人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五book5-unit1-reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、language points,Who put forward a theory about black holes.,誰(shuí)提出了黑洞理論,put forward,e.g. put forward a very good suggestionplan,提出了一個(gè)很好的建議 計(jì)劃,(1) 提出（+表示建議,計(jì)劃等的名詞）= come up with,e.g. You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.,(2) 把.向前撥,e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor.,(3) 推薦,put away: put

2、 up with: put on : put out：,關(guān)于put的其它短語(yǔ)：,忍受,穿上，上演,熄滅，撲滅,放好.儲(chǔ)存(錢),2. draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion,得出結(jié)論,我們得出結(jié)論應(yīng)該再給他一次機(jī)會(huì),e.g. e drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance.,conclusion,n. 結(jié)論,conclude,v. 結(jié)束,推斷,e.g. Some teachers conclude their class with/by a speech.,一些老師以講話結(jié)束

3、他們的課,結(jié)束(+by/with),e.g. What can you conclude from these observations?,你從這些觀察中能推出什么結(jié)論?,推斷出,斷定(+from),3.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.,約翰.斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生-他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,以至成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生.,attend v.,() take good care of 照看,照

4、料.,e.g. The doctor attended the patients.,醫(yī)生照看病人.,e.g. attend school 上學(xué) attend a lecture 聽講座 attend church 去教堂 attend a wedding 出席婚禮,(2) 注意,留意.,e.g. She didnt attend to what I was saying.,她并不注意聽我所說(shuō)的話。,(+to),(3) 出席,到場(chǎng),4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to

5、cholera.,但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓 時(shí)，他就感到很興奮,The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.,（）exposed to cholera 在句子中是過(guò)去分詞用作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng).意為 “患霍亂的”.,e.g. The book written by LuXun is very popular.,魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的.,昨天我們看見的那個(gè)人是史密斯先生.,expose sth/sb to,使暴露于；使面臨； 使遭受（危險(xiǎn)，攻擊等）,翻譯：呆在戶內(nèi)，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽(yáng)底下,Keep indoors and

6、dont expose your skin to the sun,be exposed to,招致，遭受,（） expose, 使暴露于;使接觸到,deadly,致命的,致死的;毒性的,e.g. This is a deadly poison.,這是一種致命的毒藥。,(2) adv.,死一般地,e.g. His face was deadly pale.,他的臉?biāo)酪话愕厣n白。, 非常,極度地,e.g. The air was deadly cold.,空氣極度寒冷。,(1) adj.,6. cure, vt.治愈，治療消除(弊病等);糾正,e.g. The doctor cured him o

7、f his cold.,cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的，糾正了某人的,醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒,e.g. He cured the child of bad habits.,他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣, n.治愈;痊愈,e.g. Theres no known cure for AIDS.,治療艾滋病尚無(wú)良方。,(+for),7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.,every time 在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)”,e.g. Every time I

8、 meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.,每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。,每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死,immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等與 every time一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “一.就”。,e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.,我一見到他就把這封信給他。,I came directly I got your letter.,我一

9、接到你的信就來(lái)了。,注意:,.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .,第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的, 注意此處的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，而非 表示建議，此時(shí)從句中不需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,The dentist suggested _,（）牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。,that she come another day,（）她的表情表明她很開心。,Her expression suggested ,that she was happy,

10、o 吸收,e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.,這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。,absorb v. (1)吸收,e.g. Its too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once.,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難一下完全吸收這么多好主意。,老人全神貫注地讀這本書。,e.g. The old man was absorbed in the book.,The old man absorb

11、ed himself in the book.,be absorbed in = absorb oneself in,(2) 吸引；使專心；使全神貫注,9. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.,在兩條街道上,霍亂流行的特別厲害，在十天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。,全神貫注于,severe,v. (1) strict 嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.,e.g. My father was severe with me.,我的父親對(duì)我很嚴(yán)厲

12、。,be severe with/on/upon 對(duì)嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)厲,(2) very serious 劇痛的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的,考大學(xué)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng),e.g. the severe competition for university,看來(lái)霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲水了。,(1) be+動(dòng)詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的 事情，相當(dāng)于must, should, ought to 等。,e.g. You are not to drop litter in the park.,公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。,10. It seemed that the water was to blame.,e.g. You are n

13、ot to drop litter in the park.,公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。,(2) blame,vt. 責(zé)備,指責(zé),(sb) be to blame for 應(yīng)為受到責(zé)備,e.g. The driver was to blame for the accident.,司機(jī)應(yīng)為這次事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任,e.g. He blamed you for the neglect of duty.,他責(zé)備你怠忽職守。,blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事責(zé)備某人,短語(yǔ)：, 把.歸咎(于),e.g. The teacher blamed the mistake on my car

14、elessness.,老師把錯(cuò)誤歸咎于我的粗心,blame sth. on sb.把歸咎于某人身上,12. handle, C柄,把手,e.g. the handle of the door/ the cup,門杯子的把手, vt. 對(duì)待,處理,e.g. I didnt know how to handle these people.,我不知道如何對(duì)付這些人。,翻譯： 這條鐵路把西藏(Tibet)和內(nèi)地(the inland area) 連起來(lái)了,13. link A to B 把A與B連接；聯(lián)系,e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crim

15、e.,指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。,被動(dòng)形式：A be linked to B,This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.,14. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.,有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，約翰.斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布，這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。,(1) announce,vt. 宣布,發(fā)布,e.g. They announced that she would give one extra song.,他們宣布說(shuō)她將再唱一首歌。,The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result.,投票完畢。主席宣布了結(jié)果。,(2) with certainty 有把握地,have (no) certainty of (沒)有的把握,e.g. Can you solve the problem with certainty?,翻譯：你有把握解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？,Do you have certainty of solving the pr