中考英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案含解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1Lucy seems absent these days.She _ a job from city to city you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意：Lucy 這些天似乎不在。從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市她一直在尋找一份工作，你知道，她將在六月畢業(yè)。根據(jù)you see, she is graduating in Ju

2、ne. 可以判斷 她快要畢業(yè)，所以最近一直在找工作 ，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。2Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.It _ be him. He has _ back to Canada.A. can t; goneB. can t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn t; gone【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。一方面，表示推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，can t意為 “不可能 ”； may not 意為 “可能不是 ”； must 不

3、用于否定句；另一方面，“ have/hasgone to+ 地點(diǎn) ”意為 “去了某地 ”，表示不在說(shuō)話人這兒； “ have/hasbeen to +地點(diǎn) ”表示 “去過(guò)某地 ”。句意為 “看，吉姆和他朋友在樹(shù)下談話。 不可能是他。他已經(jīng)回加拿大了。 ”故選 A。3Have you ever _ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：你曾經(jīng)有過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have+過(guò)去分詞，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。4 Look, the light is still on i

4、n Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet.A. doesnt finishB. wont finish【答案】CC. hasnt finishedD. didnt finish【解析】 【分析】句意：看，海倫的辦公室的燈還亮著在。也許她還沒(méi)有完成工作。 yet 用于否定句末，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。5Can Mr Read speak Chinese?Yes He speaks Chinese very well because heA. has been inB. has been toChina for many ye

5、arsC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意為：-里德先生會(huì)說(shuō)中文嗎？-是的。他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在中國(guó)多年。 has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；has been to 是去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)； has gone to 是去某地了，還沒(méi)回來(lái)；has come to 是已經(jīng)來(lái)到某地，根據(jù)句意可知選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析6Ito Rongjiang last year But Ineverto ChongjiangA. went ， have， beenC. went， have， goneB. will go，have，

6、 beenD. go，have， gone【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我從未去過(guò)重江。由lastyear可知，第一句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由第二句中的never 可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的暗示。7Im sorry you A. waitso long, but itll still be some time before Jim gets back.B. waitedC. had waitedD. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：很抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但吉姆還得過(guò)一段時(shí)間才能回來(lái)。have b

7、een waiting，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)，根據(jù)下一句but itll still be some time before Jim gets back.用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，掌握現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?？芍赡苓€要繼續(xù)等待，所以8China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了巨大成就。makegreat achievemen

8、t取得巨大成就，A.動(dòng)詞三單式；B.一般過(guò)去式；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)since，可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。9Housing prices _ since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time the centralgovernment _ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take C. have been increasing; take【答案】DB. have incr

9、eased; will takeD. have been increasing; took【解析】 【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：房?jī)r(jià)自從去年年末以來(lái)一直在上漲，所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since 一詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最好；第二空是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中“its timethat +did/ should do的句式”使用，故選D 項(xiàng)。10 Why, youre late again! I _ here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. waitedC. have been waitingD

10、. was waiting【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：為什么，你又遲到了！我在這里已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了！根據(jù)句意可知，“等 ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響。故選C 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。構(gòu)成： have+been+doing 。11 I _ my homeworkfor four hours, but I am not sure whetherI can hand it intomorrow.A. have doneB. have been d

11、oingC. had been doingD. had done【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：四個(gè)小時(shí)以來(lái)，我一直都在做家庭作業(yè)，但是我不確信我是否能在明天上交它。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故B 正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)12 Nice to see you again after all these years. What _?Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil company.A. have

12、 you doneB. were you doingC. did you doD. have you been doing【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 這么多年以后再次看見(jiàn)你真是太好了。這些年你一直在做什么？ 自從我畢業(yè)以后我嘗試了很多事情。我現(xiàn)在在一家大型的石油公司。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是問(wèn)對(duì)方這些年在做什么，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度不大，重點(diǎn)把握句意和熟知現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵。13 Doctor Smith, whoin Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working inHuaia

13、n, but he hasnt decided yet.A. had workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作，但他還沒(méi)有決定。分析句子可知，本句中的who 指代前面的先行詞doctorSmith，是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，現(xiàn)在還在上海，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。14 The western countries have been _ Christmas for ma

14、ny years.A. celebratingB. celebrateC. celebratesD. celebrated【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 have/has been+ 現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；句意：西方國(guó)家很多年來(lái)一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選 A。15 To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico. Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _. A. were pouring in B.

15、have been pouring in C. are poured in D. had been poured in【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意：令我們欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震災(zāi)區(qū)展開(kāi)。是的，志愿者們正在幫助分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)的物品。表示過(guò)去的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16 Judith _ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.A. has been workingB. had workedC. will be working

16、D. was working【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：朱迪思一直在寫她的新小說(shuō)，這本小說(shuō)預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。根據(jù)下文 which is supposed to come out next month 可知，她的小說(shuō)還沒(méi)寫完，現(xiàn)在還在寫，表示從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在一直在寫，可能還會(huì)寫下去，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17 _ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _ very hard since an earlyage.A. To realize, has been trainingC

17、. To realize, was trainedB. Realizing, trainedD. Realized, has trained【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)成為職業(yè)歌手的志向，她從小就一直很努力地訓(xùn)練。本題第一空中使用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，第二句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since an early age 通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示從過(guò)去就開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，本句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，表示她一直都在努力訓(xùn)練。故A 項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18 Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _

18、 the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 怎么啦，杰克，你看起來(lái)如此疲憊！ 噢，我一直都在粉刷房子 ,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)。選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19 Where is Mary?Oh, she went out after breakfast, andher paper in th

19、e library ever since. You can find herthere.A. WroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：Mary去哪了？ 她吃完早飯就出去了，從那以后她就一直在圖書(shū)館里寫論文，你可以在那找到她?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。Mary 寫論文這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。20 So much remains to be done!Well, its not surprising. So many people

20、all the time recently.A. comeB. have comeC. have been comingD. came【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：還有許多事情要做! 好吧，這并不奇怪。最近來(lái)的人太多了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)all the time recently可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。21 Iso busily recently that IThats OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveC. am working; will haveno tim

21、e to help you with your maths.B. have worked; hadD. had been working; had had【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 我最近工作太忙碌了，沒(méi)時(shí)間幫你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 沒(méi)關(guān)系我自己能搞定。由 “recently 可”知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的應(yīng)用。22 A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especi

22、ally for thosecompanies that _ with money.A. have struggledB. struggledC. have been strugglingD. had struggled【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：-新的貨幣政策將于下月生效。-這真是個(gè)好消息，尤其是對(duì)那些一直在為錢發(fā)愁的公司來(lái)說(shuō)。分析句子成分可知，companies 為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，分析句意可知 ,定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始 struggle 的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行 , 并有可能持續(xù)下去 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及

23、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。23 Our headteacher _for months to make sure that we understand the importanceofconcentration.A. triedB. was tryingC. has been tryingD. is trying【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意 : 我們的班主任幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直在努力確保我們理解集中注意力的重要性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。分析本句可知，try 這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由 “for months

24、也”表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。24 The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit _ Chinese youth tomake contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.A. is motivatingB. has been motivatingC. motivatedD. was motivating【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：五四運(yùn)動(dòng)于1919 年發(fā)起，其精神一直激勵(lì)著中國(guó)青年為民族復(fù)興而努力。由 e

25、versince 可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。25 In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：為了找到失蹤的孩子，村民們?cè)谶^(guò)去五小時(shí)里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情。 A. did 一般過(guò)去時(shí)B. do 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C. had done 過(guò)去完成

26、時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去D.have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過(guò)去五小時(shí)里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。26 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. Wehere for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 打擾了 ,你們?cè)诘饶囊徊侩娪埃?星球大

27、戰(zhàn) ,我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。 for+ 時(shí)間段 與完成時(shí)連用 ,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 ,說(shuō)話的時(shí)候仍然在等 ,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) ,故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。27 From his tired face, I can tell hein the queue for a long time.A. is waitingB. will waitC. will be waitingD. has been waiting【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：從他疲憊的臉上 ,我可以看出他已經(jīng)排了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的隊(duì)了。根據(jù)下文 for a long time 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) ,故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。28 Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China in the last five years.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. have been working【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句