill start DAstart B C【答案】A. start 開始,是【解析】句意:我想我明天將要開始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題
31、考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 D. was B. started C. will start 將要開始,是動詞的將來時(shí)開始,是動詞的過去式動詞原形 Cstarting。就要開始,是過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選 My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.33 I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. enjoyedBAenjoys will enjoywas enjoying CD A【答案】 【解析】A. 我能理解,它能幫她想起她的童年。我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片。句意: enjoys B. en
32、joyed ;用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)喜歡,主語單三時(shí);用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)喜歡,C. was enjoying D. will enjoy 用于一般將喜歡,;用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)喜歡,主語單三時(shí) AIt helps her remember her childhood. 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);故選來時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù); Shall we play tennis now?34 Sorry, I cant. I my homework. am doinghave done Ddo Bdid CA D【答案】A. do 對不起,我不能去,我在做作業(yè)。我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎?【解析】句意: B. did C. have done
33、 ,用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài);做做,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語復(fù)數(shù)時(shí); D. am doingI 時(shí);根據(jù)做,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語是做,用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); Dnow可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選 I _ you at seven and you didnt pick up. 35 I was taking a shower at that time. calledcall BA have calledDCam calling B【答案】 【解析】那時(shí)我正在洗澡。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。句意:我七點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你,你沒接。ACDandat seven三在七點(diǎn)鐘,是過去的時(shí)間,需用一般過去時(shí),可排除連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),
34、B。項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選 _ you _ my watch? Yes, I _ it on the table just now.36 Have , seen, have seenHave , seen, saw. DDid , see , saw BDid , see , see CA C【答案】是的,我剛才在桌子上看到了。第一個(gè)空你看見我的手表了嗎?【解析】句意:Yes, I _ it on the table just now.可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影根據(jù)答語中的have/has+you,所以用動詞過去分詞,主語是響,所以問句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:haveseesee
35、njust now“”,它是表示過去的時(shí);第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語,剛才的過去分詞是see要用其間狀語,是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,可以判斷答語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),即謂語動詞 CsawC。過去式;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選 37The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she _ here for another two weeks. had stayedhas stayed Cstayed Bwould stay DA C【答案】【解析】句意:女孩對無錫的美景感到驚訝。她說她將在這里再呆兩個(gè)星期。此句考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)主句是一般過去
36、時(shí)的時(shí)候(客觀真理除外),從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種B“for another two weeks.”再呆兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間,屬于將來的時(shí)間,因?yàn)?;根?jù)形式,排除 C。主句是一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去將來時(shí)來表達(dá),答案為 點(diǎn)睛:含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主、從句謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí) 態(tài)。2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一 般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等,不管主句用 什么時(shí)態(tài),
37、從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Where is Mr. Wu? 38 He together with his students _ singing by the lake . would practiseDare practising CAis practising will practise B A【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】A. is practising正在胡先生在哪里?他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。句意:D. B. are practisingC. will practise將去練習(xí);一般將來時(shí);正在練習(xí),復(fù)數(shù);練習(xí);單數(shù);Where is Mr. Wu? would practis
38、e可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行會去練習(xí),過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上文he, together with his studentsbe doing在句中做狀語;這里時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是的形式,主語是 Aisbe。動詞用。根據(jù)題意,故選 39I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we will do some cleaning at home. will snow; snowsBAsnows; will snow snows; snowsDCwill snow; will snow B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】,我們就在家做清潔工作??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:我不知道明天是否會下雪。
39、如果下雪tomorrow“”if(明天)用于一般將來時(shí),從句動詞需用,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意思是前句是否”AD”if“will +,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)兩項(xiàng);后句意思是原形動詞結(jié)構(gòu),可排除如果 BC。遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,可排除項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選 The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.40 plantswill plant Cplant Bplanted DA A【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】every year句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句句意:五班的學(xué)生每年在公園植樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 Astudents。子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以
40、謂語動詞用原形。故選 He told me that he _ here for five minutes41 has comeA had arrivedB had beenC had comeD C【答案】5for five minutes可知謂語動詞要用延續(xù)【解析】句意:他告訴我他到這兒分鐘了。根據(jù) come性動詞, Cbe in+here arrive副詞,要把介詞省略;故選地點(diǎn),表示延續(xù)性,和都是短暫性動詞, Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.42 Oh, I _ a s
41、hower. takeam taking Cwas taking DAtook B C【答案】-Lily-哦,我當(dāng)時(shí)在洗【解析】句意:嗨,我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話了,但是沒人接電話。澡。具體到了過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段,描述過去那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是 C”was/were doing“。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡,這里表示的是,故選 -Did you watch the program The Voice last night? 43 -I wanted to, but my mother _her favorite TV play. is watchingwas watching Dwatches
42、Bwatched CA C【答案】The Voice我想看,但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電了嗎?【解析】句意:昨晚你看The Voice的原因,是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒有觀看 C。歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為 I wonder when you _the new watch .44 Well , I _it for two weeks . bought, have hadhave bought, have had BA have bought, have boughtbought, have bought DC B【答案】我買了兩
43、周了。問什么時(shí)我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表。【解析】句意:A/Dfor two weeksbuy買,短暫性;根據(jù)候買的,用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除可知用延續(xù)性動詞, Bhave買,擁有,延續(xù)性動詞;故選動詞, The boy misses his parents very much.45 So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. will leavehave been away from Dhave left Bhas left CA C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】leave他的確是。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母。
44、句意:be awayfor 離開,與時(shí)間段連用。此處接時(shí)間段離開,是短暫性動詞,不與時(shí)間段連用; Cnearly two years。連用,故用延續(xù)性動詞,故選 -Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?46 -No, sir. I _the news with my mobile phone. am readingDwas reading read Cwould read BA B【答案】 【解析】read-沒有,先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。句意:剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?am readingwould readwas reading現(xiàn)讀
45、,動詞原形或過去式;過去進(jìn)行時(shí);過去將來時(shí);在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選 B。 My family _ supper together every day. Its really a happy time for all of us.47 will haveare having Dhave Bhad CA A【答案】 【解析】:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯,對于我們大家來說這真的是幸福的時(shí)光。試題分析:句意have supperevery day可知,這個(gè)是一個(gè)固定的短語,意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的ABC選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常
46、性的動作,故選選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí);。 D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)。在進(jìn)行時(shí); 考點(diǎn):考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。 Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.48 hadhave CAwill have B B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】A. will have B. 一般將來時(shí);句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會讓你進(jìn)去的。將有;haveC. hadunless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);有,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是you ,動詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,遵循主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語是 B。故選 【點(diǎn)睛】 unlessif引導(dǎo)的條
47、件狀語從句而已算是其中一種;和 主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況: ,那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí) atientsWhen I grow up,Ill be a nurse and look after p如: ,照顧病人我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士 ,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)二、如果主句是祈使句 Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.如: .我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我 ,根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) You should be quiet when you are in the reading ro
48、om如: 在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 not to.if ,.祈使句應(yīng)用的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí)如果四 ; She said not to close the window如 as soon as,when,while ,as,until等常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有: ifunless中可以是下面的用法:用在或 I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow. Unless you have finish your homework,I wont allow you to watch TV. Peter, what will you do next Sunday? 49 We _ our grandparents. will visitis visiting DBvisited Avisit C D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】 我們要去看望我們的祖父母。句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來時(shí),故答案選本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問句中的 D。 What did you do after school yesterday? 50 I _ basketball with Peter. has playedDwill play Cplayed Aplay B C【答
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