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1、【英語】七年級英語上冊任務型閱讀專項練習一、七年級英語上冊任務型閱讀專項目練習(含答案解析)1閱讀下列短文,在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息,完成閱讀摘記。our world has all kinds of colours. they make the world so colourful. whats your favourite colour? here are some answers from four students:david: i like winter, because it often snows in winter. when it snows, everything
2、is white. its beautiful and i can go skiing. i like the colour best.betty: my favourite colour is green. green is the colour of the world. when i see green thing, i always think of my favourite sport, soccer. the soccer field (場地) is green, too!kate: strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit.
3、 what colour are they? they are red! the setting sun is red. our national flag (國旗) is red. red is also the color of fire. it always make us warm and excited.jack: the sky and sea have the same colour-blue. thats my favourite colour. blue makes me calm (平靜) .when im unhappy because of a bad school g
4、rade, i just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.( 1) what does the underlined word soccer mean in chinese?a. 籃球b足.球c排.球d乒.兵球( 2)請根據(jù)短文,在 a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中選擇合適的選項完成下列表格。(無需填寫單詞)namedavidbettykatejackfavourite colour _ _ _ _a. redb. greenc. blued. white【答案】 ( 1) b( 2) d; b; a; c【解析】
5、【分析】短文大意:我們的世界有各種各樣的顏色,他們使世界豐富多彩,下面是幾個學生對關(guān)于顏色的一些觀點。( 1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)常識我們知道足球場地是綠色的,可知soccer 是足球的意思;故選 b。( 2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) david: i like winter, because it often snows in winter. when it snows,everything is white. 可知大衛(wèi)喜歡白色;故選d。( 3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)betty: my favourite colour is green. 可知貝蒂喜歡綠色;故選b。( 4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) kate: str
6、awberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. what colour arethey? they are red! 可知凱特喜歡紅色;故選a。( 5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) jack: the sky and sea have the same colourblue, thats my favourite colour.可知杰克喜歡藍色;故選 c?!军c評】此題考查任務性閱讀理解。這類題型比較簡單。我們先閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后進行審題,根據(jù)題目要求細讀短文,從短文中找到和題目信息相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,找到答案。2閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成表格,每空填一詞
7、。( t=tony b=betty)b: im in class 1, grade 7. im in row 2. can you tell me your telephone number?t: yes. my telephone number is 5605688. and whats your telephone number?b: oh, its 3839833. im thirteen. and how old are you?t: im fourteen.nametonybettyrow_ _class_ _grade_ _age_ _telephone number _ _【答案
8、】 15;2; 3; 1; 8; 7; 14; 13;5605688 ; 3839833【解析】 【分析】本文為一段對話,主要講托尼和貝蒂的相關(guān)信息。( 1)要求填托尼和貝蒂的行數(shù),根據(jù)t: im in row 15. 和 b: im in row 2. 可知填 15, 2,故答案為 15,2。( 2)要求填托尼和貝蒂的所在班級,根據(jù)t: im in class 3 和 b: im in class 1 可知填 3,1,故答案為3, 1。( 3)要求填托尼和貝蒂的所在年級,根據(jù) t: grade 8 和 b: grade 7 可知填 8, 7,故答案為 8, 7。( 4)要求填托尼和貝蒂的年齡
9、,根據(jù)t: im fourteen 和 b: im thirteen 可知填 14, 13,故答案為 14,13。( 5)要求填托尼和貝蒂的電話號碼,根據(jù)t: my telephone number is 5605688. 和 b: oh,its 3839833. 可知填 5605688 , 3839833 ,故答案為5605688 , 3839833 。【點評】考查任務型閱讀,先看清表格需要填寫的內(nèi)容,再根據(jù)對話將信息填寫上去。3任務型閱讀dear lisa,im going to have a party on september 27. its my 12th birthday. i w
10、ould like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.i will be very happy if you can come to join us. you are always my best friend. your sister jennyis welcome too. she is a nice girl. i like her. because its a princesstheme (公主主題的) party, please wear your beautiful clothes and s
11、hoes.there is a lot of fun at the party. my mum wants to cook a lot of chinese food for us. because september 27, 2015 is also the mid-autumn festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. you never eat them, right? they are delicious. there are also film dvds and fun games for us. im sure
12、all of us can have great fun on that day.the party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. can you come? tell me please.yours,emma( 1) who is lisa?( 2) what does emma ask lisa to wear?( 3) what does emmas mum want to cook for them?( 4) why does emmas grandma make moon cakes?( 5)將文中劃線句子譯成漢語【答案】 (
13、1) she is emmas best friend.( 2) she asks lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.( 3) a lot of chinese food.( 4) because september 27, 2015 is the mid autumn festival in china.( 5)我相信在那天我們大家都會玩得很開心?!窘馕觥?【分析】文章大意:艾瑪寫信給麗薩,邀請麗薩參加她十二歲的生日聚會,并告訴她在生日聚會上可以做些什么。( 1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)you are always my best friend.可知,
14、麗薩是艾瑪最好的朋友,故答案是 she is emmas best friend。( 2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.可知,艾瑪讓麗薩穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋,故答案是she asks lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.。( 3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)my mum wants to cook a lot of chinese food for us.可知艾瑪?shù)膵寢屜虢o他們做很多中式飯菜,故答案是a lot of chinese food。( 4 )細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)september
15、27, 2015is alsothe mid-autumnfestival,mygrandma says she can make some moon cakes.可知, 2015 年 9 月 27 日是中秋節(jié),所以奶奶做月餅,故答案是becauseseptember27, 2015 is the mid autumnfestivalinchina 。( 5)句子翻譯題, i msure 我確信, all ot us 我們所有人,我們大家;很開心; that day ,那天,故答案是 我相信在那天我們大家都會玩得很開心【點評】考查任務型閱讀,首先要理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。have
16、 great fun 玩得。4任務型閱讀hi! i am mike. i have a sister and two brothers. we live in a happy family. nancy is my sister. she is the oldest. she is a kind girl. she is beautiful. she likes learning. she studies very hard. she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. then she goes to school by bik
17、e. david is my brother. he is older than me. but he is a little lazy. he gets up late and then washes his face,brushes his teeth in a hurry. then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. he usually plays basketball after school. in the evening, he seldom does homework. he goes to bed late. jack is
18、 our little brother. he is a lovely boy. he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. he goes to school in his fathers car. he likes watching tv in the evening. name nancy david jack personality she is _. he is a little lazy. he is _.(個性)howtogo to she_ to he goes tosc
19、hool by he takes a _to school.school?school._.habitshefinishesher he_haveheusuallytakesashowerbreakfast _breakfast._breakfast._she likes studying.helikesplaying he likes watching tv._.【答案】 kind; lovely ;rides; bus; car; quickly ; doesnt ; before ;hobbies ;basketball【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了作者的兄弟姐妹,以及他們是如何
20、去上學的。( 1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)希性格善良,故答案是( 2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)nancy is my sister. she is the oldest. she is a kind girl.可知南kind。jack is our little brother. he is a lovely boy.可知,杰克可愛,故答案是lovely 。( 3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)缺少了謂語,應使用動詞then she goes to school by bike可知南希騎自行車去上學,句子ride ,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是rides。( 4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)坐公交車去上學,故答案是(
21、 5)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.可知,大衛(wèi)每天bus。he goes to school in his fathers car.可知,杰克坐爸爸的車去上學,故答案是car。( 6)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.可知,南希早飯吃得快,故答案是quickly 。( 7)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.可知,大衛(wèi)不吃早飯, david 是第三人稱單數(shù)
22、,使用doesnt 構(gòu)成否定,故答案是doesnt 。( 8)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a showerbefore breakfast.可知,杰克早飯前洗淋浴,故答案是before 。( 9)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一行展現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容可知,這里介紹的是他們各自的愛好,愛好hobby ,這里應使用復數(shù)hobbies,故答案是hobbies。( 10)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)he usually plays basketball after school.可知,大衛(wèi)喜歡打籃球,故答案是basketball ?!军c評】考查任務
23、型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格,每空一詞。john is from london. he is 8 years old this year. his father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. he is a pupil of grade one.its monday today. miss king is teaching them to count from
24、 one to ten. john is working hard in class. soon he can count them. miss king is very glad and asks him, how many people are there in your family, john? john stands up and says, two, miss king. who are they? my father and mother. oh? miss king is surprised and says, there are three people in your fa
25、mily. but now im not at home. im at school, you know!who is a waiter?johns _ is a waiter.how old is john this year?he is _ years old this year.where does johns mother work?she works on a _.what does miss king do?she is a _ teacher.how many people are there in johns family? there are_ people.【答案】fath
26、er ; 8; farm ;maths ; three【解析】 【分析】文章大意:介紹了john 小朋友在數(shù)學課上的表現(xiàn)。( 1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句john is from london. he is 8 years old this year. his fatheris a waiter 理解可知, john 的爸爸是服務員,故填father 。( 2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 john is from london. he is 8 years old this year.理解可知, john 今年 8 歲了,故填 8.( 3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 his mother w
27、orks on a farm. 理解可知, john 的媽媽在農(nóng)場工作,故填 farm 。( 4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句its monday today. miss king is teaching them to countfrom one to ten. 理解可知, king 是名數(shù)學老師,故填math 。( 5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 how many people are there in your family, john? john stands up and says, two, miss king. who are they? my father and mother.
28、 oh? miss king is surprised and says, there are three people in your family. 理解可知, john 家有三口人,故填 three.【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。its sunday today. therere many people in the park. some are walking. some are drinking tea. others are watching flowers. look! lucy is f
29、lying a kite with her brother, tom. the kite is high in the sky (天空) now. their parents are sitting under the tree. what are they talking about? i dont know.oh, dear! look! lucys kite is in a big tree now. tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. but his mother doesnt let him do it. at the momen
30、t we can see polly flying high. it can get the kite for lucy. lucy is very happy to get the kite back. she thanks polly very much.( 1) what day is it today? (不超過 3 個詞)( 2) where are the people now? (不超過 5 個詞)(3) whats lucy doing? (不超過5 個詞)【答案】 ( 1) its sunday today.(2) theyre in lee park.(3) shes fl
31、ying a kite.【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述周日人們在公園里做各種活動。( 1)根據(jù)文章第一句its sunday today.可知今天是周日,故答案為its sunday today.( 2)根據(jù)第一段第二句 therere many people in the park. 可知人們在公園里,故答案為theyre in the park.( 3)根據(jù)第一段第二行 look! lucy is flying a kite with her brother, tom. 可知露西在放風箏,故答案為 shes flying a kite.【點評】考查任務型閱讀,首先理解問題,然后帶
32、著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。7任務型閱讀welcome to our home club supermarket (超市) . its a very big and clean supermarket. you can buy (買) lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food. here wehave meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi. look there, there are hamburgers, tomatoe
33、s, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes. ok, here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke. we also sell (賣) clothes, bikes and many school things for the students. many of them are cheap (便宜的) but some of them are expensive (貴的) .our supermarket is open every day fr
34、om 8:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. the workers (工作人員) in our supermarket are all friendly (友好的) to people coming to our supermarket.( 1) the name of the supermarket is _.( 2) we have drinks, vegetables, _ and some other kinds of food.(3) if you are thirsty (渴的), there is coffee, _, apple juice and coke he
35、re.( 4) do you like fruits? we have _, pears and _ here.( 5) we have lots of healthy food here, most of them are _, such as tomatoes, broccoli, potatoes.【答案】 ( 1) home club supermarket( 2) fruits( 3) milk( 4) strawberries; bananas( 5) vegetables【解析】 【分析】( 1 ) 根 據(jù) 文 中welcometoourhomeclub supermarket可
36、 知 本 空 填homeclubsupermarket ;( 2)根據(jù)文中 you can buy lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds offood 可知本空填fruits ;(3)根據(jù)文中we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi可知本空填milk ;( 4)根據(jù)文中 there are hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and
37、 potatoes 和 here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke 可知本空填strawberries ; bananas;(5)根據(jù)文中信息可知本空填vegetables。8閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格,每空不超過三個單詞。dear mary,please take these things to alice: her cd player and cd case, schoolbag, sunglasses, baseballcap, keys and alarm clock. her cd player an
38、d her cd case are on the table in the bedroom. sheneeds them for tomorrow. her schoolbag is under her bed. the sunglasses are on the desk in theliving room. her baseball cap is on her bed. her keys are on the table in the kitchen. the alarmclock is on the table in her room.momthingswhere_and cd case
39、on the table in the bedroomsunglasses_in the livingroom_in the kitchenthebaseball cap_【答案】alices cd player; on the desk; keys; on the table ; on alices bed【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要講的是媽媽交代mary 給 alice 帶的一些東西。( 1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)her cd player and her cd case are on the table in the bedroom.可知,在臥室床上的是alice 的 cd播放器和cd 盒
40、。故答案為alices cd player 。( 2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) the sunglasses are on the desk in the living room. 可知,太陽眼鏡在起居室的書桌上。故答案為on the desk 。( 3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) her keys are on the table in the kitchen. 可知,鑰匙在廚房的桌子上。故答案為 keys。( 4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) her keys are on the table in the kitchen. 可知,鑰匙在廚房的桌子上。故答案為 on the table 。( 5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)her
41、 baseball cap is on her bed.可知,她的棒球帽在alice 的床上。故答案為on alices bed ?!军c評】考查任務型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。9任務型閱讀ca king (國王) has daughter. her name.is christina. the king loves his daughter a lot and heasks his people to be pleasant(友好的)to
42、her every day, christina stands on the castle wall(城墻) , so everyone can be pleasant to her. but every day, only some people look uppleasantly. and no one waves (揮手)or smiles (微笑) ._it is fine day. christina finds a girl in the marketplace (集市) . the market girl waves and everyone waves back to her.
43、 they also smile at her. they look pleasant. christina wants to know why they are happy._when the market girl comes, christina asks her, _why are they pleasant?the market girl answers, _after the market girl leaves, christina thinks for a long time.a new day comes. christina stands on the castle wal
44、l and waves. she even smiles. down in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back._根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?,使材料完整、通順。a. why do people wave and smile at you?b. this makes christina sad and angry.c. she asks .the girl to come to the castle.d. this
45、makes christina happy.e. because i wave and smile at them first.【答案】 b; c; a; e; d【解析】 【分析】a. why do people wave and smile at you? 為什么人們向你揮手和微笑?b. this makes christina sad and angry.這使得 christina 悲憤交加。c. she asks .the girl to come to the castle.她讓這個女孩來到城堡。d. this makes christina happy.這使得 christina
46、很高興。e. because i wave and smile at them first. 因為我先揮手和微笑。(1)根據(jù)前文的only some people look up pleasantly. and no one waves(揮手)or smiles可知 christina 由于自己站在城堡的城墻上卻沒有人對自己揮手和微笑而感到非常的生氣和傷心,故選 b。(2)根據(jù)前文的christina wants to know why they are happy可知 christina 看見所有人都向這個女孩揮手和微笑所以她想知道這其中的原因,所以她讓這個女孩來到城堡,故選c。( 3)根據(jù)
47、后文的 why are they pleasant 可知前面這句是詢問為什么人們向這個女孩揮手和微笑,故選 a。( 4)根據(jù)后文的 christina stands on the castle wall and waves. she even smiles. 可知此處的回答是這個女孩會主動向人們揮手和微笑,故選e。( 5)根據(jù)后文的 the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smileback 可知 christina 在看到人們也向她揮手和微笑時她覺得非常高興,故選d?!军c評】任務型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看
48、懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文中的語句填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義句,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞10 閱讀理篇 bim sara. im a middle school student. at school, we have nine subjects math, english, chinese, science, geography, history, art, p.e. and music. my mother is a chinese teacher and she says chinese is beautiful
49、 and important (重要的) . i like chinese. i always read chinese books before i go to bed. i also like history. it is my favorite subject. mr. brown is great fun. in his history class, i can learn many interesting stories.mr. green is my math teacher. he says math is useful and interesting, but i think
50、it is boring. my science teacher, mrs. smith, is nice. i listen to (聽) her carefully (認真的) in class. but i cant do well in the science exam (考試) . i dont know why. this subject is really difficult for me.we always have art, p.e. or music in the afternoon. for me, the classes in the afternoon are fun
51、 and relaxing. in p.e. class, i like to play ping-pong with my p.e. teacher mrs miller plays very well.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題( 1) what subject does saras mother teach?_( 2) what is saras favorite subject?_( 3) does sara like math?_( 4) what does sara think of science?_( 5) who is saras p.e. teacher?_【答案】 (1
52、) chinese.( 2) history.( 3) no, she doesnt.( 4) difficult.( 5) mrs. miller.【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了sara 的中學學校生活。(1)根據(jù) my mother is a chinese teacher 可知 sara 的媽媽教語文,故答案為chinese。( 2)根據(jù) i also like history. it is my favorite subject. 可知 sara 最喜愛的科目是歷史,故答案為 history 。(3)根據(jù) he says math is useful and interesting, but i think it is boring可知 sara 認為數(shù)學是無聊的,所以她不喜歡數(shù)學,故答案為no, she doesnt. 。( 4)根據(jù) but i cant do well in the science exam(考試) . i dont know why. this subject isreally difficult for me. 可知 sara 認為科學是困難的,故答案為difficult 。( 5)根據(jù) i like to
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