讀寫任務專題.ppt

1、讀寫任務專題,一. 讀寫任務基本寫作模板 標題 第一段: 概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點約30字 第二段: 渡詞引出主題句-自己的觀點-理由約100字 第三段: 總結句約20字,二 具體寫作方法 標題 標題是段落中心思想的精練表達形式。根據(jù)所寫短文的內(nèi)容，概括出中心思想然后加以提煉，擬定標題； Is time more valuable than money On Smoking How to make friends Happiness Is watching TV a good thing? My view of money / time / pollution My attitude toward

2、 building a car factory,第一段： 概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點注意利用原文中所給的語言材料，用自己的話來寫；概括后的文章意思要通順，行文要連貫。 寫作具體方法和要求: 1. 巧妙利用主題和寫作要點，預測材料內(nèi)容。 讀寫任務先讀后寫。那么“讀”的材料肯定是與要“寫”的材料話題是相同的，至少是相關的。因此，我們可以利用這一關系來進行有效的預測。比如：,有一道題的主題是“如何保護我國文化遺產(chǎn)”， 要點包括： 1）你如何看待我國的文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞的現(xiàn)象。 2）保護文化遺產(chǎn)有何意義？ 3）我們該如何保護我國的文化遺產(chǎn)？ 那么，我們可以根據(jù)這個主題進行什么預測呢？,1）閱讀材料是說明文了什

3、么現(xiàn)象？ 2）現(xiàn)象的原因是什么？ 3）我們應該怎樣解決？,再比如湛江二模的作文話題：“ Stars and False Advertisements”內(nèi)容包括： 1）對明星代言虛假廣告是否應該為此負責的看法，并舉例說明。 2）作為消費者應如何避免購買明星代言的虛假產(chǎn)品。 我們又應該怎么預測材料呢？,明星代言虛假廣告 新聞事件：5W,2.分析文章結構，確定文體。 首先我們要熟悉各種問題 記敘文：5W(who/when/where/what/why/how) 故事性閱讀材料，應該用最簡練的語言來說明故事講述了什么，不能拖泥帶水，而且最好講述該故事給你的啟示或其中的一個道理 新聞：focus on

4、the first paragraph, and the first sentence and last sentence of other paragraphs.,議論文：opinion/idea + argument (supporting ideas/reasons) 說明文：phenomenon/problem + reason + solution (cause + effect) introduce of a object ( how it is made, how it is used, how it may changed, what make it new or signif

5、icant.),3.劃出關鍵詞和句子。 注意首段和尾句 4.靈活變化表達，適度進行改寫。 (注重大意，省去詳細的例子、細節(jié),引用原文的詞句,不能添加自己的見 解，但是要用自己的語言概括) (1)同義替換。即用同義或近義的詞語或句型改寫。 (2)語態(tài)互換。即主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。 (3)非謂語動詞短語與從句的互換。 (4)合并句子。就是將幾個意義聯(lián)系緊密的句子合并為一句話。,5. 削“枝”去“葉”，實行精“兵”裁“員”。 由于字數(shù)有限制，所以在寫summary時還應采取一些必要的手段來進行精“兵”裁“員”,減少字數(shù)。慣常采用的方法有： (1)主謂縮寫。如they will theyll; w

6、e are were; should not shouldnt; can not cant等。 (2)句式省略。如When he crossed the road=when crossing the road. If theyre corrected too much=if corrected too much. (3)使用代詞或含有替代含義的詞。如有學生這樣寫：Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protect his feet. A servant advised the king not to cover the ro

7、ad and just make a pair of shoes for himself. Finally the king agreed and made shoes for himself. 這時，我們可以利用代詞將其改寫如下：Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protect his feet, but he was persuaded not to do so. Instead, he made a pair of shoes to achieve the same goal.,6概括要做到開門見山，要抓住要點, 語

8、言精練 例如：Patterns 1 The passage mainly tells us that 2 From the passage, we know that 3 According to the passage, we know that 4 Through the story/his experience +about sth/that clause, the writer 5. By recalling/mentioning +that clause, the writer/author 6. The passage tells us about sth which/that 7

9、. This article is mainly about8. The writer states that9. As can be learn ，this passage10. As the passage says that,第二段： 過渡詞引出主題句-自己的觀點-理由。 第二段的開頭用語： I do agree with the author In some way, I agree with , but This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. It is definitely not like that. As a mat

10、ter of fact, From my personal angle alone In my opinion, From my personal point of view As far as Im concerned It reminds me of I also experience such a before. When I As to me,第三段最后一段:簡明扼要地作出結論 總結句開頭用語： In conclusion, In short, To make a long story short, In general, In a word, In belief, On the wh

11、ole, All in all, To sum up , In brief,注重檢查,1.單詞拼寫 2.時態(tài)語態(tài) 3.句子的銜接，過渡 4.主謂一致 5.動詞的過去式, 過去分詞 6.句子是否完整,三 舉例分析 以湛江二模為例 概括：劃出關鍵詞和句子（注意第一段和其他段首尾句-省略細節(jié)，變化句式（即補充5W的內(nèi)容） According to the passage, a woman charged Carina Lau, a Hong Kong star, with shooting for an advertisement of SK-II, because the effect of th

12、e products she represented was exaggerated.,第二段： 對明星代言虛假廣告是否應該為此負責的看法，并舉例說明。 認為應該負責的表達：自己的觀點-理由 As far as I am concerned, the stars should be responsible. most people buy the product because the star is famous. Its irresponsible if the star doesnt know about the product he or she represents but reco

13、mmends it to the consumers. The Advertising Law in USA shows that the star must be the user of the product or the advertising will be a false one.,認為不應該負責的表達：觀點-理由 From my personal angle alone ,the stars have no responsibility in law. If the products have some problems, its the responsibility of the

14、 manufacturer and the seller. It shouldnt be related to the star. They have no ability to know if the product is good or bad. The SanLu powdered milk has got the National Quality Inspection. A product like it, how should the star decide on whether he or she should represent it or not?,第三段 As a custo

15、mer, we should be more careful when choosing products. We shouldnt buy products sightless just because its the product that is represented by stars.,四.復習重點： 1 熟練掌握簡單句是五種基本句型 2 學會使用復合句和特殊句式 4 適度使用高級詞匯 5使用過渡性詞語，使文章更連貫。 6 時態(tài)，語態(tài)的準確運用,怎樣在提高讀寫任務中取得高分,1句式要有變化 復合句 (主語賓語表語同謂語定語狀語從句) 倒裝句 （1 ）否定詞置于句首（2）only+狀語

16、置于句首 （3）虛擬語氣中if省略 強調(diào)句型 It is that (who) 固定句子結構 tooto sothatnot until not onlybut also neithernor,The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist. The girl whose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. You can

17、see panda only in China. Only in China can you see panda. It is only in China that you can see panda. Tom likes apple, and Jack likes it too. Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.,2要使用高級詞匯及短語, 使用高等級詞匯 He is a good student. excellentextraordinary 使用短語 I like music. be fond ofbe interested in 使用諺語 As the saying goes,“” It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）,并列 選擇 原因 結果 比較 轉(zhuǎn)折 遞進 舉例,3. 使用連接詞，過渡自然，連貫通順，,and; as well as ; also; too,or; eitheror;,because (o