高中英語 周末培優(yōu)（第05周）Unit 3 Life in the future（1）（含解析）新人教版必修5

1、Unit 3 Life in the future (1)（測試時(shí)間：40分鐘，總分：60分）班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_ 座號(hào)：_ 得分：_.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題0.5分，共5分）1We didnt have the picnic because the weather was (certain)2We shall be landing at Gatwick Airport shortly；please (fast) your seat belts.3The house is situated in very pleasant (surround)4The teacher said tha

2、t the child (lack) confidence.5Weve had to make some (adjust) to our original plan.6The bank is (press) us for repayment of the loan.7What was your first (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful?8According to the professor，language slowly but (constant) develops from older forms into newer ones.

3、9We simply cannot tolerate (cheat) in exams.10A driver is not supposed (flash) his lights at the coming vehicles.【參考答案】1. uncertain 2. fasten 3. surroundings 4. lacked 5. adjustments6. pressing 7. impression 8. constantly 9. cheating 10. to flash.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共15分）1. Catching _ sight of their headteac

4、her coming，the students fell silence in _ flash.Athe；the B/；a Cthe；/ D/；/【答案】B【解析】catch sight of看見；in a flash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即。2. If you want to slow down，you must _ harder on the brakes.Atake Bpress Csweep Dcarry【答案】B3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Bl

5、ack Cneed Ddemand【答案】B【解析】句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。a lack of“缺乏”，符合題意。4. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ economic development.Atake up Bspeed up Cget up Dstay up【答案】B【解析】句意：許多國家都面臨著如何加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展這個(gè)問題。speed up加速；take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)；get up起床；stay up熬夜。5. I must _ your promise _ you wo

6、nt be late again.Aremind you for；why Bremind you to；in whichCremind you of；that Dremind you；which【答案】C【解析】remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”；第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。6. Can you lend me your book on scientific achievements? You are not _ to get this book from me, because I will read it soon.Apossible Blikely C

7、perhaps Dprobable【答案】B【解析】由句子主語是you可知選likely，be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。likely既可用人也可用物作主語。7. Dont worry.Theres still time _ a newspaper before the bus leaves.Aleft to buy Bleaving to buy Cleft buying Dleaving buy【答案】A8. _ I understand what you say，I dont agree with you.AWhen BWhile CAs DIf【答案】B【解析

8、】while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _.Abreaks Bhas brokenCwere broken Dhad been broken【答案】C【解析】本題考查與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，在as if從句中，如果表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞使用were)。10. This is the building _ during the Qing Dynasty.Abuilt Bto be built Cbuilding Dbeing

9、built【答案】A【解析】building與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞作后置定語。B項(xiàng)表示“將要被建”，D項(xiàng)表示“正在被建”，均不符合題意。11. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven【答案】A12. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.AFail B. Failed CTo fail DHaving

10、 failed【答案】D【解析】分詞作狀語。很顯然fail 和主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且有先后順序，故用having done。13. Everything _，we went home happily.Adid Bdoing Cto do Ddone【答案】D【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由“we went home happily”及everything與do的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)與完成。14. _，crying.ACame in Jacks wife BIn came Jacks wifeCCame in she DIn came she【答案】B15. In this sea

11、side resort，you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve【答案】A【解析】A.享受；B.申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用；C.收到；D.實(shí)現(xiàn)，得到。由句意可知此處是“享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利。故選A。. 完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）I wrote my first novel when I was 22. It was a 1. I didnt know how to properly format dialogue or 2a plot. Those

12、were all 3I planned to work out later. I gave the book to my father to read, and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was 4and that I was going to sell it for $300,000.5, and rather quickly, the book was 6by every publisher in New York. If there were a literary prize for Most Rejectio

13、ns, I would have won it. I was 7, of course, but I knew better than to 8 writing wasnt an easy job, and if this book wasnt my 9in, maybe the next one would be. I got back to work.But this scenario(劇情) happened again: I wrote booksand then they wouldnt 10. Still, my fathers faith in me never wavered(

14、搖擺), even 11I worked a host of other jobs. Some of the jobs, like being a bookseller, were great and 12to my writing life. Some, like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds, were only good insofar as they were material for future 13. And they were because it finally 14. I sold a book! I was going

15、to make it big!I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwells words: “Successful and unsuccessful people do not 15greatly in their abilities but in their 16to reach their potential.”Lifes not 17. It never was, it isnt now, it wont ever be. But do not fall into the entitlement

16、trap of feeling you are a 18, you are not. Get over it and 19with it. And yes, most things are more 20when you break a sweat to get them.1. A. messB. mixC. confusionD. puzzle2. A. followB. structureC. discoverD. hatch3. A. factsB. messagesC. meaningsD. details4. A. practicalB. complexC. wonderfulD.

17、dissatisfactory5. A. ButB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Regardless6. A. rejectedB. acceptedC. abusedD. commented7. A. depressedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. embarrassed8. A. continueB. fightC. withdrawD. write9. A. cardB. ticketC. penD. bill10. A. writeB. buyC. workD. sell11. A. ifB. becauseC. asD. since12.

18、A. turnedB. openedC. ledD. contributed13. A. livesB. decisionsC. storiesD. jobs14. A. happenedB. failedC. madeD. passed15. A. varyB. changeC. matchD. diversify16. A. requestB. demandC. hopeD. desire17. A. sadB. happyC. hardD. easy18. A. witnessB. victimC. ownerD. winner19. A. get roundB. get onC. ge

19、t aboutD. get by20. A. challengingB. demandingC. rewardingD. paying【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過敘述自己寫書售書的過程，作者體會(huì)到任何事情的成功都不是那么容易的，需要人們的付出，因?yàn)橹灰愀冻隽?，就?huì)得到回報(bào)的。5B考查副詞。根據(jù)后文“the book was rejected by every publisher in New York. ”可知與前面父親認(rèn)為的形成對(duì)比，故選B。6A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：相反的，而且很快的，這本書被紐約的很多家出版商拒絕，故選A。7A考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文“If there were a l

20、iterary prize for Most Rejections, I would have won it. ”可知此處作者感到很沮喪，故選A。8B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是比起退回我知道寫作不是意見容易的事那是較好的，故選C。9考查名詞。句意：如果這本書不是我入門的票的話，那么下一本將會(huì)是的，故選B。10D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“But this scenario(劇情) happened again:”說明作者的另外一本書又沒有賣出，故選D。16D考查名詞。句意：而在于他們挖掘潛能的欲望，故選D。17D考查形容詞。句意：人生不是容易的與后文“It never was, it isnt now, i

21、t wont ever be. ”形成并列，故選D。18B考查名詞。句意：但是不要陷入這樣的一種自認(rèn)為是受害者的圈中，故選B。19B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：克服掉它然后與它相處，故選B。20C考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你付出的時(shí)候，大部分的事情都是值得做的，故選C。. 七選五型閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）Controlling AngerBecoming angry is something beyond the control of people 1 Becoming angry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical. However,

22、 there are methods for discovering how to control anger and not suffer later. 2 The moment you feel there are chances of you becoming angry, get away from those circumstances. In fact, there can be no better a judge than you, for discovering what it is or who it is that makes you become angry, and t

23、hen at that moment choose to think about something else that can lighten your feelings.Keep a check on your breathing. 3 By controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly. You can count till the number three as you breathe in, hold it for 3 seconds and again coun

24、t till three while breathing out. You have to concentrate on the count as you do this and repeat for as many times as is required. 4 For example, if youre experiencing road anger while driving, you can choose to tell yourself that the person who overtook you by a vehicle was in a hurry as a result o

25、f some emergency and appreciate the fact that nothing major had happened to your car. Repeat this form of self-talk to yourself every time you are in the middle of such an angry situation.Look for a support in other people. 5 It needs to be clear right at the beginning as to why you are discussing y

26、our concerns with that individual. Let the other individual know what you want from the other person. After youre done with your part of discussing about the circumstances, chances are that youll feel much better than before.A. Talk to yourself positively.B. Come to a stop as soon as you are angry.C

27、. Try to see the situation in a different light.D. You can also ask for help from the one you rely on.E. What you can do when you become angry is to breathe deeply.F. In fact, almost all people at one point of time or the other become angry.G. You can imagine going to a place you consider to be calm

28、ing as well as relaxing.【語篇解讀】生氣傷身，但是每個(gè)人不可避免地會(huì)生氣。如何控制生氣呢？本文給出了四項(xiàng)有效措施：生氣時(shí)停一停；生氣時(shí)深呼吸；生氣時(shí)自嘲；尋求別人的幫助等。3. E根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空格下文By controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly.可知，生氣時(shí)調(diào)整呼吸，通過控制呼吸的過程，減慢生氣，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“breathe”可知E項(xiàng)“生氣時(shí)你可以做深呼吸”符合語境。故選E。4. A空格處為段落標(biāo)題。本段通過一個(gè)例子，當(dāng)你開車路怒的時(shí)候，你可以告訴自己超過你的那個(gè)人可能有緊急事情感激你的車沒有發(fā)生什么大事，生氣的情況下多重復(fù)幾遍這個(gè)過程。因此推斷本段建議生氣時(shí)積極的自言自語。故選A。5. D根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Look for a support in other people.可知，本段建議生氣時(shí)尋求別人的支持，support與D項(xiàng)中提到的“help”一樣相近，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“你可以嘗試向你信賴的人尋求幫助”符合語境。故選D。. 完成句子（每小題