+modern+heroes同步輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試(北師大版必修1)

1、Unit2 HerosLesson 1 Modern heros同步輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試一般過(guò)去時(shí)1) 用法：A) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例：1991年6月四級(jí)第43題I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A) finish what I did B) finished what I didC) would finish what I was doing D) finished what I was doing結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，全句的意思是：“我決定一做完手頭的工作就去圖書(shū)館”。本題首先要判斷的是as soon as（一就）引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

2、從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從句中的動(dòng)作“做完手頭的工作”是預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而去句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去時(shí)（decided）。在這種場(chǎng)合，從句中通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而不用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)A和C不可能是答案。句子指的是“完成正在做的工作”，do要用進(jìn)行式。因此選項(xiàng)D才是答案。B) 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。特別是由would/ used to do表達(dá)的句型，本身表示的就是過(guò)去時(shí)。例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talki

3、ng to anybody.（老人過(guò)去常常坐在寧?kù)o的公園里的一條長(zhǎng)椅上，看著其他的人，一坐就是數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不干，也不和任何人交談。）He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。）C) 有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣。例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借車(chē)用一用，可以嗎？）Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在這里嗎？）2) 注意事項(xiàng)：A) 注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該

4、是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的詞或詞組，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，絕對(duì)不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用，因?yàn)檫@樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B) used to do的否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式很特別：你怎么寫(xiě)都正確。以否定形式為例：used not to do, didnt used to do, didnt use to do都對(duì)。Used to do經(jīng)常與 be used to doing sth/ sth結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。前者表示過(guò)去常?；蜻^(guò)去曾經(jīng)

5、，要求加動(dòng)詞原形；后者表示習(xí)慣于，要求加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)1) 用法：表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。就是我們常說(shuō)的：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例：1997年1月四級(jí)第21題Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A) didnt hear C) hasnt heard B) hasnt been hearing D) hadnt heard全句的意思是：“到那時(shí)為止，他家里已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)得到他的消息了?！庇纱丝梢钥闯觯^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻才完成，因此謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完

6、成時(shí)。答案是D)。其它選項(xiàng)中：A) didnt hear，因?yàn)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，所以不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for six months連用。B) hasnt been hearing，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與題意不符。C) hasnt heard，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。而題中的then只表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻，不能表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。2) 注意事項(xiàng)：“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”這種邏輯關(guān)系常通過(guò)上下文體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而不一定受某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的限制。例：There had been some one in our room just now,

7、because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.（剛才有人在我們的房間里，因?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_(kāi)前門(mén)進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃燒的香煙。）分析：雖然時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是just now，似乎應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但是“在房間里”這個(gè)狀態(tài)是在開(kāi)門(mén)和注意這兩個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前就存在的，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),往往表示動(dòng)作已完成或結(jié)束;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,表示動(dòng)作的未完成性。例如:He rea

8、d a novel that evening.那天晚上他讀了一本小說(shuō)。(讀完了整本小說(shuō))He was reading a novel that evening.那天晚上他在讀一本小說(shuō)。(小說(shuō)不一定讀完)單項(xiàng)選擇1. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.- What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 2. The heros story _ differently in the newsp

9、apers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported3. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no god results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. ha

10、ve worked; are still working4. Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left5. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doin

11、g6. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent7. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat8. Whats wron

12、g with your coat? - Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting9. Thank goodness, youre here! What _ you? - Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept10. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came t

13、o Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing11. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _ the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was12. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when

14、 people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun13. My mind wasnt on what e was saying so I, afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will D. missed14. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was bought in. A. was coming B.

15、 had come C. has come D. came15. You were out when I dropped in at your house. - Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited16. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _? A. was leav

16、ing B. had left C. has left D. left17. Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done18. I _ you not to move my dictionary now I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked19. What were you doing when Ton phoned y

17、ou? - I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting20. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. - Where was I? - You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying21. I _ while reading the E

18、nglish textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time. A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep22. All morning as she waited for he medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown23. The news came as no surprise to

19、 me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know24. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned25. The silence of the library _ only by the s

20、ound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was brokenKeys: 1-5 BAABC 6-10 BDDDC 11-15 DBDDA 16-20 DCADC 21-25 CCACD閱讀理解一When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different idea about their uses. Some said that tea and coffee we

21、re harmful to people and they would cause people to die. In Sweden the man who was once a king decided to find out whether this was true or not. It happened that there were two twins who were almost exactly alike in every way. They had both been sentenced to death. The king decided to let them live

22、if one of them agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee. They did as they were ordered. Sure enough, the brothers lived for many years without problems of kind. At last the brother who had to drink tea every day died at the age of 83, and the other died a few

23、 years later. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries where a lot of tea and coffee are drunk.1、Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in _.A、19th century B、18th centuryC、in 1801 D、19212、The twins did the things that _.A、the king ordered B、their father orderedC、their mother tol

24、d D、people told3、Sweden is today one of the countries where _ are drunk.A、a lot of tea and coffee B、a lot of milkC、a lot of coffee D、a lot of tea4、Tea and coffee are not _.A、harmful B、useful C、important D、helpful5、The twins _ to drink several cups of tea and coffee.A、agreed B、disagreed C、were glad D

25、、were angry答案：B A A A A 二(A) Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school.Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on t

26、he phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered,“Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“Thats every good,”Miss Gogers an

27、swered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said.“Yes, Kate.” “I disagree,”Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.” 1.Miss Gogers was teaching her class_. A.how to telephone B.about electricity C.about ti

28、me zone(時(shí)區(qū)) D.about sound 2.Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether_. A.it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B.her student could hear her from 75 feet away C.her students had grasped her lesson D.sound waves were slower than electricity 3.Tom thought that electricity was _

29、. A.slower than sound waves B.faster than sound waves C.not so fast as sound waves D.as fast as sound waves 4.Kate thought Tom was wrong because _. A.clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkB.electricity was slower than sound waves C.Tom was not good at physics at all D.T

30、oms answer had nothing to do with sound waves 5.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics? A.Toms B.Kates C.Bath A and B D.Neither A nor B (B)It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smi

31、th took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(*person whose job is selling meat). and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the d

32、og ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of

33、 paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of hi

34、s customers (*people who buy sth. from a shop).But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,“This

35、 is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!6.Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite_.A.cruelly B.fairly C.kindly D.friendly7.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it_.A.mi

36、ght do it much harmB.could do it much goodC.would help the butcherD.was worth many pounds8.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _.A.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB.when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC.because he had sold out all the m

37、eat in his shopD.until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith9.From its experience, the dog found that _.A.only the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatB.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD.a piece of paper cou

38、ld bring it half a pound of meat10.At the end of the story, youll find that _.A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B.the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD.the butcher found himself cheated(*act in a way that is not honest)by

39、 the clever animal(C)Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale,Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these school were much.alike(*similar).Only young men went to college. All

40、the students studied the same subjects,and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated(*畢業(yè)),most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training(*訓(xùn)練)in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French an