中考英語閱讀理解過關測試1

1、中考英語閱讀理解過關測試1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1根據(jù)短文內容出選擇正確答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats howthousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑聲）Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways

2、to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Youngchildren laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people tofeel happy w

3、ith their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Lau

4、ghter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to findout. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughingwith a group of strangers, and I was worried about loo

5、king stupid. Our laughter teacher told us toclap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodiescant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the samehealthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everyb

6、ody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-andcomfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased withthe results!（ 1） The first Laughter Club was started in _.A. IndiaB. Amer

7、icaC. BritainD. China（ 2） How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.（ 3） How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（ 4） When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After

8、 ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.（5） The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real

9、laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】你想過一個快樂的 ,沒有壓力的生活 ?嘗試毫無理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上萬的人在笑聲俱樂部開始他們的一天。醫(yī)生認為開懷大笑是最好的保健方式。（ 1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by（ 2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 There are now more than 500 Laughter

10、Clubs in India and overl,300 in the world. 可知選 D。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者開始緊張。故選C。（ 4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10 分鐘后房間里的人都是在真笑。故選 A。（ 5）主旨大意。本文講笑聲俱

11、樂部給人們的生活帶來的變化，通過大笑來減少壓力，過更快樂更健康的生活。故選 B?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。BWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart hom

12、e, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（裝置） ,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more peopl

13、e may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on

14、 or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They caneven feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technologyand devices arewireless and can be set up with a minimum of

15、 tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be ratherexpensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system

16、（系統(tǒng)） allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to beattacked by hackers（黑客） ,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine beingable to get fashion advice from your mi

17、rror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the waywe live and work.（1） According to the passage, nowadays a

18、smart home can lock the door through.A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs（2） The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about.A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart d

19、evices（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You cant control your smart home in other countries.D. Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（ 4） Wha

20、ts the writers opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. Peoples life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文

21、介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認為智能家居技術將對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allows them to be controlledfrom far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能儀器可以通過電線，手機，無線網(wǎng)絡等控制。electriclights 電子光線；mirrortechnologies鏡像技術； mobilephones 移動電話； shopping programs 購物程序。故選C。（ 2）段落大

22、意。根據(jù)第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一個智能家庭，因為它給生活帶來極大的方便，結合下文可知都是在談論智能家庭的優(yōu)點。故選 C。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知 A 錯誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and

23、the devices.可知 B 正確；根據(jù)第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. 可知 C錯誤；根據(jù)第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked byhackers（黑客） ,可知 D 錯誤。故選B。（ 4）觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology

24、will change the way we live and work.可知智能家庭技術會改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B。【點評】讀說明文時首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關鍵詞附近。3閱讀理解Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half ofwhich are celebrated during the monthsof July and August. Hun

25、dreds of thousands of peoplevisit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdinburghThis is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.InternationalActors,musicians,dancers and opera singers fromall over theworldFestivalperformfor largeaudi

26、ences. You needtickets for most of the festivalsevents, which takeplace in theaters around the city.TheEdinburghThisis thelargest artfestival inthe world, with thousands ofFestival Fringeperformances. Anyone can perform at thefestival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to theRoyal Mile,one of Edi

27、nburghs main streets, towatchperformerssuchas magicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local（當?shù)氐模﹑eople fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.TheEdinburghThe largest book festival in the worldbegan in 1983 and takes placeInternationalevery y

28、ear in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There areBookFestivalover 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.TheEdinburghMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical perform

29、ances alloverJazzand Blues the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus（馬戲） shows inFestivalamazingcostumes（戲裝） . Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.（ 1） What do we know from Paragraph 1?（ 2） Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinbur

30、gh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（ 3） Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinb

31、urghs main streets.（ 4） What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了Edinburgh（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

32、Edinburgh is the的四個節(jié)日。worldsfestivalcity. 可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知 the Edinburgh（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takesplace every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.

33、 可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens 舉行，故選 C。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh 的四個節(jié)日，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4閱讀理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-o

34、ld son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age, the bo

35、ys father went on, she had a good job and shewas earning money. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.And the man

36、s son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of theUnited States. What are you?His father had

37、no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _.A. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage main

38、ly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class ev

39、ery year. 可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù)And when your olderbrother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù) Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把兒子和 AbrahamLincoln 比較，沒有把兒子和同學比較，

40、故選D。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即 angry，故選 C。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小時候在班級里是好學生，即學習好，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B。【點 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推斷 和主旨 三種?？?型， 要注意從文中 找答案；推斷 需要 系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主

41、旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids.This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep t

42、he country going. With both parents away, lots ofkids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after sch

43、ool. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?What can you eat if you want a snack?

44、Can friends come over? If so, how many?As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:What should you do when the phone rings?What should you do if someone knocks at the door?What should you do if so

45、meone breaks into the house?What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?You may feelwhen you are at home alone. Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.（ 1） Latchkey

46、 kids _.A. like collecting keysB. live with their grandparentsC. have part-time jobs in factoriesD. regularly stay at home alone after school（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five（3） Which of the following can be put in ?A. Can you have your

47、 hair cut?B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out? If so, where?D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4） Which of the following can be put in ?A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. pleased（5） The writer probably agrees that _.A. theres no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should

48、learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了獨自在家的孩子，在家時應該怎么做。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them?Kids who regularly

49、take care of themselves are called latchkey kids現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學后獨自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子 ”可知 , 鑰匙兒童放學后經常獨自呆在家里，故選D。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend 閱讀雜志。 寫一封電子郵件。 給朋友打電話知 , 作者給了鑰匙兒童 3 個建議，故選 B。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里 Can you go

50、out? If so, where? 適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的 可知 ,此處是個負面情緒的形容詞， A 無聊的， B 激動的， C 放松的， D 高興的， bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。（ 5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as followingthe family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和

51、遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知，鑰匙兒童應該學會保護自己，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Fo

52、llow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good atsinging, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.I

53、n January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （優(yōu)質教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yuan was born _.（ 2） Wang Yuans English name is _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations