中考復(fù)習(xí)—介詞

1、preposition,time,place,movement,usages,介詞 + 名 / (賓格) 代 / V-ing,時(shí)間介詞,2010,March,spring,the morning,the future,7.30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,on,at,Prepositions of time 時(shí)間介詞,表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：鐘點(diǎn)、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時(shí)間、節(jié)日或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用

2、at。,7:30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； Christmas,Conclusion: 總結(jié),at 作介詞的短語(時(shí)間),1. 在.歲時(shí) 2. 同時(shí) 3. 在.結(jié)束時(shí) 4. 在.開始時(shí) 5. 在那一刻 6. 在中午/ 晚上 7. 有時(shí),at the age of at the same time at the end of at the beginning of at that moment at night / at noon at times,Monday; March 5th; 2010;

3、 Childrens Day; holiday a cold morning;,表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有修飾上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞 on。,on 作介詞的短語(時(shí)間),1. 在一個(gè)雨夜 2. 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 3. 值日 4. 在經(jīng)商，商務(wù)活動(dòng)中,on a rainy evening on time on duty on business,表示較長時(shí)間如：月份、季節(jié)、年份、世紀(jì)、年代 、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in。,March; spring; 2010; the 19th century; the morning

4、/afternoon/evening; the future,in 作介詞的短語(時(shí)間),1. 及時(shí) 2. 在某人的生命里 3. 在晚上/早上 4. 在春天 5. 匆匆忙忙地 6. 處于麻煩中,in time in ones life in the evening / morning in spring in a hurry in trouble,in 作介詞的短語 (時(shí)間）,7. 最終，最后 8. 在過去（的幾年里） 9. 在課堂上 在班級(jí)里 在教室里,in the end in the past ( few years) in class in the class in the class

5、room,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:

6、30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,1. _November 25, 2003 2. _ 6:30 _ the evening 3. _ the 1940s 4. _ my life _ the age of 5 _the beginning of the class _ a hot summer evening,on,at,in,in,at,in,Practice on / at / in,at,on,1.My father returned at 10 oclock _ of June 15.(重慶)

7、 A. in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night,2.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on D. by,2. for + since + since + since +,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over fi

8、ve years. A. in B. since C. for,時(shí)段 時(shí)段 + ago 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 一般過去時(shí)句子,3. It has been three years since he_here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for 5.They havent seen Alice _ last year. 6. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.,since,for,1.He has been a

9、teacher _ 10 years. 2._ 2000, Tom has studied English. 3.Jack and John have been away from Shanghai _ five years ago.,for,Since,since,since: (自從) 后加時(shí)間點(diǎn) for: 后加時(shí)間段,His father has been _ Australia _ 1998. A. to; in B. in; since C. to; from D. in; for,3. from的用法,1. from- to- count from 1 to 100 from my

10、 house to my school from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2. from now on :從現(xiàn)在起(將來時(shí)) 3. from then on: 從那時(shí)起(過去時(shí)),4. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,在之后（內(nèi)）

11、用于將來時(shí),in + 時(shí)間段,在之后 用于過去時(shí),after +時(shí)間段,1.I hear that he will be back _ two weeks time. A at B in C after D for,2._ a month, he will be proud _ his son.A. In; with B. After; of C. In; of D. After; over 3. Mr.Smith left _ London _ breakfast.A. to, in B. for, in C. to, after D. for, after,B,C,D,Ps. after

12、+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之后,She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.,5. 在之前 到時(shí)為止,不遲于 1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by,before,by,before 的短語(時(shí)間),long before before

13、 long,很久以前 不久,long ago soon,Thebusisarriving_. 2.Thestoryhadhappened_. 3.Ihopewellmeetagain_. 4.Ihadwaitedthere_hearrived.,副詞短語,beforelong,long before,beforelong,long before,有時(shí)longbefore可分開理解，before作介詞或連詞，后接短語或句子。,by 的短語(時(shí)間),1. by the end of 2. by the time + 一般過去時(shí) 3. （時(shí)間）流逝，經(jīng)過,在之前(為止) 用于過去完成時(shí) go by,

14、By the end of last term, we had learned 3000 words. By the time she got outside, the bus had already gone.,6. during， through (1) during表示“在期間” He visited many nice places during his stay here. 在他逗留期間他參觀了許多美麗的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么？ (2) through表示“一直，自始至終” They worke

15、d hard through the winter. 整個(gè)冬天他們都在努力工作。 She treated me like her brother through these years. 這些年來她始終把我當(dāng)哥哥對(duì)待。,7.,表示某動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間終止,用介詞 。,till / until,通常不用于句首, 短暫性動(dòng)詞則用 not until,until可用于句首,而till,till / until,1.Alice _ go to bed_11 p.m. last night 2. Wait here _ the rain stops. 3._get off the bus _ i

16、t stops.,until,until,didnt,until,Dont,4.Jims gone _ England with his family and he wont be back _ Monday.A. for; on B. to; at C. for; till D. to; until 5.He wont call back until he _. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived,wont,notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循 ”主將從現(xiàn)”,1.They often have parties _ Christm

17、as. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31, she made an important decision in her life.,Fill in the blanks:,at,on,On,4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get ho

18、me from school _ six oclock.,since,During,until,of,8.時(shí)間的表達(dá),過了幾點(diǎn) 快到幾點(diǎn),past to,0分針 30 30分針60,整點(diǎn) 一刻鐘 30分鐘,oclock a quarter half,fifteen to two a quarter to two,1:45,thirty past two half past two,2 : 30,fifteen to three a quarter to three,2 : 45,three oclock 3 oclock,3 : 00,fifteen past three a quarter

19、past three,3 : 15,方位介詞,1. + 小地方 + 某條路、街；某層樓 + 大地方(生活區(qū)、市、省、國) 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at,on (線),at (點(diǎn)),in (面),(Ps：at the village),2.,1.We are _Tea

20、m One. I sit _the front of the classroom. Li Ping is _my left. A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A. in the front of B. in front of,in,on,at,on the wall on the right

21、 of on the way to . on the top of on the tree,1. 在墻上 2. 在右邊 3. 在去某地的路上 4. 在頂端 5. 在樹上,on 作介詞的短語(方位),1. 在（內(nèi)部）前面 2. 在（外部）前面 3. 輪流 4. (外來物體）在樹上 5. 在陽光下 6. 在中間 7. 在東部 8. 在墻里,in the front of in front of in turn in the tree in the sun in the middle of in the east of in the wall,in 作介詞的短語 (方位),on the tree i

22、n the tree,1.There are many apples _. 2.There is a cat _. 3.The kite fell _.,長在樹上落在樹上,on the tree,in the tree,in the tree,翻譯以下句子： 1. 老師站在班級(jí)前面講話。 The teacher stands in front of the class. 2. 司機(jī)坐在車子的前面，而乘客坐在后面。 Drivers sit in the front of the car, while passengers sit at the back.,3.在的上面,與表面接觸 在的正上方,不

23、接觸表面 在的正下方,不接觸表面 1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over 3.There is a ball_ the bed. A. over B. under C. on,under,on,over,4.在上方(水平線以上),高于 在下方(水平線以下),低于 1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over 2.

24、Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above,above below,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B. above, on C. over, on 5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C. over

25、 注意: on 接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方,1. Sandy lives _the ground floor. 2. Daniel lives _the third floor. 3. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy.,above,on,on,4. There is a bridge _ the river. 5. The plane flew_ the clouds. 6. There are people lying _ the beach and einjoying the sunshine. over: 指垂直正上方 abov

26、e : 在上方，不一定垂直 on: 與物體有表面接觸,over,above,on,5. “在的中間(段)” “在中央(區(qū)域)”,in the middle of in the center of,1.He telephoned me _the night. 2._ his tests, the scientist burst on the truth. 3.The new building will be located _ town.,in the middle of,In the middle of,In the center of,in the center of,through 從內(nèi)部

27、穿過,across橫穿,up,down,over,round,Prepositions of movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)介詞,跨越,表面穿過 中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past,across through,cross v.,in the fr

28、ont of in front of ,在前部 在前面,at the back of behind,at/ in the front of,有定冠詞表特指，特指在物體內(nèi)部的前面 只表示”在前面”:at the front, 不用介詞”of”。 Where is He Zhong? He is at the front.,of the crowds.,1. He swam _ the river. 2. They walked_ the forest safely. 3. Dont _ the road until the light turns green. 4. He helped the

29、little child walk _ the road. 5.Be careful when you _ the street. 6. The river goes _ the city and brings people water and food.,across,through,through,across,cross,cross,體會(huì) in 和 into, on 和 onto He works in a hospital. With these words, the tiger jumped into the river. He lived on the fifteenth floo

30、r. The mouse jumped onto the back of the elephant.,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，位置的改變,6. 在(兩者)之間 在(三者或以上)之間 1.Whats the difference _ a sheep and a goat?A. from B. to C. between D. among2.We visited him _ his workplace _ the young trees. A. in; beside B. at; along C. at; among D. to; between Keep the secret between you

31、 and_ (I).,me,betweenand among,beside表示“在旁邊”, inside表示“在內(nèi)”, outside表示“在外” 。,near/by/next to表示“在旁邊” 。,opposite表示“在對(duì)面”, 同義詞： across from,bookstore,library,school,restaurant,hospital,1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中間) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中

32、) the Chinese people. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.,Fill in the blanks:,between,among,near/,in front of,by,5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (圍繞) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在對(duì)面) our school.,around,opposite /across from,and,to (相隔)在某范圍之外,in (包含)在某范圍之內(nèi),on 與某地相鄰、接壤,三組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比

33、較 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of B. C is _ the east of A. 1. Japan is _ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is _ the east of China. 3. Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,in,to,on,in,to,on,northwest,northeast,southwest,southeast,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of

34、Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to 3. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to,up 表示“向上”,其反義詞 down 表示“向下”,along 表示“沿著” 。,into 表示進(jìn)入的過程; onto 為放上去的過程; out of 為“在外部” 。,over 表示“越過,跨過”。,Conclusion:,from 表示“ 從,自”; to 表示“向,往,到” 。,off 表

35、示“脫離,不觸及”。,round/ around表示“環(huán)繞,圍繞”。,1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿著) 2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (橫穿) 3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越過) 4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿過) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上) 6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window. 7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8

36、.Hobo is walking _ the table. (環(huán)繞著),Fill in the blanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,round,方式介詞,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介詞 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介詞 with,Prepositions of ways,3. in

37、 English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _,使用語言用介詞 in,使用聲音用介詞 in,使用方法用介詞 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car, by land 陸路，by road 陸路 by sea 水路，by air 空運(yùn) (on foot步行) _,使用

38、交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car/taxi,1. by: + 交通工具 （零冠詞） + 某種手段，方法等 2. on: + a/ an / the / sbs +交通工具 + the+ 通訊工具 3. in: + a/ an/ the / sbs + car / taxi + 聲音， 語言,by bus / air/ train / plane,on the bus, on my bike,in a car, in my taxi,in a high voice

39、, in English,on the phone,by practicing/ running,4. with: +某種具體的工具 with a knife stone + 人的某種器官 with my right hand 表伴隨狀態(tài)（一個(gè)主要?jiǎng)幼?次要?jiǎng)幼鳎?He came with a cup of tea in his hand.,The boy usually writes _ a red pen. I can write a letter _ English. He often goes to school _ bike. She always talks _a low vice

40、. They talked _ the telephone. He went to school _ his bike. We hear _ our ears and see _ our eyes. He succeeded _ good luck/ working hard.,with,in,by,in,on,on,with,with,by,1.She came up to me, _ a smile _ her face. A. with; in B. like; on C. with; on D. without; at,2.Is the girl _ red _ duty today?

41、 A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on,其他介詞,1. besides except 2. with without 3. against for for: 為了(目的），去（方向），對(duì)于，由于 已有時(shí)間了 4. along 5. around,除了之外還有.,除了之外只有,沿著,在周圍/附近，大約,有,沒有,反對(duì)、靠著、對(duì)立,支持,6. as 7. like 8. past Please come back as soon as possible. Check the paper as carefully as possible. She ca

42、n speak English as well as me. You should eat as few snacks as possible. They are as interested in math as me. She came back the same time as usual.,作為,像,經(jīng)過,其他介詞： 1. All the students went out _ Yehong. All the students went out _ Shaoyun. 2. The earth moves _ the sun. 3. They walked _ the river. 4.

43、Are you _ or _ the plan? 5. _ a student , I must study hard. 6.She bought the umbrella _ you. 7.They had left _ Beijing.,except,besides,around,along,against,for,As,for,for,其他介詞： 7. Jim is very much _ his father. 8. _ his help , I passed the exam. 9.He doesnt look _ his father. 10.She went to work _

44、heavy breakfast. 11.She went to work _ breakfast. 12.I wish I can swim _ a dolphin. 13.He ran _ a bank on his way home.,like,like,like,With,with,without,past,14.I cant walk _ the door _ this piece of wood , because it is too large. A. across; without B. through; with C.over; on D. through ; by,15.Jo

45、hn cut the pear _ four pieces _ a knife. A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in,of sb / for sb 1. It is very important _ us to go to bed early. 2. It is kind _ you to help poor men.,for,of,be made of be made from be made in+ 產(chǎn)地 be made by+生產(chǎn)者 The cup is made _ glass. The paper is made_ wood.

46、The kind of cars is made _ Beijing. The birthday card is made _ the little girl for her mother.,of,from,in,by,由制成（可以看得出原材料),由制成（看不出原材料）,生產(chǎn)于某地,由某人生產(chǎn),1)There is a wide bridge_ the river. 2)Why would you like a girl instead_ a boy. 3)After class ,Ill talk _our summer holiday.,over,of,about,4)Look!She i

47、s standing _the tree. 5)Miss Zhao hurried off to look _ the sick man. 6)Jane is behind Mary,Mary is_ Jane.,in/under,after,in front of,1. Well visit the park a very fine Sunday. 2. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometime

48、s she goes abroad air. 3. Miss Scott arrived Canada 5:00 _March 7.,on,since,in,by,by,in,at,on,4. My father made this table _his own hands. 5. If you get the good news, please tell me_ the phone. 6. .Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 7. Billy didint go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening.,on,in,wi

49、th,8. _ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in. 9 . _ your help, it was impossible for me to finish it. 10.China is a great country _ a long history,With,Without,with,介詞短語,與名詞搭配,與動(dòng)詞搭配,與形容詞搭配,與其他詞搭配,1. with the help of 2. on earth 3. on duty/on show 4. on ones way to,在的幫助下,在地球上,值日,在去的途中,與名詞搭配,/展覽,5.

50、 at the beginning of,在的開始,6. to ones surprise 7. all kinds of 8. in the future 9. in the end 10. for example 11. in fact 12. in time 13. at the moment,例如,最后,在將來,各種各樣的,令驚訝,事實(shí)上,及時(shí),此刻,有時(shí),在幾歲時(shí),名勝,坐飛機(jī),同時(shí),匆忙地,順便說一下,另一方面,14. on the other hand 15. at times 16. by the way 17. in a hurry 18. at the same time

51、19. by air 20. a place of interest 21. at the age of,22. with a smile 23. at work 24. out of work 25. day by day 26. day after day 27. one by one,面帶微笑 在上班 失業(yè) 逐日、日漸 日復(fù)一日、連日 一個(gè)接一個(gè) 、逐個(gè),1. take care of 2. wait for 3. stop sb from doing sth 4. fall behind 5. arrive at/in get to,照顧,等待,阻止做,落在后面,到達(dá),與動(dòng)詞搭配,6.

52、 get on/off 7. help sb with 8. look like 9. look at 10. prefer A to B 11. see/regard sb as 12. pay for 13. point to,看,看起來像,幫助某人做,上/下車,寧愿,把當(dāng)作,付錢,指向,14. point at 15. point to 16. laugh at 17. agree with 18. ask for 19. be filled with be full of 20. catch up with,用裝滿,請(qǐng)求、索取,同意的意見/話,嘲笑,趕上,指著,指向,20. be ma

53、de of/from 21. come up with 22. do well in 23. speak highly of 24. think of 25. think about,提出或想到,在方面干得好,稱贊,考慮,想起、認(rèn)為,某物由(材料)制成,26. send for a doctor 27. begin with 28. end up with 29. deal with 30. pass on,某物由(材料)制成 以開始 以結(jié)束 處理 傳遞,belong to sb write to sb die of traffic accidents break into + 地點(diǎn)/暗示地點(diǎn)

54、的詞 take care of = look after take after,與某人/某物無關(guān) have nothing to do with sb / sth 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) give / teach a lesson to sb 對(duì)某人說你好/再見 say hello / goodbye to sb 讓某人遠(yuǎn)離某地 keep sb out of +地點(diǎn) 出生于 be born in +大地方 be born on + 具體日期,1.be different from 2.the same as 3.be famous for / as 4.be angry with 5.be afrai

55、d of 6.be proud of 7.be good at (do well in),和不同,和相同,因而著名/作為出名,生的氣,害怕,擅于,以自豪,與形容詞搭配,8. be late for 9. be pleased with 10. be excited about 11. be amazed at 12. be busy with sth 13. be ready for 14. be sure of,忙著做,為準(zhǔn)備好,對(duì)感到驚訝,對(duì)感到興奮,對(duì)感到滿意,遲到,對(duì)肯定,1.instead of 2.make room for 3.play a joke on 4.be interested in 6.help oneself to,代替,給騰出地方,對(duì)惡作劇,對(duì)感興趣,隨便吃,與其他詞搭配,7.in the open air 8.thanks to